Kuɗi na Yaƙi: Bayan Harin 9/11, Yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka Ya Yi Rubuɗe Aƙalla Mutane Miliyan 37 A Duniya

AMY GOODMAN: Shekaru 19 kenan kenan da hadahadar kai hare-hare kan Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, Pentagon da Jirgin Sama na United Airlines mai lamba 93 ya kashe kusan mutane 3,000. Da karfe 8:46 na safe agogon Gabas, jirgi na farko ya buge hasumiyar arewacin Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya a nan cikin Birnin New York. A yau, Shugaba Trump da dan takarar shugaban kasa na Democrat Joe Biden duk za su ziyarci taron Tunawa da Kasa na Flight 93 kusa da Shanksville, Pennsylvania, a lokuta daban-daban. Biden zai kuma karrama bayan halartar bikin tunawa da 9/11 a New York, wanda Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Pence shi ma zai halarta.

A yau, Amurka na fuskantar ta'addanci na wani nau'in daban, saboda mutane fiye da 191,000 sun mutu daga Covid-19 annoba, da sabon abu Rahoton ayyukan yawan waɗanda suka mutu a Amurka na iya ƙaruwa zuwa kusan mutane 3,000 kowace rana kafin Disamba. Akwai sababbin mace-mace fiye da 1,200 a cikin Amurka a cikin awanni 24 da suka gabata. Time mujallar tana shirin nuna alama ce ta kusan 200,000 Covid- alaƙar da mace-mace a Amurka tare da murfin da ke karanta “Americanasar Amurkan” kuma tana da iyakar baki a karo na biyu kawai a tarihinta. A karo na farko shi ne bayan 9/11.

Wannan yazo sabo Rahoton gano yakin da Amurka ke jagoranta da ake kira yakin duniya na ta'addanci ya raba mutane akalla miliyan 37 da muhallansu a kasashe takwas tun shekara ta 2001. Kudaden Yakin Yaki a Jami'ar Brown ya kuma kiyasta sama da mutane 800,000 [wadanda suka mutu] a yakin da Amurka ta jagoranta tun 2001 a kan kudi dala tiriliyan 6.4 ga masu biyan harajin Amurka. Sabon rahoton mai taken "Kirkirar 'Yan Gudun Hijira: Matsugunnin da Yakin Amurka na Bayan-9/11 Ya Haddasa."

Don ƙari, muna tare da marubucin marubucinsa, David Vine, farfesa a ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Amurka. Sabon littafinsa ya fito wata mai zuwa, ana kiran sa Ofasar Yakin: Tarihin Duniya na Rikici mara iyaka na Amurka, daga Columbus zuwa Islamic State. Shima marubucin Base Nation: Ta yaya Sojojin Amurka suka Bayar da Ƙasashen Amurka da Duniya?.

David Vine, maraba da zuwa Democracy Now! Yana da kyau a dawo da kai tare da mu, kodayake wannan rana ce ta bakin ciki, a wannan ranar 19 ga hare-haren 9/11. Shin za ku iya magana game da sakamakon rahotonku?

DAVID YAZO: Tabbas. Na gode, Amy, don kuna da ni. Yana da kyau a dawo.

Abubuwan bincikenmu suna tambaya ne - Amurka tana ta yaƙe-yaƙe koyaushe, kamar yadda kuka ce, tsawon shekaru 19. Muna duba menene tasirin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe. Kudin Kuɗin Yaƙin Yakin yana yin hakan kusan shekaru goma. Muna son duba musamman mutane nawa ne yaƙe-yaƙe suka bar gidajen. Ainihin, mun gano cewa babu wanda ya damu da bincika yawan mutane da yaƙe-yaƙe suka raba su da abin da ke yanzu, a zahiri, aƙalla ƙasashe 24 da Amurka ta shiga ciki.

Kuma mun gano cewa, gaba ɗaya, aƙalla mutane miliyan 37 ne suka rasa muhallansu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe guda takwas kacal da Amurka ta ƙaddamar ko kuma ta shiga tun 2001. Wato Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Somalia, Yemen, Libya, Syria da Philippines. Kuma wannan kimantawa ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Mun gano cewa ainihin jimillar zai iya zuwa miliyan 48 zuwa 59.

