"Yana bayanmu," in ji Fernando Gonzales na Cuban Five tare da murmushi lokacin da na gaya masa a 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata cewa na yi nadama ga gwamnatin Amurka da ta kulle shi a cikin keji tsawon shekaru 15. Yayi kyau na New York Times don yin gyare-gyare don neman shawarwari don sakin sauran mutane uku, in ji shi, musamman ma tun da cewa takarda ba ta taba bayar da rahoto game da labarin ba.
Gonzales ya ce babu wani dalili ga Amurka da za ta saka Cuba a jerin 'yan ta'adda. Cewa akwai Basques a Cuba ta hanyar yarjejeniya da Spain, in ji shi. Batun cewa Cuba na yaƙe-yaƙe a Amurka ta Tsakiya ƙarya ce, in ji shi, yana mai cewa tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta Colombia ana nan a Havana. "Shugaban na Amurka ya san wannan," in ji Gonzales, "wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya nemi a sake duba jerin."
Medea Biliyaminu ya tuna ya dawo Cuba a lokacin da Amurka ke nuna ƙoƙarin kashewa ba kawai Cuban amma har ila yau yawon shakatawa wanda ya yi gangancin zuwa Cuba. Wannan, in ji ta, shine abin da Cuban Five ke ƙoƙarin dakatarwa. Don haka muna farin ciki, ta gaya wa Gonzales, cewa za mu iya zuwa nan yanzu ba tare da damuwa da Obama ya sanya bam a cikin harabar ba. Wani mahaukacin damuwa? Ba koyaushe bane.
Tun da farko a yau mun ziyarci Makarantar Magunguna na Latin America, wanda yanzu an lalata shi kamar yadda yake koya wa likitoci daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ba kawai Latin Amurka ba. An fara ne a 1998 ta hanyar sauya wata makarantar jirgi na farko a makarantar likita wanda zai ba da ilimi kyauta ga ɗalibai daga Amurka ta tsakiya. Daga 2005 zuwa 2014, makarantar ta ga daliban 24,486 sun kammala digiri.
Iliminsu gabaɗaya kyauta ne kuma yana farawa da kwatancen sati 20 a cikin harshen Sifaniyanci. Wannan makarantar likita ce ta duniya wacce ke kewaye da bishiyoyin dabino da filayen wasanni a gefen iyakar Caribbean, kuma ɗaliban da suka cancanci zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandare - wanda ke nufin shekaru biyu na kwalejin Amurka - na iya zuwa nan kuma su zama likitoci ba tare da biya ba tsaba, kuma ba tare da bin bashin dubban dala ba. Daliban ba lallai bane suyi aikin likita a Cuba ko yin komai don Cuba, amma ana tsammanin ana komawa ƙasashensu kuma suyi aikin likita a inda ake buƙata.
Ya zuwa yanzu ɗaliban Amurka 112 sun kammala karatu, kuma a halin yanzu suna cikin 99. Wasu daga cikinsu sun tafi da taimakon "brigade" zuwa Haiti. Dukansu, bayan sun kammala karatu, sun ci jarabawar Amurka a gida. Na yi magana da Olive Albanese, ɗalibar likitanci daga Madison, Wisconsin. Na tambayi abin da za ta yi bayan kammala karatun. Ta ce, "Muna da halin ɗabi'a, mu yi aiki a inda ake buƙata." Ta ce za ta je wani yanki na karkara ko 'Yan Asalin Amurkawa da ba su da likitoci kuma za ta yi aiki a can. Ta ce ya kamata gwamnatin Amurka ta bayar da wannan aikin ga duk wanda yake so, kuma mutanen da suka kammala karatu da bashin dalibi ba za su yi wa wadanda suke matukar bukata ba.
Wannan safiya mun ziyarci wurin da ya fi lafiya fiye da makarantar likita: Alamar.
