Daga Mike Madden (na St. Paul, Minnesota), Consortiumnews.com.
Yayin da 'yan jam'iyyar dimokuradiyya ke kalubalanci su zama sabon Jam'iyyar War - turawa don kawo karshen rikice-rikicen da makaman nukiliya da Rasha ke yiwa makamashi - wasu magoya bayan sun ƙi, kamar yadda Mike Madden yayi a wasika ga Sen. Amy Klobuchar.
Sanata Sanata Klobuchar,
Na rubuta tare da damuwa akan maganganun da kuka yi kwanan nan game da Rasha. Wa] annan maganganun an yi su a gida da kuma} asashen waje, kuma sun shafi al'amura biyu; da ake zargin Rasha game da zaben shugaban kasa da kuma ayyukan Rasha a bayan Fabrairu 22, 2014 juyin mulki a Kiev.
Sanata Amy Klobuchar, D-Minnesota
Jami'an leken asiri na Amurka sun yi zargin cewa shugaban kasar Vladimir Putin ya ba da umarnin yakin neman rinjaye don raɗa Hillary Clinton kuma ya taimaka wajen zabar Donald Trump. Ana kiran wannan yakin da ya hada da samar da labarai marar lalacewa, cyber-trolling, da farfaganda daga kafofin yada labarai na kasar Rasha. Har ila yau, ana zargin cewa Rasha ta kori asusun imel na Jam'iyyar Democratic Democratic da kuma Clinton ta lashe zaben shugaban kasa John Podesta, daga bisani ya samar da imel zuwa Wikileaks.
Duk da kira daga wurare da dama, sabis na ladabi bai samar da jama'a tare da wata hujja ba. Maimakon haka, ana sa ran jama'ar Amirka su amince da waɗannan ayyuka tare da tarihin rashin nasara. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsohon Darakta na Intelligence na kasa, James Clapper, da kuma tsohon Darakta na Hukumar Intelligence Agency, John Brennan, sun kasance sananne ne ga jama'a da Congress, Mr. Clapper yayi haka a karkashin rantsuwa.
A halin yanzu, mai tushe na Wikileaks Julian Assange yana kula da imel din ba daga Rasha (ko wani mai aikin wasan kwaikwayo na jihar) da kuma kungiyarsa ba ta da cikakkiyar rikodi na bayyana cikakken bayani a cikin jama'a da za su kasance a ɓoye. Duk da yake 'yan jaridu masu kula da' yan jaridu suna ci gaba da amfani da kalmar "zargin" don bayyana laifin, 'yan Jamhuriyyar Republican da wani makami don kara da Rasha, da kuma' yan jam'iyyar dimokradiyya suna so su janye hankalin su a yakin. Lalle ne, a kan Amy a shafin yanar gizon shafin yanar gizonku, Jordain Carney na The Hill yana nufin 'yan Rasha ne kamar "zargin".
Wani kwamishinan majalisa don bincike kan zargin da ake zargin Rasha ya ba shi ba ne. Duk da cewa duk zargin sun kasance gaskiya ne, su ne al'amuran al'ada, kuma ba lallai ba su kai ga matakin "tashin hankali" ba, "wata barazana ce ta rayuwarmu", ko "kai hari kan Amurka mutane "kamar yadda jami'ai daban-daban na Democrat suka nuna musu. Sanata John McCain na Jam'iyyar Republican ya ci gaba da zama cikakke kuma ya kira ake zargin cewa "aikin yaki ne".
Haɗuwa da War Hawks
Yana da damuwa da cewa za ku shiga Sanata McCain da kuma Sanata Lindsey Graham wanda ya zamo dan damfara a cikin rukunin Rasha da Ukraine da Georgia da Montenegro. Sanarwar tafiyarku (Disamba 28, 2016) a shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizonku ya sake sabunta da'awar "tsangwamar Rasha a cikin zabenmu na yanzu". Har ila yau, ya yi iƙirarin cewa, ƙasashen da kuka ziyarci suna fuskantar "tashin hankali na Rasha" da kuma cewa "Rasha ta hade da Crimea" ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, da kuma Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, suna bayyana a kan CBS '"Face the Nation."
Abin takaici ne cewa wadannan ikirarin sun zama abubuwan kirkiro ta hanyar yin maimaitawa maimakon yin nazarin gaskiya. Rasha ba ta mamaye gabashin Ukraine ba. Babu rukuni na yau da kullum na sojojin Rasha a cikin yankunan da ba a sanye ba, kuma Rasha ba ta kaddamar da wani iska daga yankin. Ya aika da makamai da wadansu kayan arziki ga sojojin kasar Ukrainian neman 'yanci daga Kiev, kuma akwai masu aikin sa kai na Rasha a Ukraine.