Kuma ina tsammanin dole ne mu dakata a kan waɗannan lambobin, saboda mu - ta hanyoyi da yawa, rayukanmu suna nutsar da lambobi, game da Covid, game da abubuwa da yawa wadanda suke da mahimmanci wajan bin kadin yawa, amma don nitsar da tunanin mutum game da abinda - kawai mutane miliyan 37 da suka rasa muhallansu abune mai wahala, a zahiri, kuma ina ganin hakan yana bukatar wani aiki mai karfi, hakika anyi min.

Miliyan talatin da bakwai, don sanya shi a cikin hangen zaman gaba na tarihi, wannan shine mafi yawan mutanen da kowane yaƙi ya raba da muradunsu tun a farkon farkon ƙarni na 20, ban da Yaƙin Duniya na II. Kuma idan mafi girman tsarin da muke da shi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya zama daidai, kimar miliyan 48 zuwa 59, wannan yana daidai da ƙaurawar da mutum ya gani a Yaƙin Duniya na II. Wata hanyar kuma da za a iya kokarin kunsa tunanin mutum a kan mafi karancin adadi miliyan 37, miliyan 37 ya kai girman jihar Kalifoniya. Ka yi tunanin duk jihar California tana ɓacewa, suna tserewa daga gidajensu. Ya kai kusan dukkan Kanada, ko Texas da Virginia haɗe.

AMY GOODMAN: Kuma ga wadanda suka isa wadanda suka yi sa'ar samun gidaje a yayin wannan annobar, ina jin mutane na yabawa kwarai da gaske - Ina nufin, kalmar "'yan gudun hijira" an jefar da ita, amma me ake nufi da gudun hijira. Shin zaku iya magana akan dalilin wadancan kasashe takwas? Kuma zaku iya daidaita hakan da yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka a ƙasashen waje?

DAVID YAZO: Tabbas. Bugu da ƙari, muna so mu mai da hankali kan yaƙe-yaƙe mafi yawan tashin hankali da Amurka ta shiga, yaƙe-yaƙe da Amurka ta ba da kuɗi sosai, kuma, ba shakka, jini, rayukan sojojin Amurka, kuma, ta kari, rayukan da abin ya shafa, dangin sojojin Amurka da sauransu. Muna so mu kalli yaƙe-yaƙe musamman da Amurka ta ƙaddamar, don haka yaƙe-yaƙe a Afghanistan da Pakistan, Yaƙin Iraki, ba shakka; yaƙe-yaƙe da Amurka ta haɓaka sosai, Libya da Syria, Libya tare da - da Siriya, tare da Turai da sauran ƙawayenta; sannan yaƙe-yaƙe da Amurka ta taka rawa sosai, ta hanyoyi da suka haɗa da samar da masu ba da shawara a fagen daga, samar da mai, makamai da sauransu, a Yemen, Somalia da Philippines.

A kowane ɗayan waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, mun sami ƙaurawar miliyoyin. Kuma hakika, ina tsammanin, kun sani, dole ne mu gane cewa yin ƙaura, buƙatar ƙaura daga gida, gudu don ran mutum, shine - ta hanyoyi da yawa, babu yadda za a lissafa abin da hakan ke nufi ga mutum ɗaya, guda ɗaya iyali, al'umma ɗaya, amma mun ji yana da mahimmanci mu kalli yawan ƙaura da waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe suka haifar.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura, ba muna cewa Amurka ce kawai za ta zarga da wannan matakin gudun hijira ba. A bayyane yake, akwai wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wasu gwamnatoci, wasu masu gwagwarmaya, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin alhakin da suka ɗauka na ƙaura a cikin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe: Assad a Siriya, Sunni da' yan Shi'a a Iraki, Taliban, ba shakka, al-Qaeda, Islamic Jiha, wasu. Kawayen Amurka, gami da Birtaniyya, suma suna da wani nauyi.

