Alfred de Zayas, CounterPunch, Mayu 17, 2022
Ba boyayye ba ne cewa kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yana aiki da muradun kasashen yammacin duniya da suka ci gaba kuma ba shi da cikakken tsarin kula da hakkin dan Adam. Baƙar fata da cin zarafi ayyuka ne na gama-gari, kuma Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa tana da isasshiyar “ƙarfi mai laushi” don lalata ƙasashe masu rauni. Ba lallai ba ne a yi barazanar a cikin ɗakin ko a cikin hanyoyi, kiran waya daga Jakadan ya isa. Ana barazanar sanyawa kasashe takunkumi - ko kuma mafi muni - kamar yadda na koya daga jami'an diflomasiyyar Afirka. Tabbas idan suka yi watsi da rudin mulkin mallaka, suna samun lada ta hanyar kiransu da sunan "dimokradiyya". Manyan kasashe ne kawai za su iya samun nasu ra'ayin kuma su kada kuri'a daidai da haka.
A baya a cikin 2006 Hukumar kare hakkin Dan Adam, wadda aka kafa a cikin 1946, ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya da kuma yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da dama, da kafa tsarin masu aiko da rahotanni. A lokacin na yi mamakin dalilan Majalisar, domin dalilin da ya sa aka “siyasa” Hukumar. Amurka ba ta yi nasara ba don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin kwamiti wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasashe masu kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam kawai kuma za su iya yanke hukunci kan sauran. Kamar yadda ya fito, GA ya kafa sabuwar kungiya mai kasashe mambobi 47, Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam, wacce kamar yadda duk wani mai lura da al'amura zai tabbatar, ya fi na magabata na siyasa da rashin manufa.
Taron na musamman na Majalisar HR da aka gudanar a Geneva a ranar 12 ga Mayu kan yakin Ukraine wani lamari ne mai raɗaɗi musamman, wanda ke tattare da kalaman kyamar baki wanda ya saba wa sashi na 20 na yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa (ICCPR). jawabai aiki da wani nufi sautin a demonizing Rasha da kuma Putin, yayin da watsi da laifukan yaki da Ukraine ta aikata tun 2014, da Odessa kisan kiyashi, da 8 shekara Ukrainian bombardment a kan farar hula na Donetsk da Lugansk, da dai sauransu.
Bita cikin sauri na rahotannin OSCE daga Fabrairu 2022 yana bayyana. Rahoton 15 ga Fabrairu na Ofishin Kulawa na Musamman na OSCE zuwa Ukraine ya rubuta wasu 41 fashewa a yankunan da aka tsagaita bude wuta. Wannan ya karu zuwa Fashe fashe 76 a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 316 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 654 a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1413 a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, jimlar 2026 na Fabrairu 20 da 21 da kuma 1484 a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu. Rahoton na OSCE ya nuna cewa mafi yawan tasirin fashe-fashe na bindigogin sun kasance a bangaren 'yan aware na layin tsagaita bude wuta.[1]. A sauƙaƙe za mu iya kwatanta harin bam na Yukren na Donbas tare da bama-baman da Serbia ta yi a Bosnia da Sarajevo. Amma a wancan lokacin tsarin siyasa na NATO ya fifita Bosniya kuma a can ma an raba duniya zuwa mutane nagari da miyagu.
Duk wani mai sa ido mai zaman kansa zai yi kaca-kaca da rashin daidaiton da aka nuna a tattaunawar da aka yi a Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam a ranar Alhamis. Amma akwai masu tunani masu zaman kansu da yawa a cikin "masana'antar kare hakkin bil'adama" da aka bari? Matsi na "tunani na rukuni" yana da girma.
Tunanin kafa kwamitin bincike don gudanar da bincike kan laifukan yaki a Ukraine ba lallai ba ne mummuna. Amma duk wani irin wannan kwamiti dole ne a ba shi damar yin bincike mai zurfi da zai ba ta damar gudanar da bincike kan laifukan yaki daga duk wani maharan - sojojin Rasha da kuma sojojin Ukraine da sojojin haya 20,000 daga kasashe 52 da ke yaki a bangaren Ukraine. A cewar Aljazeera, fiye da rabinsu, kashi 53.7, sun fito ne daga Amurka, Birtaniya da Kanada sannan kashi 6.8 daga Jamus. Hakanan zai dace a ba da izini ga hukumar don duba ayyukan 30 na US/Ukranian biolabs.
