Teraukar teraukar Karatun A Lokacin Bada Talla

Daga Kate Connell da Fred Nadis, Satumba 29, 2020

daga Antiwar.com

A cikin 2016-17, Sojojin Amurka sun ziyarci Santa High School da Santa Pioneer Valley High School a California sama da sau 80. Marines sun ziyarci Ernest Righetti High School a Santa Maria sama da sau 60 a wannan shekarar. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin daliban Santa Maria ya yi tsokaci, "Kamar dai su, wadanda suka dauka aikin, suna kan ma'aikata." Wani mahaifi na dalibin makarantar sakandare a Pioneer Valley yayi sharhi, "Ina daukar masu daukar ma'aikata a harabar suna zantawa da yara 'yan shekara 14 a matsayin" masu kula "matasa da su kasance a bude wajan daukar ma'aikata a babbar shekarar su. Ina son 'yata ta sami damar shiga masu neman shiga kwaleji da kuma makarantunmu don inganta zaman lafiya da hanyoyin magance rikice rikice. "

Wannan samfurin abin da makarantun sakandare, musamman a yankunan karkara, ke fuskanta a duk ƙasar, da wahalar fuskantar gaban sojoji a harabar makarantar. Yayinda kungiyarmu ta daukar ma'aikata ba da riba ba, Gaskiya a daukar ma'aikata, wanda ke zaune a Santa Barbara, California, yana kallon irin wannan damar ta sojan sama da abin da ya wuce kima, har zuwa ga sojoji, yanzu da annobar ta rufe cibiyoyin karatun, wadannan sun kasance tsoffin tsoffin kwanaki. Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, Manjo Janar Edward Thomas Jr, ya yi tsokaci ga wani dan jarida a Military.com, cewa cutar ta Covid-19 da rufe makarantun sakandare a duk fadin kasar sun sanya daukar aiki ya zama mai wahala fiye da da.

Thomas ya bayyana cewa ɗaukan mutum a cikin manyan makarantu shine mafi girman hanyar samarda matasa. "Nazarin da muka yi ya nuna cewa, tare da daukar ma'aikata ido-da-ido, lokacin da wani zai iya yin magana da mai rai, mai numfashi, mai kaifin Sojan Sama [jami'in ba da izini] a wajen, za mu iya sauya abin da muke kira ya kai ga daukar ma'aikata. a kusan rabo 8: 1, ”in ji shi. "Lokacin da muke yin wannan kusan da na lamba, ya kai kimanin rabo 30: 1." Tare da rufe tashoshin daukar ma'aikata, babu wasu wasannin motsa jiki da za su dauki nauyi ko bayyana a ciki, babu farfajiyoyi don tafiya, babu masu koyarwa da malamai da za su yi ado, babu manyan makarantu da za su zo tare da tirela dauke da wasannin bidiyo na soja, masu daukar ma'aikata sun koma kafofin sada zumunta don gano yiwuwar dalibai.

Amma duk da haka rufe makarantu, haɗe da rashin tabbas na tattalin arziƙi yayin annobar, ya sa kawai masu fama da rauni sun fi son shiga. Sojoji suma suna sane da hakan. An Wakilin AP ya lura a watan Yuni cewa a lokacin rashin aikin yi da yawa, sojoji sun zama wani zaɓi mai jan hankali ga matasa daga iyalai masu talauci.

Wannan a bayyane yake daga aikinmu. Gaskiya a cikin ruaukar ma'aikata tana aiki don rage damar daukar ma'aikata ga ɗalibai a manyan makarantun Santa Maria inda ƙididdigar wasu ɗaliban ɗalibai ɗaliban Latinx ne na 85%, da yawa daga ma'aikatan baƙi masu baƙi da ke aiki a cikin filayen. Koyaya, Santa Maria Joint Union High School District (SMJUHSD) tayi farin cikin gabatarwa a cikin Yunin 2020 cewa ɗalibai sittin daga duk manyan makarantun yankin sun yanke shawarar shiga.

A matsayin kungiyar da aka sadaukar domin tsara yadda sojoji ke daukar ma'aikata a cibiyoyin karatun su, da kuma damar su na samun bayanan sirri na dalibai, muna ganin illolin da ke tattare da yaduwar cutar kafofin yada labarai da masu daukar ma'aikata. A karkashin dokar babu yaro da aka bari a baya (NCLBA) na 2001, manyan makarantun da ke karbar kudaden tarayya dole ne su baiwa masu daukar aiki damar samun damar yin amfani da dama ga dalibai kamar yadda masu aiki da kwalejoji suke. Ana yawan ambaton wannan dokar yayin da gundumomin makaranta suka ce ba za su iya tsara damar daukar ma'aikata zuwa ɗalibansu da makarantunsu ba. Amma babbar kalma a cikin doka, wacce ke nuna abin da zai yiwu, ita ce kalmar "iri ɗaya". Muddin manufofin makaranta suka yi amfani da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya ga kowane nau'in masu ɗaukar ma'aikata, gundumomi na iya aiwatar da manufofin da ke tsara damar masu ɗaukar ma'aikata. Yawancin gundumomin makarantu da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar sun zartar da manufofin da ke tsara hanyoyin shigar da maikata, ciki har da Austin, Texas, Oakland, California, San Diego Unified School District, da kuma Santa Barbara Unified School District, inda ake kafa Gaskiya a ruaukar ma'aikata.

