Lokacin da Rasha da Siriya suka kashe fararen hula a korar sojojin Alka'ida daga Aleppo, jami'an Amurka da kafafen yada labarai suna ihu suna cewa "laifukan yaki." Amma bama-baman da Amurka ta yi wa Mosul na Iraki ya sami amsa ta daban, in ji Nicolas JS Davies.
Ta hannun Nicolas JS Davies, Agusta 21, 2017, Consortium News.
Rahotonnin leken asirin sojojin na Kurdawan Iraki sun kiyasta cewa harin da Amurka ta yi na tsawon watanni tara da kisan gilla da Mosul ke yi na fatattakar sojojin kungiyar Islamic State. kashe fararen hula 40,000. Wannan shine kimantawa mafi tabbas har zuwa yanzu na yawan mutuwar fararen hula a Mosul.
Sojojin Amurka sun kunna wuta kan M109A6 Paladin daga
yankin taron dabara a Hamam al-Alil
don tallafawa fara aikin tabbatar da tsaro a Iraki
Duka sojoji a Yammacin Mosul, Iraq,
Feb. 19, 2017. (Hoton Sojan Sama daga Staff Sgt.
Jason Hull)
Amma har ma wannan na iya zama rashin la'akari da gaskiyar yawan fararen hular da aka kashe. Babu wani bincike mai mahimmanci, bincike na hakika da aka gudanar don ƙididdige waɗanda suka mutu a Mosul, kuma karatu a wasu yankuna na yaƙi koyaushe ya sami adadin matattun waɗanda suka zarce ƙididdigar da ta gabata da kusan 20 zuwa ɗaya, kamar yadda Hukumar Gaskiya ta Majalisar Unitedinkin Duniya ta yi a Guatemala bayan ƙarshen yakin basasa. A kasar Iraki, nazarin cututtukan cututtuka a shekarar 2004 da 2006 ya bayyana a adadin bayan kisan mamayewa wancan shine kusan sau 12 sama da kimanta na baya.
Bam din Mosul ya hada da dubun dubbai masu jefa bom da makamai masu linzami saukar da jiragen saman Amurka da “hadin gwiwar” jiragen sama, dubban 220-pound HiMARS roka da Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka suka kora daga sansaninsu na "Rocket City" da ke Quayara, da dubun dubbai ko dubbai 155-mm da 122-mm howitzer bawo bindigogin Amurka, Faransa da Iraki suka harba.
Wannan bama-bamai na watanni tara ya bar yawancin Mosul cikin lalacewa (kamar yadda aka gani anan), don haka yawan kashe-kashe tsakanin fararen hula ba zai zama abin mamaki ga kowa ba. Amma saukar da rahoton leken asirin Kurdawa da tsohon Ministan Harkokin Wajen Iraki Hoshyar Zebari a hira da Patrick Cockburn na Ingila na Independent jaridar ta bayyana karara cewa hukumomin leken asirin na da masaniya sosai kan yawan asarar rayukan fararen hula a duk wannan mummunan yakin.
Rahotannin leken asiri na Kurdawa sun tayar da tambayoyi masu zafi game da bayanan sojojin Amurka game da mutuwar fararen hula a harin bam din da ta kai a Iraki da Siriya tun daga 2014. A kwanan nan kamar yadda ya gabata a watan Afrilu 30, 2017, sojojin Amurkan a bainar jama'a sun kiyasta yawan mutuwar fararen hula da dukkan wadannan 79,992 fashewa da makamai masu linzami ya sauka kan Iraki da Siriya tun daga 2014 kawai kamar "Aƙalla 352." A Yuni 2, an ɗan gwada shi kaɗan da rashin daidaituwa game da shi "Aƙalla 484."
“Bambance-bambancen” - ya ninka kusan 100 - a yawan fararen hula da aka kashe tsakanin rahotannin leken asiri na sojan Kurdawa da kalaman da sojojin Amurka suka yi a bainar jama'a da wuya ya zama batun tawili ko rashin yarda da imani na gaskiya tsakanin kawancen. Lambobin sun tabbatar da cewa, kamar yadda manazarta masu zaman kansu suka yi zargin, sojojin na Amurka sun gudanar da wani gangami da gangan don raina yawan fararen hular da suka kashe a yakin bam din da ta yi a Iraki da Syria.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Manufa kawai ta hankali ga irin wannan yaƙin neman zaɓen da hukumomin sojan Amurka ke yi shi ne rage fuskokin jama'a a cikin Amurka da Turai game da kisan dubun dubatan fararen hula don Amurka da sojojin ƙawancen na iya ci gaba da jefa bam da kashe mutane ba tare da tsangwama ta siyasa ko hisabi.
