By David Swanson, Yuni 27, 2017, War ne mai laifi.
John Kiriakou ya jagoranci aikin CIA da ta kama, ko kuma a maimakon haka, an sace shi ba tare da caji ba, Abu Zubaydah. Joseph Hickman ya taimaka a tsare Abu Zubaydah a matsayin mai tsaro a Guantanamo kuma daga baya shi ne jagoran bincike na gidan Zubaydah habeas kungiyar tsaro.
Anan ga wasu bayanai game da labarin kuntatar da mutane da Hickman da Kiriakou suka kawo a cikin sabon littafin da aka rubuta, 'Yan Ta'adda da Ya Sauƙaƙe:
Maher Abu Zubayda da Zain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah su ne mutane daban daban. Su da sauran mutane da yawa suna amfani da sunan Abu Zubayda, tare da wasu kalmomi cikin rubutun Turanci daga Larabci. An fitar da dangin Zubaydah daga wani kauyen Falasdinawa lokacin Nakba. CIA, tana daukar masu azabtarwa fiye da masu magana da Larabawa, sun rikitar da Zubadah din biyu. Lokacin da ainihin bayanan da CIA ta samu game da rayuwar mutumin da ta daure da azabtarwa ta zama duk ba daidai ba ne, CIA ta mai da hankali sosai.
Maher Abu Zubayda ya yi aiki tare da al Qaeda a cikin 1990s tare da adireshi a San Jose, Calif., Shinge guda uku daga ɗan leken asirin al Qaeda Ali Mohammed wanda daga baya ya yi alƙawarin da alhakin tayar da ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Kenya da Tanzania. Mohammed ya yi "aiki" a rundunar sojojin Masar da na Amurka. Lokacin da Sojojin Amurka suka sami labari a 1987 cewa Mohammed ɗan ta'adda ne, ya cire shi daga “Forcesungiyoyin Musamman” amma ya tsare shi cikin Sojojin. A cikin 1988 Mohammed ya yi amfani da izini daga Sojan Amurka don zuwa Afghanistan don yakar Soviets, ya koma Rundunar Sojan bayan haka.
Daga baya Maher Abu Zubayda ya rayu a Montana, yana karatun ababen fashewa da babban madatsar ruwa, Fort Peck Dam. Rana kafin harin Satumba 11, 2001, wani fashewa ya faru a kan ragonsa, kuma ya gudu. A watan Satumba 19, 2001, an kama shi. Clueless, CIA ta gina babban aiki don ƙoƙarin gano wurin da Abu Zubaydah a Pakistan. A Maris 28, 2002, ranar da bayan an sake kame sauran Abu Zubaydah a Pakistan, an yanke wannan mutumin da mallakar haramtacciyar mallakar makami da kuma keta dokokin shige da fice. Watanni shida daga baya aka tura shi. Shekaru goma bayan haka, a cikin 2012, wani mutum a Jordan mai suna Mahmoud ya rubuta wa ƙungiyar tsaron Abu Zubaydah a lokacin a Guantanamo don ya ce wani Abu Zubayda ya kasance a cikin kurkuku a cikin Jordan a 2005. Ba zai iya kasancewa wannan mutumin da ke cikin Guantanamo ba, kamar yadda CIA ta kama shi a 2002 kuma a cikin 2005 yana fuskantar azabtarwa ta CIA a Poland. Nan ba da dadewa ba rundunar tsaron ta samu labarin cewa wani jirgin saman Amurka ya kashe Mahmoud.
A cikin 1970s, 1980s, da 1990s CIA ta tallafawa masu kaifin kishin musulinci a Afghanistan, gami da Kungiyar Islama ta 'Yanci ta Afghanistan, karkashin jagorancin Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, tare da sauran manyan kawancen shida, tare da tallafin ya ratsa wasu kananan kungiyoyi da dama ciki har da Osama bin Laden Al Qaeda. Shugabannin, Reagan, Bush na farko, da Clinton sun kira wadannan kungiyoyin a matsayin “mayaka masu 'yanci” da kuma “gwarzo.”
