'Babban Sharar gida': Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel sun yi kira da a rage kashi 2 cikin XNUMX ga kashe kashen soja a duk duniya

Dan Sabbagh, The Guardian, Disamba 14, 2021

Fiye da masu samun lambar yabo ta Nobel 50 sun rattaba hannu kan wata budaddiyar wasika suna kira ga dukkan kasashe da su rage kashe kudaden da suke kashewa na soja da kashi 2% a shekara na tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa, tare da sanya rabin kudaden da aka ceto a cikin asusun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don yaki da annoba, rikicin yanayi, da matsananciyar yanayi. talauci.

Masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Italiya ne ya daidaita shi Carlo rovelli, wasiƙar tana goyon bayan babban ƙungiyar masana kimiyya da mathematics ciki har da Sir Roger Penrose, kuma an buga shi a daidai lokacin da tashin hankalin duniya ya haifar da karuwar kasafin kudin makamai.

"Gwamnatoci guda ɗaya suna fuskantar matsin lamba don ƙara yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa na soji saboda wasu suna yin haka," in ji masu rattaba hannu don nuna goyon baya ga sabon ƙaddamar da shirin. Kamfen Raba Zaman Lafiya. "Tsarin mayar da martani yana ɗaukar tseren makamai masu zazzagewa - babban ɓarna na albarkatun da za a iya amfani da su cikin hikima."

Babbar kungiyar ta ce shirin ya kasance "tsari mai sauƙi, tabbataccen shawara ga bil'adama", duk da cewa babu wani kyakkyawan fata na cewa manyan gwamnatoci ko matsakaita za su zartar da rage kashe kuɗin soji, ko kuma duk wani kuɗin da aka ajiye za a mika shi. zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumominta.

Jimlar kashe kashen soja ya kai $1,981bn (£1,496bn) a bara, karuwar kashi 2.6% a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Stockholm. Manyan masu kashe kudi biyar sun hada da US ($ 778bn), China ($252bn), Indiya ($72.9bn), Rasha ($61.7bn) da kuma Burtaniya ($59.2bn) – wadanda dukkansu sun kara kasafin kudinsu a shekarar 2020.

Tashin hankali tsakanin Rasha da yamma game da yanayi kamar Ukraine da tsakanin China da Amurka da kawayenta na Pacific kan Taiwan sun taimaka wajen kara yawan kudaden da ake kashewa, yayin da a cikin 'yan shekarun nan wasu yarjejeniyoyin hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya kamar yarjejeniyar INF, wadda ta hana makaman nukiliya daga Turai. an ba da izini su ɓace.

Masu rattaba hannu kan wasiƙar suna jayayya cewa tseren makamai na iya haifar da "tashe-tashen hankula masu halakarwa da halakarwa" kuma sun ƙara da cewa: "Muna da shawara mai sauƙi ga bil'adama: gwamnatocin dukkanin kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi shawarwari tare da rage yawan kudaden da suke kashewa na soja da kashi 2% a kowace shekara don shekaru biyar."

Sauran masu goyon bayan wasiƙar sun haɗa da jagoran addinin Tibet, Dalai Llama, wanda ya taba lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel, da masanin ilmin halitta kuma farfesa a jami'ar Cambridge, Sir Venki Ramakrishnan, da kuma masanin ilmin kwayoyin halitta Ba'amurke Carol Greider.

Suna kira ga shugabannin siyasar duniya da su ba da damar "rabin albarkatun da wannan yarjejeniya ta 'yantar" a ware su zuwa "asusun duniya, a karkashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, don magance manyan matsalolin bil'adama: annoba, sauyin yanayi, da matsanancin talauci". Irin wannan asusu, in ji su, zai iya kai $1tn nan da 2030.