Na Manlio Dinucci, 21 ga Yuli, 2020
Ministan Tsaron Italiya Lorenzo Guerini (Democratic Party) ya nuna matukar gamsuwa da kuri'ar "hadin kai" da Majalisar ta yi kan aiyukan kasa da kasa. Mafi rinjaye da 'yan adawa sun amince da ayyukan sojan Italiya 40 a Turai, Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya a dunkule, babu kuri'un da aka kada kuma' yan kaɗan suka kaurace sai dai wasu 'yan adawa da ke nuna goyon baya ga Coastungiyar Tsaro ta Tripoli.
Babban "ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya," wanda aka kwashe shekaru ana yi a lokacin yakin US / NATO (wanda Italiya ta shiga) a cikin kasashen Balkans, Afghanistan da Libya, da yakin Isra’ila a Lebanon wadanda suke cikin dabarun guda, an kara.
Sababbin an kara su a cikin wadannan mishan: aikin soja na Tarayyar Turai a Bahar Rum, bisa tsari don “hana fataucin makamai a Libya;” Ofishin Jakadancin Tarayyar Turai don “tallafawa hukumomin tsaro a Iraki;” Ofishin Jakadancin NATO don karfafa tallafi ga kasashen da ke kan kungiyar kawancen Kudu ta Kudu.
Yunkurin sojan Italiya a yankin Saharar Afirka ya karu sosai. Sojojin na Italiya na musamman suna cikin rundunar Takuba, wacce aka tura a Mali karkashin umarnin Faransa. Sun kuma yi aiki a Nijar, Chadi da Burkina Faso, a wani bangare na aikin Barkhane wanda ya shafi sojojin Faransa 4,500, tare da motocin yaki da bama-bamai, a hukumance ne kawai kan masu jihadi.
Italia ta kuma shiga cikin Ofishin Jakadancin Tarayyar Turai, EUTM, wanda ke ba da horon soja da "shawara" ga sojojin Mali, da sauran kasashe makwabta.
A Jamhuriyar Nijar, Italiya tana da nata manufa guda biyu don tallafawa sojojin, a lokaci guda kuma tana cikin tawagar kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, Eucap Sahel Niger, a wani yanki da ya hada da Najeriya, Mali, Mauritania, Chadi, Burkina Faso da Benin.
Majalisar ta Italia ta kuma amince da amfani da “rundunar sojojin sama da na ruwa ta kasa don kasancewa, sanya ido da ayyukan tsaro a tekun Guinea.” Manufar ita ce "kare manufofin kasa a cikin wannan yanki (karanta bukatun Eni), ta hanyar tallafawa jirgin ruwan kasa da ke wucewa."
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa yankunan Afirka, waɗanda “ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya” suka fi mai da hankali a kansu, su ne suka fi wadataccen kayan albarkatu - mai, iskar gas, uranium, coltan, zinariya, lu'ulu'u, manganese, phosphates da sauransu - wanda Ba'amurke da cin amanar Multasashen Turai. Koyaya, ikon mallakar su yanzu yana cikin haɗari saboda haɓakar tattalin arzikin China.
Amurka da ikon Tarayyar Turai, sun gaza magance ta ta hanyar tattalin arziki kawai, kuma a lokaci guda ganin tasirinsu ya ragu a cikin kasashen Afirka, sun koma ga tsohuwar amma har yanzu suna da dabarun mulkin mallaka: don tabbatar da bukatunsu na tattalin arziki ta hanyar sojoji, gami da goyon baya ga manyan mashahuran yankin waɗanda ke da ƙarfin ikonsu ga sojoji.
Bambanci ga istan gwagwarmayar jihadi, babban dalili na aiki kamar na thatungiyar Takuba, shine allon hayaƙi wanda a ɓoye ainihin manufofin ɓoyewa.
Gwamnatin Italia ta bayyana cewa, ofisoshin kasa da kasa na “tabbatar da zaman lafiya da tsaron wadannan yankuna, don kariya da kiyaye alummu.” A zahiri, tsoma bakin sojoji yana nuna yawan jama'a ga ƙarin haɗari kuma, ta hanyar ƙarfafa hanyoyin amfani, suna ƙara talaucin su, tare da haifar da ƙaruwar ƙaura zuwa ƙaura zuwa Turai.
Italiya kai tsaye tana kashe Euro biliyan ɗaya a shekara, wanda aka ba da (tare da kuɗin jama'a) ba kawai daga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ba, har ma da ma'aikatun cikin gida, tattalin arziki da na kudi, da Firayim Minista don kiyaye dubban mutane da motocin da ke shiga soja. manufa. Koyaya, wannan adadin shine kawai ƙarshen daskararren kashe kuɗaɗen kashe sojoji (sama da biliyan 25 a shekara), saboda daidaitawar entireungiyoyin Sojojin gaba daya da wannan dabarun. Majalisar ta aminta da shi ba tare da amincewa ba.
(zancen, 21 Yuli 2020)
