Masu Hannun Hannu Suna Cikin Hatsari a Kasashen Turai da dama

By Ofishin Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki, Maris 21, 2022

Ofishin Tarayyar Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki ya buga yau Rahoton shekara kan Ƙaunar Lantarki ga Sabis na Soja a Turai 2021, rufe yankin Majalisar Turai (CoE).

“Rahoton Shekara-shekara na EBCO ya kammala da cewa Turai ba wuri mai aminci ba ne a 2021 ga mutane da yawa da suka ƙi saboda imaninsu a ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda suka fuskanci tuhuma, kama, shari’a daga kotunan soja, ɗaurin kurkuku, tara tara, tsoratarwa, hare-hare, barazanar kisa, da kuma wariya. Wadannan kasashe sun hada da Turkiyya (kasa daya tilo da ke cikin kungiyar CoE da har yanzu ba ta amince da yancin kin amincewa da lamiri ba), da kuma yankin arewacin Cyprus da Turkiyya ta mamaye (mai suna "Jamhuriyar Arewacin Cyprus"), Azerbaijan (inda a can). har yanzu babu doka akan madadin sabis), Armenia, Rasha, Ukraine, Girka, Jamhuriyar Cyprus, Georgia, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, Estonia, Lithuania, da Belarus (dan takara)”, in ji shugabar EBCO, Alexia Tsouni a yau.

Haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙin shiga soja da lamiri ba shi da girma a cikin ajandar Turai a 2021, kodayake. har yanzu ana aiwatar da aikin soja a cikin kasashe membobin Majalisar Turai (CoE) 18. Su ne: Armenia, Ostiriya, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia (sake shigar a cikin 2017), Girka, Lithuania (sake gabatarwa a 2015), Moldova, Norway, Rasha, Sweden (sake gabatarwa a cikin 2018), Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (sake gabatarwa a cikin 2014), da Belarus (dan takara).

A lokaci guda kuma ba a ba wa 'yan gudun hijira kariya ta duniya ba kamar yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka; a Jamus, an karɓi takardar neman mafaka na Beran Mehmet İşci (daga Turkiyya kuma ɗan asalin Kurdawa) a watan Satumba na 2021 kuma an ba shi matsayin ɗan gudun hijira.

Dangane da mafi ƙarancin shekarun shiga aikin soja, kodayake Yarjejeniyar Zaɓin Kan Haƙƙin Yara kan shigar yara cikin rikicin makami ta ƙarfafa jihohi su kawo ƙarshen ɗaukar mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba, adadin ƙasashen Turai na ci gaba da tayar da hankali. yi wannan. Mafi muni, wasu sun keta cikakkiyar hani a cikin Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta hanyar sanya ma'aikatan da ba su wuce 18 ba cikin haɗarin tura aiki, ko kuma ta barin masu shiga aikin shiga kafin shekaru 18.^th birthday.

Musamman ma, kodayake ba a lokacin 2021 ba wanda shine iyakar wannan rahoton, ana buƙatar yin magana ta musamman game da mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu.^th 2022. A wannan rana ta EBCO ta yi Allah wadai da mamayar da kakkausar murya tare da kira ga dukkan bangarorin da su mutunta dokokin kasa da kasa da kuma dokokin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa, da suka hada da hakkin kin shiga soja saboda imaninsu, da kuma kare fararen hula, ciki har da 'yan gudun hijira da kuma 'yan gudun hijira. An yi kira ga EBCO da ya kawo karshen yakin tare da tsagaita bude wuta nan take da barin sararin yin shawarwari da diflomasiyya. EBCO yana da haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka a Rasha da Ukraine, kuma suna ba da bayanansu don zaman lafiya, rashin tashin hankali, da rashin amincewa, waɗanda ke da tushe na fata da zazzagewa: [1]

Sanarwa Daga Ƙwararrun Masu Ƙarfafa Hidimar Hidimar Soja a Rasha:

Abin da ke faruwa a Ukraine yaki ne da Rasha ta kaddamar. Kungiyar Conscientious Objectors Movement ta yi Allah wadai da zaluncin sojojin Rasha. Da kuma kira ga Rasha da ta dakatar da yakin. Ƙungiyar Conscientious Objectors Movement ta yi kira ga sojojin Rasha da kada su shiga cikin tashin hankali. Kar ku zama masu laifin yaki. Ƙungiyar Conscientious Objectors Movement tana kira ga duk wanda aka ɗauka don ƙin aikin soja: nemi madadin aikin farar hula, a keɓe shi bisa dalilai na likita.

Sanarwa daga Ƙungiyar Pacifist ta Ukrainian a Ukraine:

Kungiyar Pacifist ta Ukraine ta yi Allah-wadai da duk wani matakin soji da bangarorin Rasha da Ukraine ke dauka dangane da rikicin da ke faruwa a yanzu. Muna kira ga shugabannin jihohin biyu da na sojojin da su ja da baya su zauna a kan teburin tattaunawa. Za a iya samun zaman lafiya a cikin Ukraine da kuma duniya baki daya kawai ta hanyar da ba ta da tashin hankali. Yaki laifi ne ga bil'adama. Don haka, mun ƙudurta cewa ba za mu goyi bayan kowane irin yaƙi ba, kuma mu yunƙura don kawar da duk wani abu na yaƙi.

Idan aka yi la’akari da yakin da ake fama da shi da kuma zanga-zangar adawa da yaki, a ranar 15 ga Maris^th 2022 EBCO ta bayyana mutuntawa da kuma goyon bayanta ga dukkan masu jaruntaka masu kishin lamiri, masu fafutukar yaki da yaki da fararen hula daga dukkan bangarorin yakin tare da yin kira ga kasashen Turai da su ba su cikakken goyon baya. EBCO ya yi kakkausar suka kan mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da kuma fadada NATO zuwa gabas. EBCO ta yi kira ga sojoji da kada su shiga cikin tashin hankali sannan kuma suna kira ga duk wadanda aka dauka da su ki shiga aikin soja. [2]

Rahoton Shekara-shekara ya kwatanta faɗaɗa aikin soja na tilas a Ukraine da kuma tilasta yin aikin soja ba tare da keɓance ga waɗanda suka ƙi saboda imaninsu ba a shekara ta 2021. Lamarin ya tabarbare bayan mamayewar Rasha da dokar yaƙi, tare da hana tafiye-tafiye ga kusan dukkan maza da kuma ɗaukar hatsabibin soja na ƙasashen waje. dalibai. Hukumar ta EBCO ta yi nadama kan matakin da gwamnatin Ukraine ta dauka, inda ta tilastawa duk wani yunkuri na soji, na hana duk maza masu shekaru 18 zuwa 60 ficewa daga kasar, lamarin da ya kai ga nuna wariya ga wadanda suka ki shiga aikin soja saboda imaninsu, wadanda aka tauye musu hakkinsu na neman mafaka a kasashen waje. .