Andreas Schüller lauya ne a ma'aikatan Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Turai. Shi ne babban lauya a karar da ECCHR ta kawo kuma Sabunta adawa da gwamnatin Jamus a madadin wasu 'yan kasar Yemen uku da suka tsira daga harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai. Za a saurari karar a ranar 27 ga Mayu a Cologne.
Kararsu ta yi nuni da cewa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin dokar Jamus gwamnatin Jamus ta ba da damar a yi amfani da sansanin sojin saman Amurka da ke Ramstein wajen kisan gilla a kasashen waje. Kwat ɗin yana zuwa bayan wucewar a Ƙuduri a cikin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a watan Fabrairun 2014 yana kira ga ƙasashen Turai da su "yi adawa da hana aikata kisan gilla ba tare da shari'a ba" da kuma "tabbatar da cewa kasashe membobin, bisa ga wajibcinsu na shari'a, ba sa yin kisa ba bisa ka'ida ba ko sauƙaƙe irin wannan kisan ta wasu jihohi."
A koyaushe ina tunanin kisan gillar da ba bisa ka'ida ba a karkashin dokokin kasashen da kisan kai ya faru, da kuma karkashin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kellogg Briand Pact. Na tambayi Schüller: Shin karar ku na neman a gurfanar da ku kan kisan kai a inda (ko a daya daga cikin wuraren da) aka aikata laifin daga nesa?
Ya kara da cewa, "Karancin ya dogara ne kan 'yancin tsarin mulki a Jamus don haka ba neman gurfanar da shi ba, amma matakan da gwamnatin Jamus ta dauka na dakatar da amfani da yankin Jamus don ayyukan haramtacciyar kasar Amurka a Yemen." Babban ikirari, in ji shi, shi ne cewa sansanin sojin saman Amurka da ke Ramstein na da hannu a ayyukan jirage marasa matuka, ta hanyar isar da bayanai daga da kuma zuwa ga jirage marasa matuka ta tashar tauraron dan adam da kuma igiyoyin fiber na transatlantic. Katin na neman dakatar da amfani da cibiyar ayyukan jiragen sama na sansanin don nazarin hotunan sa ido da jirage marasa matuka suka aika a zaman wani bangare na ayyukan yaki da marasa matuka.
Ta yaya, na tambayi, wannan ya bambanta da tuhumar da aka yi wa tsohon shugaban hukumar CIA a Pakistan kwanan nan?
"Batun Pakistan," in ji Schüller, "yana hulɗa da hare-haren jiragen sama a cikin kasar da ke faruwa da yawa da kuma yawan fararen hula. Ya shafi gurfanar da mutanen da ke da alhakin yajin aikin da aka kafa. Kararrakinmu ya shafi kariya ta riga-kafi na abokan cinikinmu da ke zaune a wani yanki mai ci gaba da ayyukan jirage marasa matuka gami da fasaha da niyya a cikin ayyukan jiragen sama da kuma hadin gwiwar jihohi."
A Amurka ya zama ruwan dare lauyoyi su yi iƙirarin cewa kisan kai yana halal ne idan yana cikin yaƙi, sannan kuma su ja kunnen masu yaƙi don faɗa musu ko wani abu na yaƙi ne ko a'a; Shin yana da mahimmanci a cikin al'amarinku ko aikin wani bangare ne na yaki?
"Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa al'adar Amurka wajen kai hare-haren jiragen sama ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ta bangarori da dama. A gefe guda kuma, ana kai hare-hare a kasar Yemen a wajen wani rikici da ke dauke da makamai, don haka ke keta hakkin rayuwa ba tare da wata hujja ba. Dangane da ra'ayin shari'a na ofishin mai shigar da kara na Tarayyar Jamus ba ma daukar Amurka a cikin yakin duniya na yaki da Al-Qaida da dakarun kawance. Ko da a ce za a sami wani rikici na makami, aikin kai hari da Amurka ke yi ya yi yawa kuma ya haɗa da ɗimbin hare-hare waɗanda ba su faɗo a ƙarƙashin sahihancin hari na soji a cikin rikici ba. Don haka hare-haren da ake kaiwa waɗancan hare-hare ya sabawa doka, hatta a cikin rigingimun da makamai.”