Amma Amurka ta taka rawar da ba daidai ba wajen aiwatar da yaƙi, a ƙaddamar da yaƙi da kuma ci gaba da yaƙi a cikin shekaru 19 da suka gabata. Kuma kamar yadda kuka nuna, wannan ya sa masu biyan haraji na Amurka, 'yan ƙasa na Amurka, mazauna Amurka ta wasu hanyoyi, gami da dala tiriliyan 6.4 - kuma tiriliyan kenan tare da T, $ tiriliyan 6.4 - cewa Kuɗin Kuɗin Yakin ya ƙiyasta Amurka ta kashe ko dai ko wajabta tuni. Kuma wannan jimillar, tabbas, tana ƙaruwa ne da rana.

AMY GOODMAN: Kuma, David Vine, yawan 'yan gudun hijirar da Amurka ta karɓa daga waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda matsugunin da Amurka ke haifarwa?

DAVID YAZO: Haka ne, kuma zamu iya kallon wutar da ke cikin Lesbos da kuka ambata a baya, wanda ya raba mutane kimanin 13,000 da muhallansu, sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Lesbos da aka lalata gaba ɗaya. Kuma ina fatan cewa mutanen da ke kallon gobarar a California da Oregon da Washington na iya samun sauƙin tausayin 'yan gudun hijirar a Lesbos da' yan gudun hijirar a duk yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman, inda gobara - da gaske, babbar wuta ɗaya tana ci tun daga Oktoba 2001, lokacin da Amurka ta ƙaddamar da Yakinta a Afghanistan.

AMY GOODMAN: Ina so in juya ga Shugaba Trump a farkon wannan makon in gaya wa manema labarai manyan jami'an Pentagon ba sa son shi saboda yana son fitar da Amurka daga yake-yake marasa iyaka da ke amfanar masana'antun kera makamai.

Shugaban kasa DONALD TRUMP: Biden ya kwashe ayyukanmu, ya buɗe iyakokinmu kuma ya tura samarinmu yin yaƙi a cikin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, yaƙe-yaƙe marasa iyaka. Kuma yana daya daga cikin dalilan sojoji - bana cewa sojoji suna kauna ta. Sojojin sune. Manyan mutane a cikin Pentagon tabbas ba haka bane, saboda ba sa son yin komai sai yaƙe-yaƙe don duk waɗannan kamfanonin ban mamaki da ke yin bama-bamai da yin jiragen sama da sanya komai ya kasance cikin farin ciki. Amma muna fita daga yaƙe-yaƙe marasa iyaka.

AMY GOODMAN: Sauti kadan kamar, da kyau, idan Howard Zinn yana da rai, me zai faɗa. Amma sukar da Trump ya yi game da hadadden masana'antun soja da masana'antu ya saba wa nasa rikodin na kula da wannan karuwar tarihi na kashe kudaden yaki, a cikin kasafin kudin tsaro, wajen kashe kayan sojoji, sayar da makamai a kasashen waje. Jaridar Politico a kwanan nan ta kira Trump a matsayin "babban mai ba da kwangilar tsaro." A shekarar da ta gabata, Trump ya tsallake majalisa don ya iya sayar da dala biliyan 8 na makamai ga Saudiyya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A farkon wannan shekarar, gwamnatinsa ta ba da umarnin sake fassara wata yarjejeniyar makamai ta zamanin Cold War domin share fagen sayar da jirage marasa matuka zuwa ga gwamnatocin da a baya aka hana su irin wannan sayayyar. Shin za ka iya amsa abin da ya ce?

DAVID YAZO: Ta hanyoyi da yawa, abin da Trump ya faɗi yana da wadata sosai, don haka a yi magana. Tabbas, ya yi daidai cewa masana'antun kera makamai sun amfana matuka, har zuwa dubban biliyoyin daloli, ban da sauran 'yan kwangila na kayayyakin more rayuwa, kamfanonin da ke kafa sansanonin soji wadanda a yanzu suke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amma, ka sani, Trump, lallai ne, kamar yadda Politico ta ce, shine babban shugaban. Ya sanya ido kuma ya tura kasafin kuɗi na soja wanda ya zarce waɗanda ke ƙarshen Yakin Cacar Baki.

Kuma ina tsammanin dole ne mu tambaya: Menene abokan gaba da Amurka ke fuskanta a yau waɗanda ke buƙatar kasafin kuɗin soja na wannan girman? Shin Amurka na buƙatar kashe sama da dala biliyan 740 a shekara don kare kanta? Shin za mu iya kashe wannan kuɗin ta hanyoyi mafi kyau don kare kanmu? Kuma menene bukatun, masu girma, masu ban mamaki, buƙatu masu larura, bukatun ɗan adam, ana watsi dasu saboda muna zuba dubun dubatan biliyoyin, ɗaruruwan biliyoyin daloli cikin wannan na'urar yaƙi a kowace shekara?

