By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Oktoba 3, 2022
Sabon littafin Chris Hedges, Mafi girman sharri shine Yaki, babban take kuma ma mafi kyawun rubutu. Ba a haƙiƙanin jayayya da shari'ar yaƙin zama mafi girman mugunta fiye da sauran mugayen abubuwa ba, amma tabbas yana ba da shaida cewa yaƙin mugunta ne. Kuma ina tsammanin a wannan lokacin na barazanar makaman nukiliya, za mu iya yin la'akari da shari'ar da aka riga aka kafa.
Amma duk da haka gaskiyar cewa muna cikin babban haɗarin nukiliyar apocalypse na iya ba zai sha'awa ko motsa wasu mutane yadda lamarin da aka yi a cikin wannan littafin zai iya ba.
Tabbas, Hedges yana da gaskiya game da mugunta a bangarorin biyu na yakin a Ukraine, wanda ba shi da yawa kuma yana iya yin babban tasiri mai gamsarwa masu karatu ko kuma hana yawancin masu karatu shiga cikin littafinsa - wanda zai zama kunya.
Hedges yana da haske kan babban munafuncin gwamnatin Amurka da kafofin watsa labarai.
Ya kuma yi fice a kan abubuwan da mayaƙan yakin Amurka suka samu, da kuma mugun wahala da nadama da yawancinsu suke da su.
Wannan littafi kuma yana da ƙarfi a cikin kwatancensa na abin kunya, ƙazanta, da ƙamshin ƙamshin yaƙi. Wannan shi ne akasin soyayyar yaƙin da ke yaɗuwa a talbijin da na kwamfuta.
Har ila yau, yana da ban tsoro game da karyata tatsuniya cewa shiga cikin yaƙi yana gina ɗabi'a, da kuma fallasa ɗaukakar al'adun yaƙi. Wannan littafi ne na hana daukar ma'aikata; wani suna kuma zai zama littafin neman gaskiya.
Muna buƙatar littattafan wannan mai kyau akan yawancin waɗanda yaƙin ya rutsa da su na zamani waɗanda ba su da riguna.
Wannan littafi ne gabaɗaya da aka rubuta ta fuskar Amurka. Misali:
"Yakin dindindin, wanda ya ayyana Amurka tun yakin duniya na biyu, yana kashe masu sassaucin ra'ayi, ƙungiyoyin dimokuradiyya. Yana arha al'ada zuwa cikin kishin kasa. Yana lalata da lalata ilimi da kafafen yada labarai da durkusar da tattalin arziki. Sojojin masu sassaucin ra'ayi, na dimokuradiyya, wadanda aka dora wa alhakin kiyaye al'umma a bude, sun zama marasa karfi."
Amma kuma kallon sauran sassan duniya. Misali:
"Raguwar yaki ne na dindindin, ba Musulunci ba, wanda ya kashe 'yan sassaucin ra'ayi, ƙungiyoyin dimokuradiyya a cikin Larabawa, waɗanda suka yi babban alkawari a farkon karni na ashirin a kasashe irin su Masar, Siriya, Lebanon, da Iran. Yanayin yaki ne na dindindin wanda ke kawo karshen al'adun masu sassaucin ra'ayi a Isra'ila da Amurka."
Ina ƙara wannan littafin zuwa jerin littattafan shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar a kan kawar da yaƙi (duba ƙasa). Ina yin haka ne saboda, duk da cewa littafin bai ambaci sokewar ba, kuma marubucin na iya kin amincewa, wannan a gare ni kamar littafi ne da ke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da batun sokewa. Ba ya faɗi wani abu mai kyau game da yaƙi. Yana ba da dalilai masu ƙarfi da yawa na kawo ƙarshen yaƙi. Ya ce “yaƙi koyaushe mugunta ne,” kuma “Babu yaƙe-yaƙe masu kyau. Babu. Wannan ya haɗa da Yaƙin Duniya na II, wanda aka tsabtace shi kuma an ƙirƙira shi don bikin jarumtar Amurka, tsabta, da nagarta.” Haka kuma: “Yaki koyaushe annoba iri ɗaya ce. Yana ba da ƙwayar cuta iri ɗaya. Yana koya mana musan mutuntaka, kimarsa, kasancewarsa, kuma a kashe a kashe shi.”
