Wakilcin Turai 20: Shirya Don Yaƙi Daga Soasa ƙasa

Daga Pat Elder, Janairu 2020

24 years ago

Na tuna tsayawa a bakin gabar kogin Sava a Zupanja, Croatia a cikin Janairu na 1996 na kalli sojojin Sojojin Amurka 20,000 da motocinsu yayin da suke tsallaka Sava zuwa Orasje, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Sojojin Amurkan sun gama gina wata hanyar gada don maye gurbin babbar hanyar da ta lalace yayin yaƙin. Amurkawan sun gina gadar da ta mamaye Sava mai mita 300 a cikin 'yan kwanaki kadan, wanda ke da karfin iya daukar manyan motocin taraktoci dauke da tan 70-tan (63,500 Kg) Abrams. Mazauna garin sun firgita. Haka ni ma.

Na yi mamakin girman da daidaito na aikin. Motocin daukar kaya dauke da mai, abinci, makamai, da kayayyaki daban-daban na rundunar. Motocin soja sun wuce ta gabana da misalin 7-8 KPH yayin da suka shiga gadar. Na ga motsi yana motsawa har tsawon awa ɗaya kuma har yanzu ina ganin ginshiƙin yana fitowa daga ƙauyen Croatian lokacin da na tashi. “Dude, daga ina kake?” Nayi ihu. “Texas,” “Kansas,” “Alabama,” amsar ta zo, yayin da shafi ke gaba kudu.

Mutanen da ke cikin garin sun yi mamakin jin daɗin kasancewa da hankalin duniya. Wata mata ta ba da labarin wasu sojojin Amurka da yawa da ake zaton cewa suna cikin ruwa a cikin ruwa a watan Disamba kusa da gidanta kwanakin baya. "Mun san wani abu ya faru a lokacin," in ji ta. Wasu kuma sun ce min harba garin da ya yi daga gefen kogin Bosniya ya tsaya ne lokacin da Baƙin na Amurka ya fara bayyana. “Ba ma son Amurkawa su tafi,” in ji su. Na tabbatar musu da cewa, tabbas ba za su yi hakan ba. 

Na kasance ba na yarda da gwamnatina fiye da yadda suke ba, amma hakan ya taimaka mini na fahimci irin alherin da wannan karfin zai iya yi idan har za a iya sanya ta cikin kulawar kasa da kasa, kuma duk da haka, akwai batutuwan da ke kula da makamin da tambayoyi game da amfani da su. na karfi. Na lura cewa tura sojojin Amurka game da aika bayyanannen sako ne na karfin soji ga jama'ar Turai - yamma da gabas.  

An bayyana dabarun sojan na Amurka ne ta hanyar ayyukan Amurka da aka kirkira don kirkirar “abin dorawa” na soja a doron kasa. 

Tashin hankali da tsoratar da duk wata barazana ta Rasha wacce ke haskakawa ita ce ta kara harzuka sojojin Amurka tun farkon yakin Cold War. Hasali ma, fashewar Hiroshima da Nagasaki, masana tarihi suka kara yarda, an yi shi ne da farko don aiko da sakon Soviets. 

Babu ɗan adawa a Washington don shirye-shiryen yaƙi na yanzu. Shaida ce ga mummunan shirin farfaganda wanda Pentagon, Congress, dillalan makamai, da kafofin watsa labarai suka aiwatar wanda ke ci gaba da zana Rasha a matsayin barazanar soja mai haɗari. A yayin sauraren karar da aka yi a kan Shugaba Trump an fada wa Amurkawa sau dubu cewa wani dan ci gaba, duk da cewa dimokiradiyyar Yukren da ke da kyakkyawar niyya da Rasha ta yi barazanar, kuma Trump ya jefa tsaron Amurka cikin matsala ta hanayar isar da kayan yakin Amurka da ake matukar bukata. Jama'a suna yawan tunatar da jama'a ta hanyar yanar gizo na labaran labarai na yau da kullun da jaridun da ke wakiltar bangarorin biyu na rikicin siyasa da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine a cikin 2014, yayin da rakiyar binciken tarihi ba shi da yawa. 