Shin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta wajabta wa Jamus ta kawo karshen kashe-kashen da ake yi a cikin kasarta? (Kuma wannan ya shafi kowace ƙasa memba na EU?) Kuma ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamus?
“A siyasance, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi wani bayani mai karfi kan haramtacciyar amfani da hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuka. Duk ƙasashe membobin EU kuma suna da alaƙa da dokoki, kamar Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Turai, don mutunta da kuma kare yancin rayuwa. Irin wannan tanadi yana cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus."
A takaice mene ne labarin wadanda aka kashe a lamarin ku?
“A ranar 29 ga Agusta, 2012, rokoki biyar da jiragen saman Amurka marasa matuka suka harba a kauyen Khashamir da ke gabashin kasar Yemen. Iyalin abokan cinikinmu sun taru a ƙauyen don bikin aure. An kashe ‘yan uwa biyu a yajin aikin. Sauran 'yan uwa an bar su da rauni mai gudana. 'Yan uwan da aka kashe sun kasance masu sukar AQAP da kaifin baki wajen dakile tasirinsu a yankin ta hanyar jawabai da ayyukan zamantakewa."
Me kuke fatan tabbatarwa?
"Yana da alaka da amfani da yankin Jamus don ayyukan jiragen sama marasa matuki ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma buƙatar gwamnatocin Turai su ɗauki matsayi mai ƙarfi na doka da siyasa a kan ci gaba da ayyukan Amurka."
Menene lokaci?
“An shigar da karar ne a watan Oktoba 2014 a gaban kotun gudanarwa da ke Cologne. A karshen watan Mayun 2015 za a yi sauraren karar baki. Ci gaba da zaman kotu da kuma yanke hukunci ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba, da kuma hanyoyin daukaka kara.”
Menene zai iya haifarwa idan kun yi nasara?
"Sakamakon hakan na iya zama cewa dole ne gwamnatin Jamus ta dauki matakin da ya dace ga gwamnatin Amurka don dakatar da amfani da tashar jiragen saman Amurka a Ramstein don ayyukan jirage marasa matuka, gami da ayyukan sake gina tashar ba da agaji ko cibiyar ayyukan jiragen sama."
Duk wani fa'ida ga wannan motsi da na rubuta a kai?
"A Turai, muna buƙatar samar da hanyar sadarwa ta masu fafutuka ta hanyar yin magana da adawa da amfani da ƙasa ƙawayen Turai don ayyukan jirage marasa matuƙa. Don haka ba shakka shari'ar Jamus za ta zama abin sha'awa ga Italiya da sauran ƙasashe na Turai."
Menene mutane za su iya yi don taimakawa?
“Babban burin siyasa shi ne canza yadda Amurka ke kai hare-hare marasa matuka da kuma gudanar da su bisa ka’idojin kare hakkin dan Adam. Dole ne mutane su ci gaba da matsa lamba kan gwamnatoci a duk duniya don daukar kwararan matakai kan iyakokin doka na hare-haren jiragen sama da kuma sakamakon dogon lokaci a dangantakar kasa da kasa idan irin wannan haramtacciyar hanya ta ci gaba a wurare daban-daban a duniya. "
To bari mu yi fatan da matuƙar manufa ba kisan kai ba ne ta hanyar jiragen sama masu tashi da suka dace da "ka'idodin 'yancin ɗan adam" duk abin da ke cikin duniya! Amma bari mu taimaka wajen ciyar da wannan yunƙuri na riƙe gwamnatin Jamus zuwa matsayi mafi girma fiye da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin da Amurka ta tsara.
Babban mashaidi a kotu zai kasance tsohon matukin jirgin Amurka mara matuki Brandon Bryant. Idan kun san wasu matukan jirgi mara matuki suna son yin magana game da abin da suka yi, don Allah a sanar da ni.
© ECCHR / Hoto: Nihad Nino Pušija