Abin da ya zama abin ban tsoro musamman a cikin "kallon" na 12 ga Mayu a Majalisar shine cewa Jihohin sun shiga maganganun da suka saba wa 'yancin ɗan adam na zaman lafiya (GA Resolution 39/11) da kuma 'yancin rayuwa (art.6 ICCPR). Abin da aka ba da fifiko bai kasance kan ceton rayuka ba ta hanyar tsara hanyoyin inganta tattaunawa da kuma cimma matsaya mai ma'ana da za ta kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula, sai dai kawai a kan la'antar Rasha da kuma yin kira ga dokar laifuka ta kasa da kasa - ba shakka, musamman kan Rasha. Tabbas, masu magana a taron sun tsunduma cikin "suna suna da wulakanci", galibi marasa shaida, tun da yawancin zarge-zargen ba su goyi bayan bayanan da suka dace da kotu ba. Masu tuhumar sun kuma dogara da zargin cewa Rasha ta riga ta yi magana kuma ta musanta. Amma kamar yadda muka sani daga kalmomin Simon & Garfunkel song "The Boxer" - "mutum ya ji abin da yake so ya ji, kuma ya ƙi sauran".
Daidai maƙasudin kwamitin bincike ya kamata ya kasance tattara tabbatattun shaidu daga kowane bangare da kuma sauraron shaidu da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, kudurin da aka zartar a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu bai dace da zaman lafiya da sulhu ba, domin abin takaici ne mai bangaranci. A saboda haka ne kasar Sin ta fice daga al'adarta na kaurace wa irin wannan kuri'a, ta kuma yi watsi da kudurin. Abin yabawa ne cewa babban jami'in diflomasiyyar kasar Sin a ofishin MDD dake Geneva Chen Xu, ya yi magana game da kokarin shiga tsakani a zaman lafiya, da yin kira da a kafa tsarin tsaro a duniya. Ya ce: "Mun lura cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan siyasa da adawa a majalisar (majalisar) na karuwa, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai ga amincinta, rashin son kai da kuma hadin kan kasa da kasa."
A ranar Alhamis 12 ga wata a birnin New York na kasar Amurka, mataimakin jakadan kasar Sin na MDD Dai Bing, ya bayyana cewa, an gudanar da taron kolin sulhu na MDD a birnin New York na kasar Amurka, wanda ya fi muhimmanci fiye da atisayen al'ada na Geneva a kasar Rasha, da kuma munafuncin kudurin. -Tabbas takunkumin da Rasha za ta kakaba mata zai koma baya. "Takunkumin ba zai kawo zaman lafiya ba amma zai kara saurin barkewar rikicin, yana haifar da matsalar abinci, makamashi da matsalar kudi a duk duniya."
Har ila yau, a kwamitin sulhu, a ranar Juma'a, 13 Mai, wakilin dindindin na kasar Rasha a MDD, Vassily Nebenzia, ya gabatar da shaidun da ke nuna munanan ayyuka na wasu dakunan gwaje-gwajen halittu na Amurka 30 a Ukraine.[2]. Ya tuna Yarjejeniyar Makamai Masu Guba na 1975 (BTWC) kuma ya bayyana damuwarsa game da manyan haɗarin da ke tattare da gwaje-gwajen nazarin halittu da aka gudanar a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na yaƙin Amurka kamar Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Nebenzia ya nuna cewa Hukumar Rage Barazana ta Tsaro ta Amurka ce ke kulawa da su kai tsaye a cikin sabis na Cibiyar Leken Asirin Kiwon Lafiya ta Pentagon. Ya tabbatar da jigilar fiye da kwantena 140 tare da ectoparasites na jemagu daga wani biolab a Kharkov a kasashen waje, in babu wani iko na duniya. Babu shakka, koyaushe akwai haɗarin cewa ana iya sace ƙwayoyin cuta don dalilai na ta'addanci ko kuma a sayar da su a cikin kasuwar baƙar fata. Shaidu sun nuna cewa, an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu haɗari tun daga 2014, biyo bayan wahayi da haɗin gwiwar yammacin Turai. juyin mulki a kan zaben shugaban kasar Ukraine, Victor Yanukovych[3].
Ya bayyana cewa shirin na Amurka ya haifar da karuwar cututtuka masu haɗari da masu dacewa da tattalin arziki a Ukraine. Ya ce "Akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa a Kharkov, inda daya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje yake, sojojin Ukraine 20 sun mutu sakamakon cutar murar aladu a watan Janairun 2016, an kwantar da wasu 200 a asibiti. Ban da haka, barkewar zazzabin aladu na Afirka na faruwa akai-akai a Ukraine. A cikin 2019 an sami bullar cutar da ke da alamomi irin na annoba."