Ba za su taba gaya mana game da yuwuwar NATO da barazanar faɗaɗa iyakokin Rasha ba tun ƙarshen yakin Cold Cold. Ba za su taɓa gaya mana rawar Amerika a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 2014 a Ukraine ba. Abokina, Ray McGovern yayi babban aiki yana bayyana rawar Amurka. Gabaɗaya, akwai ƙaramar yarjejeniya a Majalisa, kodayake kusan kowa ya yarda da buƙatar ƙarin kasafin kuɗi na soja don bincika Russia - da kuma ƙara ƙarancin China. 

Wannan makarkashiyar ce Amurkawa suka kawo muku Defender 20, mafi girman aikin sojan Amurka a nahiyar tun bayan SFOR a Bosniya da Herzegovina. Batun za su zo daidai da bikin tunawa da shekaru 75 na theancin Soviet na Sovietancin Soviet daga farkisanci, lamari mai cike da tarihi. A yau, makasudin manufar Sojojin Amurka na Turai shi ne samar da karfi wanda zai kange Rasha daga duk wani nau'in sojan soji. Wannan babban wauta ne. 

Masu sanyin dumi na Amurka sun san cewa Moscow za ta yi karfi da karfi idan NATO da mawakiyarta Amurkan sun yi ikirarin cewa Crimea da sansanin ruwan ruwan Rasha ne kawai. Sojojin Amurka da na leken asirin na bukatar magabci mai tsoratar da injin din injin din, don haka ya kirkiri daya.

Kudin sojojin Amurka yanzu ya kai Dala Biliyan 738 yayin da kudin Turawa ke kusan dala biliyan 300 a shekara. Jirgin ƙasa mai saurin haɗuwa ne wanda ke tafiyar da bukatun cikin gida.

Russia na kashe kusan dala biliyan 70 a shekara yayin da Jamusawa kaɗai za su kashe dala biliyan 60 a cikin kuɗin soja nan da shekarar 2024. 

Janar-janar na NATO sun gamsu da cewa za su iya dakatar da jan hankalin Rasha ta hanyar ƙirƙirar manyan dakaru a ƙasa kusa da kan iyakar Rasha a cikin shortan kwanaki kaɗan. Labari ne na dabaru da na mallaka, gerisrategic hubris.

Tsaro tare da Russia dole ne a bi hanyar gaskiya da ta tabbaci zuwa kwance ɗamara. Russia ba sa son yin faɗa. Madadin haka, suna damuwa game da gizagizai masu haɗari daga yamma, abin da ya faru na tarihi. 

Amurkawa masu shirin yaƙi kamar ba su manta da tarihi ba, kamar abubuwan da suka faru a Leningrad a 1941. Amurkawa sun ci Nazi Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Me kuma akwai saninsa?  

Shin ana koyar da wannan babin tarihin a Kwalejin Yaƙin Soja a Carlisle, Pennsylvania? Idan haka ne, wadanne darussa ake koyarwa? Shin an gaya wa matasa hafsoshin cewa fiye da 'yan ƙasar Rasha miliyan 20 sun mutu yayin yaƙin? Idan haka ne, ta yaya waɗannan gaskiyar za su shiga cikin manufofin Amurka na yanzu game da Turai ta 20?

Mai tsaron gida Turai 20

Wakĩli Turai 20 babban taro ne, wanda Amurkawa ke jagoranta na horarwa don farawa daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu 2020, tare da ma'aikata da motsi na kayan aiki wanda ke faruwa daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli 2020.  