Zain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah, mutumin da aka sace, ya azabtar, kuma har yanzu yana ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa yau a Guantanamo, ya shiga kungiyar Islama ta Sayyaf, ba Al Qaeda ba. Amma Sayyaf, tare da tallafin Amurka tun 1973 ya taimaka don ƙirƙirar Al Qaeda. Sayyaf ya gana da Shugaba Reagan kuma ya sami tallafin kudade masu yawa na Amurka na tsawon shekaru, don yaƙar Soviets a Afghanistan, sannan kuma horar da mayaƙan cikin Pakistan don kifar da Gaddafi a Libya. Bayan Satumba 11, 2001, Amurka ta ba da sunan kungiyar "Sayyaf Libya Islamic Fighting Group" kungiyar 'yan ta'adda, amma CIA ta ci gaba da ba da tallafin ta har sai an kashe Gaddafi bayan shekaru 10.
A watan Oktoba 2000, Ayyukan Able Danger wanda Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman na Amurka da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Tsaro ke zargin mutane uku a Amurka da shirya kai harin, dukkan mambobi uku na kungiyar Al Qaeda, dukkan su uku sun samu horo a sansanonin Sayyaf. Ma'aikatar da ake kira Tsaro ba ta mai da hankali ba, kuma DIA ta lalata kusan dukkanin bayanan da Able Danger ya tattara. An bayar da rahoton Sayyaf game da Satumba 11, 2001, shirin kai hari a watan Fabrairu 2001. Nan da nan bayan wadannan hare-hare, Amurka ta aike shi da dubun-dubatar daloli don yaƙar Taliban, sanya shi don taimakawa wajen rubuta kundin tsarin mulki ga sabon Afghanistan, sannan ya sanya shi a majalisar dokokin Afghanistan, inda har yanzu yake tare da rikice-rikice. na memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka.
Ya kasance a cikin 1991 ne cewa Abu Zubaydah tare da sunan mara amfani ya shiga Tarayyar Islama. A cikin 1993 CIA ta ba da tallafin wani rukunin mayaƙan da ya ba da umarnin a cikin Tajikistan. Har ila yau a wannan lokacin ya nemi shiga Al Qaeda kuma an ki shi saboda dalilan cewa zai sami rauni a kai.
Harkokin harshe na CIA ya kasa bambance tsakanin Abu Zubaydahs. Hakanan CIA din ta kasa tantance sansanonin horarwa daidai da na kungiyar Islama ko ta Al Qaeda. Bugu da kari, ya gaza bambance tsakanin gidan da ake kira Gidan shahidai da kuma wanda ake kira Gidan shahidi, duk da cewa ɗayan waɗannan gidaje sun kasance a Afghanistan kuma Qaedaungiyar Al Qaeda ce, ɗayan kuma yana Pakistan kuma Abu Zubaydah ne na Mashahuri Suna.
Bayan harin Satumba 11, 2001, Abu Zubaydah ya tashi zuwa Afghanistan don yin yaƙi da mamayewar Amurka. Yana mai cewa bai yi nasarar yakar Amurka a zahiri ba. Amurka, ba tare da hujja ba, ta ce ya yi. Ya fito fili ya ce ya yi niyyar. Daga nan ya gano gaskiyar cewa Amurka tana gudanar da bincike a kansa. Ya ce ya na nuna damuwa ne, saboda shi ba dan Taliban bane ba Al Qaeda ba, dan mahimmin shugaba ne na Al Qaeda kamar yadda Amurka ta ce.