Wannan haɗin gwiwar noman na haɗin gwiwa a kan kadada 25 gabashin Havana bai zaɓi ya tafi na asali ba. Can baya a cikin 1990s, a lokacin “zamani na musamman” (wanda ke nufin mummunan lokacin bala'i) babu wanda ya sami taki ko wasu guba. Ba za su iya amfani da su ba idan suna so. Cuba ta rasa kashi 85% na cinikinta na duniya lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta ɓarke. Don haka, mutanen Cuba sun koyi noman abincinsu, kuma sun koyi yin hakan ba tare da sunadarai ba, kuma sun koyi cin abubuwan da suka shuka. Abincin mai nauyi mai nama ya fara haɗa kayan lambu da yawa.
Miguel Salcines, wanda ya kafa Alamar, ya ba mu yawon shakatawa, tare da ma'aikatan kyamarori daga talabijin Jamus da kuma Associated Press bayan haka. An bayyana gonar a cikin shirin da ake kira US Ikon Al'umma, kuma Salcines ya ba da TED magana. Dangane da al'adar Cuba na sarrafa sukari, USSR ta kara da sinadarai da injuna, in ji shi. Sinadaran sun lalata. Kuma yawan jama'a yana komawa birane. Babban noma ya ruguje, kuma an canza noma kamar yadda yake: karami, birni, da kuma kayan gona kafin kowa ya san wannan sunan. Mutanen da suke jin haushin tarihin bautar kuma ba sa son aikin hada-hadar, in ji shi, yanzu suna neman ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa da ke aiki a gidajen sayar da kayan gona. Wannan ya haɗa da ma'aikata 150 a Alamar, da yawa waɗanda muka lura da su kuma muka tattauna da su. Ma'aikatan gonar yanzu sun haɗa da mata da tsofaffi 'yan Cuba.
Akwai wasu tsofaffin 'yan Cuba da ke aiki a gonakin kwayoyin halitta saboda' yan Cuba suna rayuwa mafi tsayi (tsawon rai na shekaru 79.9) kuma sun fi tsawon rai, a cewar Salcines, aƙalla a wani ɓangare saboda abincin kwayoyin. Kawar da naman shanu ya inganta lafiyar 'yan Cuba, in ji shi. Bambance-bambancen halittu da kwari masu amfani da kulawa mai kyau ga ƙasa suna maye gurbin takin mai magani da magungunan ƙwari, don amfanin kowa. Dole ne a maye gurbin dubban ma'adanai a cikin ƙasar noma, in ji shi, kuma maye gurbin kaɗan daga cikinsu na haifar da cututtuka, ciwon sukari, matsalolin zuciya, da sauran abubuwa, gami da rashin shaƙatawa - ba ma maganar karin kwari a gonar, wanda zai iya a rage ta hanyar baiwa shuke-shuke abinci mai kyau. Hatta kudan zumar Cuba suna da rai kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya.
Salcines ya ce Cuba na samar da nau'in kayan lambu na 1,020,000 kowace shekara, 400 tons daga cikinsu a Alamar a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da kuma nauyin amfanin gona biyar a kowace shekara. Alamar kuma tana samar da takin 40 na takin mai magani a kowace shekara, ta yin amfani da 80 tons na kwayoyin halitta don yin haka.
Salcines ya nuna lafiyar Cuba mai kyau kamar wani kyakkyawan abu wanda ya zo daga takunkumin Amurka. A saman wannan kalaman abin kunya ya bayyana rashin jituwarsa da Karl Marx. Ya ce yawan jama'a yana da fadi sosai kuma samar da abinci ne a jere. Marx yayi imanin cewa kimiyya zata magance wannan matsalar, kuma yayi kuskure, ya bayyana Salcines. Lokacin da mata ke kan mulki, in ji Salcines, yawan mutanen ba ya karuwa. Don haka, sanya mata cikin iko, ya kammala. Hanya guda daya tilo da za a ciyar da duniya, Salcines ya ce, tare da neman afuwa ga Monsanto, shi ne kin amincewa da noman kashe-kashen ya koma na noma na rayuwa.