Sojoji dubu 20,000 za su tura daga yankin Amurka, kwatankwacin wani bangare mai nauyi, a cewar Brig. Janar Sean Bernabe, G-3 don Sojojin Amurka na Turai. Kimanin sojojin Amurka 9,000 da aka girka a Turai suma za su halarci taron, tare da sojojin na Turai 8,000, wanda ya kawo jimlar mahalarta zuwa 37,000. Kasashe goma sha takwas ne ake sa ran za su shiga, tare da ayyukan motsa jiki da ke faruwa a cikin kasashe 10. Kayan aiki zai tashi daga tashar jirgin ruwa a Charleston, South Carolina; Savannah, Jojiya; da duka Beaumont da Port Arthur, Texas.

Red - Tashar jiragen ruwa masu karbar kayayyakin Amurka: Antwerp, Belgium;  
Vlissingen, Netherlands; Bremerhaven, Jamus; da Paldiski, Estonia.

Kore X  - Cibiyoyin Tallafawa Convoy a Garlstedt, Burg, da Oberlausitz 

Blue - Ayyukan Parachute: Hedkwatar: Ramstein, Jamus; saukad da a Georgia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia

Black - Post Command Grafenwoehr, Jamus

Tsarin Layi - Tsallaka Kogin - Sojoji 11,000 Drawsko Pomorskie, Poland

Rawaya X  - Haɗin gwiwa da andarfafa abungiyar hadin gwiwa, (JSEC), Ulm

Kayan aiki masu nauyi, gami da motocin da aka bibiyi 480 wadanda aka san su da lalata manyan hanyoyi, za su tashi daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa hudu sannan su yi tafiya ta ruwa da layin dogo zuwa gaban almara / ainihin gabashin gabas. Sojoji galibi za su yi shawagi ta manyan filayen jirgin sama a Turai kuma za su yi tafiya a cikin nahiyar ta bas. Kayan aiki dubu 20,000 zasu shigo daga Amurka don atisayen. Ba a bayyana ko nawa ne zai ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙasar Turai don dalilai masu ƙyamar gaba da / ko don cin zarafin Rasha ba.  

Da zarar cikin Turai, Sojojin Amurka za su hada hannu da kasashe masu kawance don gudanar da atisaye da motsa jiki kai tsaye a fadin Jamus, Poland, da kuma kasashen Baltic. Wannan zai hada da horarwar hanyoyin motsa jiki a wurare da ba a bayyana ba a cikin arewacin Jamus.

Kare dai duk game da kokarin Amurka ne na isar da wannan sojojin zuwa ga nahiyar sannan kuma ta hanzarta yada ta zuwa ga wasu aiyuka daban-daban na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO. 

Sojojin Amurka suna shirin yin tinkare da sabbin kayan wasan yara na rikice-rikice da rugujewa, kamar hankali na wucin gadi, masu kushewa, koyon na'ura, da kuma mutum-mutumi. Masu shirin yaƙi suna farin ciki da alkawarinsu. A cewar Brig. Janar Sean Bernabe, G-3 don Sojojin Amurka na Turai, atisayen "yana nuna kirkirarren labari ne kusa-da-takwaranmu kuma a zahiri ya sanya wannan mai gasa a yankin Turai don ba mu damar samun kyakkyawar maimaitawa a fagen fama," "Abin da ya faru za a sanya shi a cikin bayanan bayan-labarin na V… kuma a zahiri za a saita shi a cikin shekarar 2028. ”  

Wannan magana-soja ce, bawai a fahimce ta ba.