Cewa CIA tana farautar mutumin da bai dace ba, yayin da Abu Zubayda da ke da alaƙa da Al Qaeda ya kasance yana ɗaure a kurkuku a Montana, ba ta wani hali ba ne ta hanyar abubuwan tunani na ƙuruciya, sanarwa cewa wannan Abu Zubaydah mutum ne mai son zuciya ko tsarkaka. Ya yi gwagwarmayar mamayewar Soviet daga Afghanistan da kuma mamayewar Amurka na Afghanistan. Muna yin pacifists suna da laifi game da waɗannan ayyukan biyu, yayin da gwamnatin Amurka ke yaba ɗayan kuma ta la'anci ɗayan fiye da yiwuwar fansa.
Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa a cikin 1999 wannan Abu Zubaydah ya taimaka har zuwa wani lokaci yayin da aka kasa samun nasara a hare-hare a Jordan da Amurka, wanda ake kira "makircin bama-bamai na Millennium," wanda Hickman da Kiriakou suka zargi kan Hamas da Hezbollah, ba Al Qaeda ba, suna ambatar Saudiyya. tallafin wanda aka kirkiro ta gidauniyar SAAR a Herndon, Virginia, wanda Alamoudi ke jagoranta, wani mutum wanda ya goyi bayan Hamas da Hezbollah yayin da shi kuma ya zama bako a Fadar White House a lokuta da dama kafin da bayan Satumba 11, 2001, ban da kasancewarsa “ mai goyon baya ”na yakin neman zaben George W. Bush.
Amma ba don hakan ba ko duk wani laifin da zai yiwu shine CIA a watan Fabrairu 2002 ta haɗu da ƙoƙarin mammoth don kai hari kan wurare goma sha huɗu a Pakistan a lokaci guda cikin fatan kama mutumin da bai dace ba. Dalar Amurka harajin Amurka ta saka hannun jari a wannan aiki mai karimci sosai fiye da makarantun yaran ku. Mutumin da aka yiwa lakabi da Abu Zubaydah kusan an kashe shi, kawai dai manyan likitocin Amurka sun rike shi a wannan dalilin, kuma daga baya ya kusan kashe shi ta hanyar azabtarwa tsawon shekaru.
Tambayar wannan Abu Zubaydah bai fara nan da nan ba, duk da haka, saboda Cibiyar 'Yaki da ta'addanci' CIA ba ta yi imani da an kame mutumin da ya dace ba. Da zarar tambayoyi sun fara, "da yawa a CIA," a cewar Hickman da Kiriakou, suna tunanin ko suna da mutumin da ya dace. Ba a yarda da irin waɗannan shakkun su tsaya a kan hanya mai kyau don gwajin ɗan adam mai baƙin ciki ba.
Abu Zubaydah ya tafi yawon shakatawa na tsawon shekaru a duniya. Wannan labarin ya fara ne da sanannen labarin FBI na Ali Soufan na tara bayanai ta hanyar tambayoyi na mutuntaka, CIA ba ta koyon komai ta hanyar zaluncin da take yi, kuma CIA tana kwance game da waɗannan bayanan. Tashin hankalin, wanda ya saba doka, ya fara ne kafin Shugaba George W. Bush ya “ba shi izini”. An yiwa Zubaydah cikakken menu na “yarda” (kuma wasu ba a yarda da su ba) azaman azabtarwa: kwance tsirara, ɗaure fuska, lulluɓi, sata a kan kankare, ɗaure shi cikin ƙaramin akwati, barazanar mutuwa, ruwan ruɓi, rashin bacci, da sauransu.
Sai kawai a watan Satumba 6, 2006, shin Abu Zubaydah ya isa Guantanamo, inda azabtarwar CIA da gwajin ɗan adam ya ci gaba da amfani da mefloquine, tsayayyen ɗaurewar sirri, da sauran zalunci.