A cewar rahotannin ma'aikatar tsaron Rasha, Amurka ta bukaci Kiev ya lalata kwayoyin cutar tare da rufe duk wata alaka da binciken domin kada bangaren Rasha ya samu shaidar take hakkin Yukren da Amurka na labarin 1 na BTWC. Don haka, Ukraine ta yi gaggawar rufe duk shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu kuma Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ukraine ta ba da umarnin kawar da kwayoyin halitta da aka ajiye a cikin biolabs daga 24 ga Fabrairu 2022.
Ambasada Nebenzia ta tunatar da cewa, yayin sauraron taron Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a ranar 8 ga Maris, Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Victoria Nuland ta tabbatar da cewa, akwai nau'ikan halittu a Ukraine, inda aka gudanar da bincike-bincike na soji, kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa wadannan wuraren binciken halittu "bai kamata su fado ba. a hannun sojojin Rasha."[4]
A halin da ake ciki, Jakadiyar Amurka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Linda Thomas-Greenfield ta yi watsi da shaidar Rasha, tana mai cewa "farfaganda" kuma cikin yardar Allah ta yi ishara da rahoton rashin amincewa da rahoton OPCW kan zargin amfani da makami mai guba a Douma da Shugaba Bashar Al-Assad na Syria ya yi, wanda ta haka ne aka kafa shi. wani irin laifi ta hanyar tarayya.
Wani abin takaici ma shi ne sanarwar da Jakadiyar Burtaniya Barbara Woodward ta fitar, inda ta kira damuwar Rasha "wasu jerin ka'idoji na daji, marasa tushe kuma marasa tushe."
A yayin zaman kwamitin sulhun, jakadan kasar Sin Dai Bing ya bukaci kasashen dake rike da makaman kare dangi da suka hada da makaman kare dangi da masu guba da su lalata makamansu: “Muna adawa da ci gaba, tarawa da amfani da makaman kare dangi da kowace kasa ke yi. a kowane hali, tare da yin kira ga kasashen da har yanzu ba su lalata tarin makamansu na halitta da masu guba da su gaggauta yin hakan ba. Duk wani bayanan da ke tattare da ayyukan soji ya kamata ya zama abin damuwa ga al'ummar duniya." Kasar Sin ta yi kira ga dukkan bangarorin da abin ya shafa da su amsa tambayoyin da suka dace a kan lokaci, tare da yin cikakken bayani, ta yadda za a kawar da sahihin shakku na kasashen duniya.
Mai yiwuwa kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun za su ba da haske sosai ga maganganun Amurka da Burtaniya kuma su yi watsi da shaidar da shawarwarin Rasha da China suka gabatar.
Akwai karin labari mara dadi ga zaman lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa. Labari mara kyau na kwance damara, musamman kwance damarar makaman nukiliya; labari mara kyau na ƙara yawan kasafin kuɗin soja da ɓarnatar da albarkatu don tseren makamai da yaƙi. Mun riga mun koya game da yunkurin Finland da Sweden na shiga NATO. Shin sun gane cewa da gaske suna shiga abin da za a iya ɗauka a matsayin "ƙungiyar masu laifi" don dalilai na labarin 9 na dokar Kotun Nuremberg? Shin suna sane da cewa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata NATO ta aikata laifin wuce gona da iri a Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya da Syria? Tabbas, ya zuwa yanzu NATO tana jin daɗin fuskantar hukunci. Amma “ficewa da shi” ba ya sa irin waɗannan laifuffuka su zama masu laifi.
Yayin da amincin Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam bai mutu ba tukuna, dole ne mu yarda cewa ta samu munanan raunuka. Kash, Kwamitin Sulhun ma ba ya samun wani lamuni. Dukansu filayen wasa ne na gladiator inda ƙasashe ke ƙoƙarin samun maki kawai. Shin waɗannan cibiyoyi guda biyu za su taɓa kasancewa cikin wayewar kai na muhawara mai ma'ana kan batutuwan yaƙi da zaman lafiya, 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma rayuwar ɗan adam?
Notes.
[1] duba https://www.osce.org/special-monitoring-mission-to-ukraine/512683
[2] https://consortiumnews.com/2022/03/12/watch-un-security-council-on-ukraines-bio-research/
[3] https://www.counterpunch.org/2022/05/05/taking-aim-at-ukraine-how-john-mearsheimer-and-stephen-cohen-challenged-the-dominant-narrative/
[4] https://sage.gab.com/channel/trump_won_2020_twice/view/victoria-nuland-admits-to-the-existence-62284360aaee086c4bb8a628