Maganar game da "mahalli na Buga bayan Visa" ya aika sako ga mambobin NATO da Russia. Kasashen NATO sun amince da hakan Mataki na ashirin da V na yarjejeniyar Washington cewa kai hari da makami kan ɗayan ko fiye da su a Turai ko Arewacin Amurka za a ɗauka a matsayin hari a kan su duka kuma mambobin NATO na iya haɗuwa da su da ƙarfi. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, ya kamata a kai rahoton harin NATO ga Kwamitin Tsaro. A baya, rundunar NATO ta amince da dakatar da karfin soji lokacin da Kwamitin Tsaro ya shiga don dawo da tsaro. Wannan bayanin na Janar Bernabe na da muhimmanci. (Asar Amirka na rage rawar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke takawa, game da shirinta na ya} i, yayin da take} arfafa dangantakar} asashen biyu, da kowace} asa. Abune na siyasa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ba za a sami iko sama da Amurka ba

Umurnin Sojan Runduna na 1st na Sojan Ruwa daga Fort Hood, Texas, za su tura kimanin ma'aikata 350 wadanda za su yi aiki "a matsayin masu sauraren horon farko na duka aikin motsa jiki na umarni a Grafenwoehr, Jamus da kuma ratayen rata-rata da ke gudana a Yankin Horar da Drawsko Pomorskie a arewa maso yammacin Poland, ”a cewar umarnin na Amurka. Guardungiyar Injiniya ta 168 ta Mississippi Brigade zata ba da damar motsi don ƙetara kogin Drawsko Pomorskie na Amurka 11,000 da sojojin ƙawance.

Kayan tanti 14 na M1A2 za su zo tare da Tsarin aiki mai tsaro tsarin, wanda ke amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, radar da sarrafa kwamfuta don lalata gurneti mai shigowa da makamai masu linzami masu kariya. Sojojin Amurka sun ba da kwangilar dala miliyan 193 ga kamfanin Isra’ila Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. kuma suna fatan gwada shi. 

Umurnin sashin jirgin sama na 82 da ke kusa da Ramstein Air Base, Jamus, zai kula da tsalle-tsalle na kasashen duniya zuwa Georgia, faduwar da ke dauke da Brigade ta 6 na Polish zuwa Lithuania tare da masu runduna ta 82, da kuma Jirgin Sama na 173rd da ya tashi zuwa Latvia tare da sojojin Spain da Italiya. Wannan shine yadda shirin yaƙi na ƙarni na 21 yake.

Me yakamata Russia suyi tunani game da tsalle-tsalle na ƙasashen duniya kusa da ƙasar Rasha? Me Amurkawa suke tunanin Russia zata yi? Me mutanen Russia suke tunanin Amurkawa suna tunanin Russia zata yi tunani? Na tuna an ba ni horo don yin wannan tunanin a makaranta. Tabbas, ya kasance abin ban tsoro a cikin 80's har ma fiye da haka a yau. Amurkawa da lalatattun Turai suna da niyyar mamayar Rasha kuma Russia ta fahimci wannan. Ta yaya kuma za a iya bayani game da bazuwar sojan NATO? Mai kare Turai 20 bai kasance game da hana zaluncin Rasha ba. Madadin haka, game da burin mulkin yamma ne wanda ya miƙa har zuwa Vladivostok. 

Visit Babu zuwa NATO - Babu zuwa Yaƙi domin sabunta bayanai kan wadannan hanyoyin sojoji da adawa dasu.

Sources:

Tsaro News.com Nuwamba 1, 2018: Janar NATO: Turai ba ta tafiya da sauri gwargwadon ikon motsi

Manufar Harkokin Wajen Jamus.com Oktoba 7, 2019: Gwajin barfafawa akan Gabas 

Yanar Gizo na gurguzu ta duniya Oktoba 8, 2019: Defender 2020: Kawancen NATO na barazanar yin yaki da Rasha

Labaran Tsaro.com Oktoba 14, 2019: Yin gwagwarmayar bureaucracy: Don NATO, Mai Tsaro 2020 motsa jiki a Turai zai gwada ma'amala

Lokacin Sojoji Oktoba 15, 2019: Waɗannan rukunin Sojojin za su je Turai a wannan bazarar don mai kare 2020 - amma suna nuna kamar 2028 ne

Lokacin Sojoji Nuwamba 12, 2019: Ga yadda - da wanne - Rundunonin Sojan Amurka za su ƙaura zuwa Tekun Atlantika wannan bazarar