A cewar dokar tarayya, yayin da ake buƙatar gundumomi su samar da sunaye na ɗalibai, da adireshi, da lambar wayar iyaye, iyalai suna da damar “ficewa” don hana makarantu sakat wa sojoji ƙarin bayani game da yaransu. Koyaya, yanzu matasa suna da wayoyinsu, masu ɗaukar ma'aikata suna da damar yin amfani da su kai tsaye - bin su ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun, yin rubutu da kuma yi musu imel na sirri - kuma suna da damar yin amfani da abokai a cikin aikin. Saboda wannan, ana takura wa kulawar iyaye kuma ba a kula da haƙƙin sirrin dangi. Masu daukar ma'aikata ba wai kawai suna samun damar yin amfani da na dalibi bane ta wayoyinsu, amma ta hanyar 'safiyo' da takardun shiga, inda suke yin tambayoyi kamar "matsayin dan kasa?" da sauran bayanan sirri.

Masu daukar ma'aikata dabarun kan layi na iya zama masu zurfin tunani. Misali daya, The Nation ya ruwaito cewa a ranar 15 ga Yulin, 2020, ƙungiyar Sojojin ta Esports a kan Twitch sun yi tallan ba da kyautar karya ta hanyar kula da Xbox Elite Series 2 mai sarrafawa, wanda aka ƙididdige fiye da $ 200. Lokacin da aka danna, tallan tallan da aka ba da kyauta a cikin akwatinan tattaunawa na Sojojin ta Twitch ya jagoranci masu amfani zuwa hanyar yanar gizo ta daukar ma'aikata. ba tare da ambaton wata kyauta ba.

Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan sun nuna cewa gina sojojinmu baya ƙarfafa tsaron ƙasarmu. Cutar ta COVID-19 ta nuna cewa ba za a iya dakatar da babbar barazanar da ke damun al’ummarmu ba ta hanyoyin soja. Hakanan ya nuna irin kasadar da sojoji ke fuskanta daga yin aiki da zama kusa da juna, wanda hakan ke sanya su fuskantar wannan mummunar cutar. A cikin WW1, yawancin sojoji sun mutu daga cutar fiye da yaƙi.

Kisan da ‘yan sanda suka yi wa bakaken fata wadanda ba su dauke da makami ya nuna rashin tasirin karfi don tabbatar da tsaron al’ummominmu. Wata budurwa bakar fata kan labarai ta shaida cewa ta yi tunanin shiga aikin ‘yan sanda amma ta sauya tunaninta bayan da ta ga yadda ake cin zarafin sassan‘ yan sanda, duka a kisan George Floyd da kuma yadda ‘yan sanda suka zalunci masu zanga-zangar lumana. Ko da mafi mahimmanci, mutuwar Sojan Amurka SPC Vanessa Guillen, wanda wani ɗan soja ya kashe a Ford Hood a Texas, bayan da farko wani jami'in ya ci zarafinsa ta hanyar lalata, yana nuna haɗarin da ba a bayyana ba da waɗanda aka ɗauka za su iya fuskanta.

Tayaya wadanda muke adawa da yakar 'yan tawaye na yanzu a cikin al'umma gaba daya da kuma manyan makarantu musamman za su takaita tura sojoji don saduwa da daukar ma'aikata "kason?"

Mataki-mataki.

Saboda annobar, TIR dole ne ya daidaita dabaru da hanyoyin; bayan cin nasarar dama, tare da taimako daga ACLU So Cal affiliate, a cikin 2019 don cin abinci a taron makarantar sakandare a Santa Maria - yanzu muna fuskantar rufe makarantu. Don haka a maimakon haka, muna gudanar da tarurruka, abubuwan da suka faru da gabatarwa daga nesa, muna amfani da sabis kamar Zoom. A lokacin bazarar 2020, mun haɗu da SMJUHSD da sabon Sufeto a Santa Maria don kulla alaƙar aiki don haka ci gaba a cikin burinmu.

Duk cikin annobar, Gaskiya a inaukar ma'aikata ta ba da gabatarwar kan layi ga ɗalibai da ƙungiyoyin jama'a na gida. An mayar da hankali kan tasirin ayyukan soja da kamfenmu don tsara damar masu daukar ma'aikata ga dalibai. A shafukan sada zumunta, mun sha yin rubutu akai-akai game da dabarun daukar sojoji - domin baiwa dalibai kyakkyawar fahimta game da abin da rayuwa a cikin soja ke nufi da kuma fahimtar cewa za su iya zabar ayyukan ba sojoji. Kasancewar masu daukar sojoji a manyan makarantu baya aiki da manufa ta ilimi. Manufarmu ita ce gina ilimin ɗalibai da na iyali don su sami damar zaɓin ilimi game da makomarsu.

Kate Connell ita ce darektar Gaskiya a cikin Recaukar ma'aikata kuma mahaifiyar ɗalibai biyu ne waɗanda suka halarci makarantun Santa Barbara. Ita memba ce ta Religungiyar Addini ta Abokai, Quakers. Tare da iyaye, ɗalibai, tsoffin sojoji, da sauran membobin al'umma, ta sami nasarar jagorantar ƙoƙari don aiwatar da manufofin tsara ma'aikata a cikin Makarantar Makarantar Hadin Kan Santa Barbara.

Fred Nadis marubuci ne kuma edita wanda ke zaune a Santa Barbara, wanda ke ba da kansa a matsayin marubucin tallafi don Gaskiya a ruaukar ma'aikata.

Gaskiya a ruaukar ma'aikata (TIR) ​​aiki ne na Taron Abokan Santa Barbara (Quaker), 501 (c) 3 ba riba. Manufar TIR ita ce ilimantar da ɗalibai, iyalai, da kuma gundumomin makaranta game da hanyoyin maye gurbin aikin soja, sanar da iyalai haƙƙin haƙƙin theira theiran theira advocansu, da kuma ba da shawarwari game da manufofin da ke tsara kasancewar ma'aikata a makarantu.