Nikki Haley, Dindindin na Amurka
Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya musanta
ya zargi laifukan yakin Siriya a gaban
Kwamitin Tsaro a Afrilu 27, 2017 (Hoto na UN)
Ba zai zama wauta ba a yi imani da cewa gurbatattun cibiyoyin gwamnati a Amurka ko kafofin yada labarai na kamfanonin Amurka masu daukar doka za su dauki kwararan matakai don bincika hakikanin yawan fararen hular da aka kashe a Mosul. Amma yana da mahimmanci ƙungiyoyin fararen hula na duniya su fahimci gaskiyar halakar Mosul da kisan mutanen ta. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnatoci a duk duniya yakamata su tuhumi Amurka kan ayyukanta tare da daukar kwararan matakai don dakatar da kisan fararen hula a Raqqa, Tal Afar, Hawija da duk inda yakin Amurka da Amurka ke ci gaba da tayar da bam.
Yakin neman farfaganda na Amurka da yake nuna cewa ayyukan sojan da take yi ba kisan dubban daruruwan fararen hula suka fara da kyau ba kafin afkawa Mosul. A hakikanin gaskiya, yayin da sojojin Amurka suka kasa yin nasara kan dakaru masu adawa a duk kasashen da suka kai wa hari ko suka mamaye tun daga 2001, gazawar sa a fagen daga an daidaita shi da gagarumar nasarar da aka samu a yakin farfaganda na cikin gida wanda ya bar jama'ar Amurka a ciki kusan rashin cikakkiyar masaniya game da mutuwa da lalata sojojin Amurka sun ɓarke a cikin aƙalla ƙasashe bakwai (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Somalia da Libya).
A cikin 2015, Likitoci don Lafiyar Jama'a (PSR) sun buga wani rahoto mai taken, “Countididdigar Jiki: uresaƙƙwaran Afteran Bayan Afteraya Bayan Shekaru 10 na 'Yaƙin Kunno kai'. " Wannan rahoto mai shafi 97 ya yi nazarin kokarin da ake da shi a bainar jama'a don kidaya wadanda suka mutu a Iraki, Afghanistan da Pakistan, kuma ya kammala da cewa kimanin mutane miliyan 1.3 aka kashe a cikin wadannan kasashe uku kadai.
Zan bincika nazarin PSR cikin dalla-dalla a cikin dan kankanin lokaci, amma adonsa na 1.3 miliyan mutu a cikin ƙasashe uku kawai yana tsaye da banbanci da abin da jami'an Amurka da kamfanonin haɗin gwiwar suka gaya wa jama'ar Amurka game da yaƙin da ake faɗaɗa duniya gaba ɗaya. sunan mu.
Bayan bincika adadi daban-daban na yawan mutuwar yaƙi a Iraki, marubutan jikin Count kammala cewa nazarin epidemiological wanda Gilbert Burnham na Johns Hopkins na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ya jagoranta a 2006 ya kasance mafi inganci kuma abin dogaro. Amma 'yan watanni kawai bayan wannan binciken ya gano cewa kusan an kashe' yan Iraki 600,000 a cikin shekaru uku tun lokacin mamayewar Amurka, wani zaben AP-Ipsos wannan ya nemi Amurkawa dubu don kimanta nawa Iraqin da aka kashe suka ba da amsar median na kawai 9,890.
Don haka, a sake, mun sami bambanci mai yawa - ninka kusan 60 - tsakanin abin da jama'a suka yi imani da shi da kuma kimantawa na yawan mutanen da aka kashe. Yayinda sojojin Amurka suka kididdige tare da gano wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe, sun yi aiki tuƙuru don sanya jama'ar Amurka cikin duhu game da yawan mutanen da aka kashe a cikin ƙasashen da ta kai hari ko mamaye.
Wannan ya ba shugabannin siyasa da na sojan Amurka damar kiyaye labarin da muke yi cewa muna yakar wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe a wasu ƙasashe don amfanin alummominsu, sabanin kashe miliyoyinsu, jefa bama-bamai a biranensu zuwa kango, da jefa ƙasa bayan ƙasa cikin rikice-rikicen da ba zai yiwu ba hargitsi wanda shugabanninmu na fatarar ɗabi'a ba su da mafita, soja ko akasin haka.
(Bayan da aka fito da binciken Burnham a 2006, kafofin watsa labaru na yau da kullun sun ba da lokacinsu da sararin samaniya wajen murƙushe binciken fiye da yadda aka taɓa kashewa don ƙoƙarin tabbatar da adadin ofan Iraki da suka mutu sakamakon mamayarwa.)
