By Dave Webb, Yakin Yongkshire na Kariya na Nukiliya.
Gaisuwa daga Stockholm inda na shiga wani taro a rana daya a kan "Gina Arewa a Yankin Salama", da Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Sweden da Kungiyar Gidajen Duniya ta Duniya suka shirya don kare makamai da makamashin nukiliya a sarari. Wannan taron shine ra'ayin Agneta Norberg wanda yake aiki sosai a cikin Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Sweden, cibiyar sadarwa ta Duniya da sauran kungiyoyi. Har ila yau, ita ce ranar haihuwar 80th, don haka akwai alamu da yawa ga aikinta na ban mamaki a wata ƙungiya bayan haka.
Manufar da aka gabatar a wannan taron shi ne ya nuna alama ga yawan ci gaban militarism na ƙasashen Scandinavia. Masu magana sun hada da Bruce Gagnon (Amurka), Regina Hagen (Jamus) da kuma ni daga Global Network; Bard Wormdal (Norway) da Kerstin Tuomala (Finland). Har ila yau, akwai} ungiyar masu sharhi - Stig Henriksson, mamba ne na {ungiyar Left ta Sweden da kuma memba na kwamitin tsaro na {asar Sweden; Ingela Martensson, Mata don Aminci da Pelle Sunvisson, editan jarida mai zaman lafiya a Sweden.
Kodayake muna tunanin irin wa] annan} asashen, a matsayin manyan magoya bayan shirin zaman lafiya, da ci gaba, da jin da] in rayuwar gwamnatoci, a gaskiya, gwamnatocin ba su da matukar ci gaba, kuma ana sa su shiga cikin aikin soja na {asar Amirka da NATO, kuma sun shiga cikin rundunar NATO tsarin. Alal misali, a watan Fabrairun da Maris a bara, NATO ta gudanar da makonni na 2 na shekara-shekara na ayyuka masu tsanani a tsakiyar Norway - 'Ayyukan Cold Response 2016'. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗin ƙasa, teku da iska, tare da gudunmawar soja daga 'yan kungiyar 12 NATO da kasashe na tarayya 2. Rundunar 15,000 ta karbi raguwa da kuma karuwar yawan waɗannan darussan sun haifar da Amurka ta ajiye wuraren ajiya don tankuna da motoci masu amfani da makamai a Norway.
Amfani da Cold Response
Wadannan samfurin NATO sunyi shirye-shirye don nuna wa Rasha abin da ke yammacin shirye-shiryen don tabbatar da samun damar shiga sababbin hanyoyi na teku da kuma sababbin albarkatun da za'a iya samuwa a yayin da dutsen Arctic ya sauya saboda sauyin yanayi. Yuli na Yuli, gwamnatin Sweden ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da ta ba da damar NATO ta yi aiki da sauƙi a ƙasashen Sweden don nunawa ko a lokacin yakin. A cikin watan Satumba, Sweden ta sanar da cewa yana maida hankalin tsibirin Gotland tsakanin Sweden da Latvia a tsakiyar tsakiyar Baltic. Dole ne a sake kafa garuruwan dindindin a watan Afrilu, kuma ana kira ga NATO da ta yi wa 'yan Kasashen Aland Islands Finish - wadanda aka rushe tun lokacin da yarjejeniya ta Paris ta ƙare ta Warren War a 1856. Yarjejeniyar mara izini tsakanin Denmark da Tarayyar Soviet da tsibirin Bornholm ba za a yi amfani da shi ba ne ta hanyar NATO.
Militarization na Baltic Islands
Wannan Satumba Aurora 2017 zai zama mafi girma a aikin soja a Sweden a fiye da shekaru 20. Amurka za ta nuna yadda za a tura dakaru daga Trondheim, Norway zuwa Sweden a yayin da ake tasowa tashin hankali a yankin Baltic. An kafa tsohuwar tsaro a Amurka a Trondheim. Amma yakin basasa ba kawai game da sojoji da jiragen ruwa ba ne kuma yau sojoji sun dogara da ikon sararin samaniya. Jagoran sojoji da masu yanke shawara suna buƙatar bayani da kulawa - bayani game da makirci, ƙungiyoyi, yanayin, da dai sauransu da kuma kula da motsi na sassan soja, jiragen ruwa, tankuna, ma'aikatan, jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu. ta hanyar tsarin tauraron dan adam. An yi amfani da kulawar duniya da fasaha na zamani don tsarawa kuma suna ba da dama ga sojoji su gano, dubawa, yin waƙa da kuma ƙaddamar da wasu kungiyoyi ko masu sha'awa.
