by Cibiyar Quincy don alhakin Statecraft, Satumba 30, 2021
Duk da janyewar sansanonin sojan Amurka da sojoji daga Afganistan, Amurka tana ci gaba da kula da sansanonin soji 750 na kasashen waje a cikin kasashen waje da yankuna 80 na yankuna.
Wadannan tushe suna da tsada ta hanyoyi da yawa: na kuɗi, siyasa, zamantakewa, da muhalli. Sansanonin Amurka a ƙasashen waje galibi suna tayar da rikice -rikice na siyasa, suna tallafawa gwamnatoci marasa tsari, kuma suna aiki azaman kayan aiki na ƙungiyoyin mayaƙan da ke adawa da kasancewar Amurka da gwamnatocin kasancewar sa.
A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da sansanonin ƙasashen waje kuma sun sauƙaƙa wa Amurka ƙaddamar da kashe yaƙe -yaƙe masu haɗari, gami da waɗanda ke Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, da Libya.
A duk fagen siyasa har ma a cikin rundunar sojan Amurka akwai ci gaba da sanin cewa yakamata a rufe yawancin sansanin kasashen waje shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, amma rashin bin ka'idoji na tsarin mulki da batutuwan siyasa na yaudara sun sa su bude.
David Vine, Patterson Deppen da Leah Bolger ne suka samar da wannan rahoton https://quincyinst.org/report/drawdow…
Sahihan bayanai game da sansanin sojojin Amurka na ƙasashen waje:
• Akwai kusan sansanonin sojan Amurka na 750 a ƙasashen waje a cikin ƙasashen waje 80 da yankuna.
{Asar Amirka tana da kusan kusan sau uku a ƙasashen waje (750) kamar na ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka, ofisoshin jakadanci, da ofisoshi a duk duniya (276).
• Yayinda akwai kusan rabin kayan shigarwa kamar a ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki, sansanonin Amurka sun bazu zuwa ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa sau biyu (daga 40 zuwa 80) a lokaci guda, tare da manyan wurare a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Gabashin Asiya , sassan Turai, da Afirka.
• Ƙasar Amurka tana da aƙalla ninki uku na ƙasashen waje kamar sauran ƙasashe gaba ɗaya.
• Asusun Amurka a ƙasashen waje yana biyan masu biyan haraji kimanin dala biliyan 55 a shekara.
• Gina kayayyakin aikin soji a ƙasashen waje ya kashe masu biyan haraji aƙalla dala biliyan 70 tun daga 2000, kuma zai iya kaiwa sama da dala biliyan 100.
• Ƙasashen waje sun taimaka wa Amurka ƙaddamar da yaƙe -yaƙe da sauran ayyukan faɗa a ƙalla ƙasashe 25 tun daga 2001.
• Ana samun shigowar Amurka aƙalla ƙasashe 38 da ƙasashen da ba mulkin demokraɗiyya ba.