Yanzu, na san cewa Hedges yana da, a baya, ya kare wasu yaƙe-yaƙe, amma ina ba da shawarar littafi, ba mutum ba, da yawa ƙasa da mutum a kowane lokaci (hakika ba ma kaina ba a kowane lokaci). Kuma na san cewa a cikin wannan littafin Hedges ya rubuta "Yaƙi na riga-kafi, ko a Iraki ko Ukraine, laifi ne na yaki," kamar dai wasu nau'ikan yaƙe-yaƙe na iya zama "laifun yaƙi." Kuma yana nufin “yaƙin zalunci” kamar yaƙin wani abu na iya zama abin karewa ta ɗabi’a. Kuma har ma ya haɗa da wannan: "Babu wata tattaunawa game da zaman lafiya a cikin ginshiƙan ƙasa a Sarajevo lokacin da aka kai mu da ɗaruruwan harsashi na Serbia a rana kuma a ƙarƙashin wutar maharbi akai-akai. Yana da ma'ana don kare birnin. Yana da ma’ana a kashe ko a kashe shi.”
Amma ya rubuta cewa a matsayin jagora-zuwa bayyana mugayen illolin har ma da wannan yaƙin da “ya yi ma’ana.” Kuma ba na jin cewa mai ba da shawara na wargaza duk sojoji ya kamata ya musanta cewa yana da ma'ana. Ina tsammanin duk wani mutum ko gungun mutanen da ake kai wa hari a wannan lokacin, ba tare da shiri ko horo a cikin juriyar jama'a ba tare da makami ba, amma yawancin makamai za su yi tunanin tsaro na tashin hankali yana da ma'ana. Amma wannan ba yana nufin bai kamata mu rika tura kowace dala ba daga shirye-shiryen yaki da kuma sanya wasu daga cikin su cikin shirye-shiryen tsare-tsare marasa makami.
Ga jerin girma:
DA WAR ABOLI LITTAFI:
Mafi girman sharri shine Yaki, ta Chris Hedges, 2022.
Kashe Rikicin Jiha: Duniya Bayan Bama-bamai, Iyakoki, da Cages ta Ray Acheson, 2022.
Against War: Gina Al'adar Zaman Lafiya Paparoma Francis, 2022.
Da'a, Tsaro, da Injin Yaki: Gaskiyar Kudin Sojoji by Ned Dobos, 2020.
Fahimtar Masana'antar Yaki ta Christian Sorensen, 2020.
Babu Ƙarin War ta Dan Kovalik, 2020.
Ƙarfafa Ta Zaman Lafiya: Yadda Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa Ya haifar da Zaman Lafiya da Farin Ciki a Costa Rica, da Abin da Sauran Duniya Za Su Koyi Daga Ƙananan Ƙasar Tropical, Daga Judith Eve Lipton da David P. Barash, 2019.
Tsaron zamantakewa ta Jørgen Johansen da Brian Martin, 2019.
Murder Incorporated: Littafin Na Biyu: Kyautatattun Kyautataccen Amirka by Mumia Abu Jamal da Stephen Vittoria, 2018.
Masu Tafiya don Aminci: Hiroshima da Nagasaki Survivors Magana by Melinda Clarke, 2018.
Tsayar da yaki da inganta zaman lafiya: Jagora ga Ma'aikatan Lafiya Edited by William Wiist da Shelley White, 2017.
Shirin Kasuwancin Zaman Lafiya: Gina Duniya Ba tare da Yaƙi ba by Scilla Elworthy, 2017.
Yakin Ba Yayi Kawai by David Swanson, 2016.
Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Ƙarfin Kariya akan Yakin: Abin da Amurka ta rasa a Tarihin Tarihin Amurka da Abin da Za Mu Yi Yanzu by Kathy Beckwith, 2015.
Yaƙi: Wani Kisa akan Dan Adam by Roberto Vivo, 2014.
Tsarin Katolika da Zubar da Yakin da David Carroll Cochran, 2014.
War da Delusion: A Testing by Laurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Da Farko na Yaƙi, Ƙarshen War by Judith Hand, 2013.
Yaƙi Ba Ƙari: Shari'ar Kashewa by David Swanson, 2013.
Ƙarshen War by John Horgan, 2012.
Tsarin zuwa Salama by Russell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Daga War zuwa Zaman Lafiya: Jagora Ga Shekaru Bayanan Kent Shifferd, 2011.
Yakin Yaqi ne by David Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ƙarshen War: Halin Dan Adam na Aminci by Douglas Fry, 2009.
Rayuwa Bayan War by Winslow Myers, 2009.
Isasshen Shed na jini: 101 Magani ga Rikici, Ta'addanci, da Yaƙi ta Mary-Wynne Ashford tare da Guy Dauncey, 2006.
Planet Earth: Sabon Makamai na Yaki ta Rosalie Bertell, 2001.
Samari Zasu Zama Maza: Karya Alakar Maza da Tashin hankali ta Myriam Miedzian, 1991.