Shin wani ya kasance a wannan karamin duniyar namu wanda yasan cewa Cibiyar 'Intanet ta Tsakiya' ta sace wanda aka zalunta? Da alama akwai yiwuwar. Hakanan da alama irin wannan ilimin ya zama yanayin mutuwa. An ruwaito cewa Mahmoud ya kashe shi. Mutumin da Abu Zubaydah ya kira babban amininsa a cikin littafin tarihin shi, Ibn al-Shaykh Al Libi ya azabtar da shi cikin bayanan karya da Shugaba Bush Junior ya yi amfani da shi don bayar da hujjar kai wa Iraki hari. Al Libi ya mutu a wani gidan kurkukun Libya. Bayan 'yan makonni, wani mutum da aka sace tare da Abu Zubaydah, wani mutum mai suna Ali Abdullah Ahmed, ya mutu a cikin gidan yarin Guantanamo. An kama sauran mutum goma sha biyar a lokaci guda. Duk sun mutu. An kashe Khalil Al-Deek, abokin Abu Zubaydah - ba mu san yadda aka yi ba - a watan Afrilu 2005.
Gawarwakin mutane biyu a cikin kabarin da ke tattare da labarin Abu Zubaydah na Sunan da ba a sani ba sun kasance sarakunan Saudiyya ne, ɗayan kuma jirgin saman Pakistan ne. Ofaya daga cikin hikimomin CIA mai ma'ana don "yin tambayoyi" Abu Zubaydah shine ya kasance yana sanye da ɗaukar Saudis. Maimakon tsoron wannan makircin, Abu Zubaydah ya bayyana mai matukar raha. Ya fada wa phoud Saudis ya kira jami'an Saudiyya uku. Ya samar da lambobin wayar su. Ofaya daga cikin ukun shi ne Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz, ɗan wawan Sarkin Saudiyya wanda ya kwashe mafi yawan lokacinsa a Amurka kuma ya mallaki lambar yabo ta 2002 Kentucky Derby. Na biyun shi ne Cif Prince Turki Al-Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz wanda ya kasance a cikin 1991 ya shirya horar da Al Qaeda a sansanonin Sayyaf. Na ukun shi ne mai saukar jirgin sama na Pakistan Mushaf Ali Mir. Duk ukun sun mutu jim kadan (“bugun zuciya” a 43, hadarin mota, da kuma bayyanar jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu).
Me za mu iya koya daga wannan? Wataƙila ba sabon ra'ayi na sassaucin ra'ayi cewa duk wani abu da CIA ta gaya mana game da Rasha ita ce gaskiyar bishara da aka samu daga ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararrun ma'aikata kuma game da abin da neman shaida ya zama aikin cin amana.
Yanzu ga 'yan quibbles tare da wannan littafin. Marubutan sun yi ikirarin cewa ikirarin sojojin Amurka ga aikata laifuka a yakin Koriya ta Arewa dukkansu ne ko kuma akasarinsu ba gaskiya bane. Yakamata su karanta bincike akan wannan yakin wanda yayi daidai da kyawawan ayyukansu akan mafi kwanan nan. Suna da'awar jihadi da Soviets a Afghanistan shine mafi kyawun misalin jihadi na kare kai wanda yake, ba tare da ambaton na Brzezinski ba furci cewa Amurka ta fara yakin. Suna da'awar cewa Saudi Arabiya tana tsoron mamayar Iraki a cikin 1990, suna sa Amurka tayi "tayin" don aika dakaru. Wannan ya bata gaskiyar Amurka generated cewa tsoro ta hanyar amfani da mummunan amfani da hotunan tauraron dan adam na karya da ke nuni da kasancewar sojojin Iraki da ba su kasance ba. Marubutan sun kuma bayyana cewa harin na 9 / 11 zanga-zangar nuna goyon baya ga Amurkawa ga Isra'ila. Ba su samar da wata sanarwa ba game da waccan maganar, amma idan har za mu yarda da maganganun da Bin Laden ya bayar da kwarin gwiwa ya hada da cewa tare da sauran ayyukan Amurka da ke cutarwa ga yawan musulmin ciki har da kasancewar sojojin Amurka a Saudi Arabiya da karimci da aka bayar a cikin 1991.