Kuma ina tsammanin Covid, ba shakka, yana nuna wannan, ya jaddada shi, fiye da kowane lokaci. Amurka ba ta shirya don annoba ba. Kuma wannan ba ƙaramin yanki bane saboda Amurka tana ta zuba kuɗi a cikin wannan na'urar yaƙi yayin da take watsi da bukatun ɗan adam a Amurka da duniya baki ɗaya - bukatun kiwon lafiya, shirye-shiryen annoba, gidaje masu araha, muhalli. Wannan kudin da muke zubawa a cikin na'urar yaki, tabbas, yana iya magance dumamar yanayi da mutum yake gani, wanda ke taka rawa a gobarar da mutum yake gani a fadin Yammacin gabar teku, da sauran manyan bukatun da duniya ke bukata fuskoki a yau.

AMY GOODMAN: Wannan hujja ce mai ban mamaki wacce kuka nuna, David Vine: Sojojin Amurka sun yi yaƙi, sun shiga yaƙi ko kuma sun mamaye ƙasashen waje duk tsawon shekaru 11 da wanzuwarta.

DAVID YAZO: Hakan yayi daidai. Shekaru 19 da suka gabata na yaƙe-yaƙe, mutane da yawa galibi suna ganin hakan a matsayin na kwarai, kamar baƙon cewa mutane suna shiga kwaleji a yau ko yawancin mutane da ke shiga cikin sojojin Amurka a yau ba za su taɓa ganin ranar rayuwarsu ba ko kuma ba za su iya ba - ba su da wata tuna wata rana. na rayuwarsu lokacin da Amurka ba ta yaƙi.

A zahiri, wannan ƙa'ida ce a tarihin Amurka. Kuma Sabis ɗin Nazarin Majalisa yana nuna wannan a kowace shekara a cikin Rahoton cewa zaka iya samun su ta yanar gizo. Wannan ba ni kaɗai ba ne, kodayake ina da jerin yaƙe-yaƙe, da faɗaɗa a kan Ofishin Binciken Binciken Majalisar. Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe ne da wasu nau'ikan yaƙi da Amurka ta shiga tun lokacin da ta sami 'yanci. Kuma hakika, a cikin 95% na shekarun a tarihin Amurka, duk banda shekaru 11 a tarihin Amurka, Amurka ta shiga cikin wani nau'in yaƙi ko wani faɗa.

Kuma ya kamata mutum ya kalli wannan yanayin na tsawon lokaci, wannan tsarin na tsawon lokaci wanda ya wuce yakin, abin da ake kira yaki da ta'addanci da George W. Bush ya kaddamar a 2001, don fahimtar dalilin da yasa Amurka ta kwarara sosai Kuɗi a cikin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe kuma me yasa tasirin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe suka kasance masu ban tsoro ga mutanen da ke ciki.

AMY GOODMAN: David Vine, kun bayar da rahoto a cikin littafinku mai zuwa, Ofasar Yakin: Tarihin Duniya na Rikici mara iyaka na Amurka, daga Columbus zuwa Islamic State, cewa sansanonin Amurka a kasashen waje sun ba da damar fada a cikin kasashe 24: ka ce, “Dubban sansanonin sojan Amurka a kusan kasashen waje da yankuna 100 - fiye da rabinsu an gina su tun shekara ta 2001 - sun ba da damar shigar da sojojin Amurka cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran jigilar yaƙi. a cikin aƙalla ƙasashe 24 tun lokacin da gwamnatin George W. Bush ta ƙaddamar da yaƙi da ta'addanci, ”abin da ake kira, biyo bayan harin 11 ga Satumba, 2001.

DAVID YAZO: Lallai. A halin yanzu Amurka tana da kusan sansanonin soja 800 a cikin kusan kasashen waje da yankuna 80. Wannan ya fi kowane tushe a tarihin duniya. (Asar Amirka na da, kamar yadda kuka ambata, yana da mahimman lambobin tushe. A lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe a Iraq da Afghanistan, akwai sama da sansanoni 2,000 a ƙasashen waje.