A ɓatar da Makamai
Yayin da Amurka ta sake jefa bam a “gigicewa da firgita” game da Iraki a 2003, wani dan jaridar AP da ba shi da tsoro ya yi magana da Rob Hewson, editan Kayayyakin Makamai na Jane, wata mujallar cinikin makamai ta duniya, wacce a zahiri ta fahimci abin da "makamin da aka harba iska" aka tsara shi don yi. Hewson ya kiyasta hakan Kashi 20-25 na sabbin makaman "daidaito" na Amurka sun rasa makasudan su, suna kashe mutane bazuwar tare da rusa gine-ginen bazuwar a duk faɗin Iraq.
A farkon mamayar Amurka a Iraq a
2003, Shugaba George W. Bush ya ba da umarnin
sojan Amurka don aiwatar da mummunar rauni
harin kai hari a Bagadaza, wanda aka sani da
"Rawar jiki da tsoro."
Daga baya Pentagon ta ba da labarin hakan daya bisa uku na bama-bamai sun sauka akan Iraki ba “makamai masu dacewa ba” da farko, don haka kusan rabin bama-bamai da suka fashe a Iraki ko dai kawai kyakkyawan ƙarar bam ne ko kuma “madaidaici” makamai sau da yawa suna ɓacewa.
Kamar yadda Rob Hewson ya fada wa AP, “A cikin yakin da ake gwabzawa don amfanin mutanen Iraki, ba za ku iya kashe kowannensu ba. Amma ba za ku iya jefa bama-bamai ba kuma ku kashe mutane. Akwai hakikanin abin da ya faru a wannan duka. ”
Shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan haka, wannan zane-zane ya ci gaba a duk ayyukan sojojin Amurka a duk duniya. Bayan kalmomi mara daɗi kamar “canjin mulki” da “tsoma bakin jama’a,” amfani da ƙarfi da Amurka ke jagoranta ya lalata duk wani tsari da ya kasance aƙalla ƙasashe shida da manyan ɓangarori da yawa, ya bar su cikin mawuyacin hali tashin hankali da hargitsi.
A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe, sojojin Amurka yanzu suna yaƙi da sojojin da ba na doka ba waɗanda ke aiki a tsakanin fararen hula, wanda ya sa ba zai yuwu a kai hari ga waɗannan mayaƙan ko mayaƙan ba tare da kashe fararen hula da yawa ba. Amma ba shakka, kashe fararen hula kawai ke tura yawancin wadanda suka tsira su shiga yakin da suke yi da kasashen yamma, tabbatar da cewa wannan yakin na yau da kullun na duniya yana ci gaba da yaduwa.
jikin CountKimanin mutane miliyan 1.3 da suka mutu, wanda ya sanya yawan mutanen da suka mutu a Iraki kusan miliyan 1, ya dogara ne da nazarin annoba da yawa da aka gudanar a can. Amma marubutan sun nanata cewa ba a gudanar da irin wannan binciken a Afghanistan ko Pakistan ba, don haka kimantawa ga wadannan kasashe ya dogara ne da wargajewa, rahotanni marasa amintattu da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama suka hada, gwamnatocin Afghanistan da Pakistan da Ofishin Taimakon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afghanistan. Don haka jikin CountKimanin ra'ayin 'yan mazan jiya na mutane 300,000 da aka kashe a Afghanistan da Pakistan na iya zama kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin ainihin adadin mutanen da aka kashe a waɗannan ƙasashe tun 2001.
Daruruwan dubunnan mutane aka kashe a Siriya, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Palestine, Philippines, Ukraine, Mali da sauran kasashen da suka mamaye a wannan yakin da ake ta kara fadada, tare da wadanda kasashen Yammaci suka aikata laifukan ta'addanci daga San Bernardino zuwa Barcelona da Turku. Don haka, tabbas ba ƙari bane a faɗi cewa yaƙe-yaƙe da Amurka ta yi tun 2001 sun kashe aƙalla mutane miliyan biyu, kuma zubar da jini ba ya ƙunshi ko raguwa.
Ta yaya za mu, jama'ar Amurka, da sunan duk waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe ake yin su, mu riƙe kanmu da shugabanninmu na siyasa da na soja da alhakin wannan mummunan kisan na yawancin rayukan mutane marasa laifi? Kuma ta yaya za mu tuhumi shugabannin sojojinmu da kafofin watsa labaru na kamfanoni game da yaƙin neman farfaganda da ke ba da izinin koguna na jinin ɗan adam su ci gaba da gudana ba tare da an ba da rahoto ba kuma ba a kula da su ta inuwar ƙungiyar alfarmarmu ta “almara” ba?
Nicolas JS Davies shine marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayewar Amurka da Rushewar Iraki. Ya kuma rubuta surorin a kan “Obama a Yaƙi” a cikin Ganawa ga Shugaban Kasa na 44: Katin Rahoto a kan Wa'adin Farko na Barack Obama a Matsayin Jagora Mai Ci Gaban.