Cibiyar Satellite ta Kiruna
Ana amfani da tashar tauraron dan adam na Kiruna a arewacin Sweden ta hanyar Cibiyar Space Space ta Turai (ESA) tare da gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum da kuma sarrafawa daga Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa na Turai (ESOC) a Jamus. Yawancin wadannan ayyukan suna da aikace-aikacen soja ga Amurka ko NATO kuma ana tallafawa da tallafawa da yawa daga kamfanoni Sweden da gwamnatin Sweden. Kusa da Kiruna ita ce Espace Space Center, wani ɓangare na Arewacin Turai Turai Test Test (NEAT) ya rufe 24,000 sqkms a arewacin Sweden. NEAT ita ce mafi yawancin gwajin gwagwarmaya na Turai don tsarin sararin samaniya kuma ya hada da Vidsel drone da missile Test Range. Har ila yau, wani abu ne na babban tauraron dan adam na hanyar karɓar tauraron dan adam wanda ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin soja.
Girman latitudes na Arctic ya zama yanki mai muhimmanci don karɓar siginonin tauraron dan adam kamar yadda za'a iya sauke bayanai don duk karfin karfin da ke cikin rana na yau da kullum a cikin yankin polar. Hanyar zuwa cikin Arctic Circle da Amurka da Norvège sun kafa tashar tauraron dan adam a kan tsibirin Svalbard, wanda ake amfani dashi don haɗawa da tauraron dan adam don dalilan sojan soja, wannan ya karya yarjejeniyar 1920 na Svalbard tsakanin Rasha da Norway, wanda ya hana aikin soja na kowane nau'i daga kasancewa daga tsibirin. Batun Svalbard da tashar Svalsat sun nuna alama daga jaridar Bard Wormdal, mai jarida mai bincike daga Norway wanda ya bayyana cikakken bayani a littafinsa "Satellite Wars". Wataƙila Rasha ba ta daina yin hakan da yawa saboda wannan damar saboda yiwuwar shiga cikin tsarin kuma samun cikakken bayani.
Saboda haka sojojin Amurka suna kewaye da duniya, a sarari da ƙasa, tare da tsarin sadarwar tauraron dan adam da kuma kwamfuta. A bara an gudanar da taron kan wadannan batutuwa a Vadsø a arewacin Norway, kusa da Vardo wanda ke gida zuwa babban tashar jiragen sama ta Amurka da ake kira Radar Station a cikin kusantar Rasha. Taron ya binciko, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tattarawa da rarraba SIGnals INTelligence (SIGINT) da kuma Gudanarwa INTelligence (COMINT) tsakanin Norway da NSA tun 1952. Ana amfani da waɗannan tsarin tattara bayanai ta lantarki da ci gaba - kafin, lokacin da kuma bayan aikin soja. Sweden yanzu wani muhimmin ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwar watsa labarai na duniya tare da wuraren sauraro a Lerkil, kudancin Gothenburg da tsibirin Lovön, kusa da Stockholm. Ana kuma kwance sakonni na lantarki daga jirgi dake aiki da jiragen ruwa na Soviet da kuma jiragen Gulfstream IV na Gulfstream IV. Ranar da ta gabata a cikin taron na Stockholm game da 20 ko 30 daga cikinmu muka tafi wata hanyar mota daga Stockholm don ziyarci tashar FRA / NSA a Lovön. Babu wani abu da za mu gani amma mun iya tsayawa tare da bann na dan lokaci kafin mu dawo da bas.
Faɗakarwar Lafiya na kasa (Försvarets radioanstalt, FRA) Lerkil, Sweden
Sweden ta sarrafa igiyoyin fiber optic ta Gabashin Gabas don haka an shigar da yarjejeniyar sulhu ta uku tare da "Five Eyes" - Amurka, Birtaniya, Australia, New Zealand da Kanada - Ƙididdigar hankali da yarjejeniyar rabawa da aka kafa a 1949 cewa Menwith Hill kuma yana ciyarwa. A 2008 da FRA aka ba da ikon yin amfani da shi don tsaida duk sadarwa da ke tafiya a kan waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic zuwa kuma daga Sweden-ciki har da imel, saƙonnin rubutu, da kuma kiran tarho. Yawancin kamfanoni na Rasha da suka wuce ta hanyar Sweden da kuma bayanan bincike an raba su tare da NSA tun daga 2011, ciki har da "wani nau'i na musamman akan manyan batutuwa na Rasha kamar su jagoranci, siyasa na siyasa da makamashi."