Kuma wani ɓangare na abin da littafina, Amurka na Yaƙi, nuna shi ne cewa wannan ma tsari ne na dogon lokaci. Amurka tana gina sansanonin soji a kasashen waje tun bayan samun 'yanci, da farko kan kasashen mutanen Asalin Amurkawa, sannan suka kara zama a wajen Arewacin Amurka, kuma daga karshe suka mamaye duniya, musamman bayan yakin duniya na II.

Kuma abin da na nuna shi ne cewa waɗannan sansanonin ba wai kawai sun ba da damar yaƙi ba ne, ba wai kawai sun iya yin yaƙi ba ne, amma sun yi yaƙi da gaske. Ya zama yaƙi ya zama zaɓi mai sauƙin zaɓi na siyasa don masu yanke shawara masu ƙarfi, shugabanni, 'yan siyasa, shugabannin kamfanoni da sauransu.

Kuma muna bukatar mu wargaza wannan kayan yakin da Amurka ta gina. Me yasa Amurka take da sansanonin soji da yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a kusan kowace ƙasa da ke waje da Yemen da Iran? Waɗannan tushe, ba shakka, suna cikin ƙasashe waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin gwamnatocin da ba na demokraɗiyya ba, ba yaɗa dimokiradiyya - nesa da shi - a cikin lamura da yawa, haƙiƙa yana hana yaduwar dimokiradiyya, kuma yana iya yin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, wannan - Ina ganin yana da muhimmanci a sake ja layi a sake - bayan raba mutane miliyan 37, aƙalla, kuma wataƙila har zuwa mutane miliyan 59, waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe sun ɗauki rayukan, kamar yadda Kuɗin Kuɗin Yakin ya nuna, kusan mutane 800,000. Kuma wannan ya kasance cikin yaƙe-yaƙe biyar - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Libya da Yemen - Amurka ta yi - Yaƙin Amurka ya ɗauki rayukan kusan mutane 800,000.

Amma akwai kuma mutuwar kai tsaye, mutuwar da ta lalace sakamakon lalata kayayyakin gida, ayyukan kiwon lafiya, asibitoci, hanyoyin abinci. Kuma waɗannan jimillar mutuwar na iya zuwa sama da mutane miliyan 3. Kuma ina tsammanin yawancin mutane a Amurka, kuma, ni ma na haɗa da su, ba su da lissafin ainihin lalacewar waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe. Ba mu ma fara nade zukatanmu game da abin da ake nufi da samun wannan matakin halaka a rayuwarmu ba.

AMY GOODMAN: Kuma kuna da, alal misali, tasirin sojoji a kan sansanoni, kamar abin da ya faru a Philippines, inda shugaban mai ƙarfi, Shugaba Duterte, ya yi afuwa ga wani sojan Amurka wanda aka same shi da laifin kisan wata mata da ta mutu daga tushe.

DAVID YAZO: Ee, wannan wani tsadar yaƙi ne. Ya kamata mu kalli farashin yaki gwargwadon hali - kudin dan adam dangane da mutuwar fada kai tsaye, raunuka a wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe, "yaƙe-yaƙe a kan ta'addanci," wanda yawansu ya kai dubun mil, amma kuma ya kamata mu kalli mutuwar da raunin da ake samu a kowace rana a kusa da sansanonin sojan Amurka a duniya. Waɗannan sansanonin suna da - ban da ba da damar yaƙe-yaƙe da Amurka ke yi, suna da lahani nan take da suke yi wa al'ummomin gida, gami da Philippines da ciki, kamar yadda na ce, a kusan ƙasashe da yankuna 80 a duniya, lalacewa ga mahallansu, yankunansu, ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

AMY GOODMAN: David Vine, Ina so in gode muku sosai saboda kasancewa tare da mu, farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Amurka, marubucin marubucin sabon Rahoton a kan Kudin Kuɗin Yaƙin Gudanar da taken "ingirƙirar 'Yan Gudun Hijira: Matsugunin da Yakin Amurka na Bayan-9/11 Ya Haddasa." Sabon littafin ku, mai fitowa, Amurka na Yaƙi.