Ma'aikatar Ayyuka na Nairanci (NIS) tana aiki tare da NSA - kuma a cikin 2013 an bayar da rahoton cewa yana samar da miliyoyin miliyoyin sadarwa a kowane wata - mayar da hankali ga 'yan siyasar Rasha, sojan da makamashi musamman. Mun kuma ji a taron a Stockholm cewa wani tashar tauraron dan adam a Fauske a arewacin Norway ya shiga cikin yada labarai game da Amurka / Birtaniya shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1982, a lokacin Falklands War, ya iya samar da bayanai mai mahimmanci game da ƙungiyoyi na kasar Argentina zuwa Birtaniya da aka dakatar da su daga kamfanonin Rasha. A wancan lokacin Birtaniya da Amurka ba su da tauraron dan adam waɗanda zasu iya samar da wannan bayani amma mutanen Rasha suka yi.
Har ila yau, Finland ta sami tashar tauraron dan adam a Sodankyla wadda ke da mahimmanci don amfani da tauraron dan adam na Turai mai suna Copernicus wanda ke da amfani dashi - sojoji da farar hula - iyawa kuma gwamnati tana tattaunawa game da tsarin sa ido - da nufin samun damar samun sabon salo tsarin USB wanda ake kira Sea Lion.
Fiber Optic Cable Connections a cikin Baltic
Ba'a ga Baltic Sea yawancin mutane a matsayin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon a wani sabon nau'in makamai - cyberwarfare. A 2016 a Warsaw NATO ya yarda ya gane tashoshin yanar gizo a matsayin "yanki na aiki, tare da iska, ƙasa da teku". Saboda haka, hare-haren cyber na kasashen NATO na iya haifar da wani martani na rundunar soja na 5 (wani hari a kan wata ƙasa shine hari a kan dukkanin) - kara yiwuwar NATO ta dauki matakin soja. Duk da haka, ƙayyade tushen magungunan cyber ba shi da sauki da kuma shaidar fasaha daga gare su yana da raɗaɗi ko rabawa. Cyberwarfare da fasaha masu amfani da fasaha suna amfani da su ba kawai don kai hari ga kayan fasahar ba, har ma don shuka labarai na karya da za a yi amfani da su kamar farfagandar da gwamnatoci, kafofin watsa labaru da kuma kamfanoni da NATO da Rasha suka zargi juna na yada labarai 'karya' don cin nasara a kan jama'a ra'ayi. Sweden na cikin wani shirin Cyberwar na Amurka wanda ake kira Quantum kuma daya daga cikin ayyukan da aka sani da WINTERLIGHT, aikin hadin gwiwar FRA, NSA da GCHQ wanda ya shafi tsarin haɗin ƙirar kwamfuta da aka sace da kuma bayanan tsinkayar bayanai, rikice-rikice da damuwa.
A cikin 2014, Latvia, Estonia, Jamus, Italiya, Lithuania, Poland, da Birtaniya sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafa Cibiyar Harkokin Abincin StratCom a Riga, Latvia - wanda Sweden ya shiga 2015. Yawancin wadannan US / NATO StratComs sun kasance a kusa da Turai da Scandinavia da kuma wani Cibiyar Magana ga "Cold Weather Weather" yana aiki a arewacin Norway, kusa da Fauske. Gwamnatocin kasashen yammaci da kafofin watsa labaru sun ci gaba da fadin cewa karuwa a ayyukan Amurka da NATO da kuma kafa sansanonin soji tare da gabashin Turai da iyakar Scandinavia ne "saboda amsa ayyukan Rasha a Ukraine da Kaliningrad". Duk da haka, Rasha na ganin NATO da Amurka suna tura dakarun soji da kuma tasowa dakarun soja da ke kusa da iyakokinta - duk da alkawuran da suka gabata cewa ba zai tafi can ba.
Abubuwan kalubale na yaki da sauyin yanayi sun tsoratar da rayuwarmu - don tabbatar da rayuwarmu dole ne muyi amfani da hanyoyi na aiki a duk duniya ta hanyar amincewa da juna tare da hadin kai. Halin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu yana rikitarwa a cikin ɓangaren duniya wanda ya dubi ƙarar unl8ikely a wannan lokaci. Dole ne a watsar da halin da ake ciki a yanzu game da rikici da sojoji da magance matsalolin kasa da kasa kuma dukkanin bayanan soja na kasashen waje sun rufe. Akwai ci gaba da sanarwa game da haɗarin haɗakarwar duniya da kuma juriya mai karfi amma zai buƙaci hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasa da kasa tsakanin kungiyoyin adawa da wasu shugabannin duniya masu ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ruhaniya don tabbatar da cewa muna tsira a cikin shekaru 50 na gaba ko haka.