Duk da haka, abin takaici, dole ne a tuna cewa raunin da aka samu daga Fabrairu 22, 2014 ya sauke shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat Viktor Yanukovych, wanda yake magana game da yin amfani da lamarin, Gwamnatin Amirka, sauran hukumomin gwamnatin Amirka, da Sanata John McCain, sun taimaka. Sojoji na gaba da kuma ayyukan da aka kafa a karkashin mulkin gwamnatin juyin mulki a kan Jamhuriyar Jama'a na Donetsk da Luhansk sun bayyana cewa shugaba Putin ya kasance "aikata laifuka" wanda ke yadawa a kudu da gabashin kasar. A cikin Amirka, haɗin gwiwar gwamnati a Kiev da kuma shugaban gwamnatin shugaba Petro Poroshenko na yanzu sun shiga "kashe mutanensu".
Nunawa da Bayanan
Idan za a yi la'akari da ayyukan Rasha "zalunci" ko "mamayewa", dole ne mutum ya sami sabon kalma don bayyana abin da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki a 2003. Idan, kamar abokin hulɗarka na Sanata McCain, kayi da'awar cewa Crimea ta zama doka ba a karkashin 1994 Budapest Memorandum, ina roƙon kodayake.
Alamun Nazi a kan bindigogi da 'yan kungiyar Azov ta Ukraine ke dauka. (Kamar yadda fim din 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Norwegian ya kaddamar da shi kuma ya nuna a talabijin Jamus)
Ranar Fabrairu 21, 2014, yarjejeniyar da kungiyar tarayyar Turai ta kulla, ta sanya hannu tsakanin shugaban kasar Yanukovych da shugabannin manyan jam'iyyun adawa uku. Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi sharudda don dakatar da tashin hankali, yin rikici da sauri, da kuma sabon za ~ en. Kuskuren jini a cikin ruwa, mai adawa a Yankin Maidan bai janye daga tituna ba ko kuma ya mika makamai ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar yadda aka amince, amma a maimakon haka ya ci gaba da yin hakan. Yanukovych, a cikin barazanar rayuwarsa, ya gudu daga Kiev tare da sauran mutane a Jam'iyyar Yankuna.
Ba kuma jam'iyyun adawa ba su girmama wannan yarjejeniyar. Kashegari, sai suka koma garin Yanukovych, duk da haka sun kasa cika yawan bukatun da ke Tsarin Mulki. Sun kasa cin hanci da shugabanci, gudanar da bincike, kuma binciken Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Ukraine ya tabbatar da hakan. Maimakon haka, sun tafi kai tsaye a kan kuri'un da aka yi a kan gwagwarmaya kuma, har ma a kan wannan ƙidayar, sun kasa karɓar kuri'un da aka buƙata na uku da hudu. Don haka, kodayake yarjejeniyar Budapest ta bayar da tabbacin tabbatar da tsaron tsaro na {asar Ukraine da na yankuna, don musayar makaman nukiliya na Soviet, a} asa, gwamnatin {asar Ukraine ta fadi a cikin wani tashe-tashen hankula.
Yanukovych ya kasance dan takarar shugaban kasa wanda ya yi gudun hijira, kuma tare da Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Crimea, ya bukaci Rasha ta shiga bakin teku don samar da tsaro da kuma kare 'yancin bil'adama da' yan kabilar Rasha suka yi barazana da sabuwar gwamnatin juyin mulki da neo- Nazi abubuwa a ciki.
Mutum zai iya ganin yadda wannan barazana ta kasance ta hanyar neman zuwa gabashin Ukraine inda dakarun Ukrainian da na Nazi na Kamaru sun hada da Azov Battallion, sun yi tawaye da masu kare yankin Donbass wanda mutanen da suke neman 'yanci daga gwamnati a Kiev. ba su gane ba. Kimanin mutane 10,000 sun mutu a cikin Donbass War, yayin da kawai mutane shida ne aka kashe a lokacin lokacin da aka hada su (Fabrairu 23-March19, 2014) a Crimea.
Duk da yake Donbass War drags on, Crimea ya zauna barga a yau. Shahararrun raba gardama da aka gudanar a watan Maris na 16, 2014 ya ba da izini ga haɗawa ta gaba. Sakamakon ayyukan da aka kira 82% turnout tare da 96% na masu jefa kuri'a da ke son sakewa tare da Rasha. An gudanar da zabe a cikin makonni na farko na watan Maris 2014 wanda aka gano 70-77% na dukan 'yan Crime na sake farfadowa. Shekaru shida kafin rikici a 2008, wani zabe ya gano cewa 63% ya sake saduwa da juna. Kodayake yawancin 'yan kabilar Ukran da Tatars sunyi nasara a zaben, sun koma Rasha ne a fili mafi yawan mutanen Crimean.
Shugaba Putin, yana nuna halin da ake ciki a Ukraine a matsayin juyin juya halin, ya ce Rasha ba ta da yarjejeniyar da sabuwar jihar kuma saboda haka babu wani wajibi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Budapest. Ya kuma ambata Rubutun Na: Mataki na 1 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya bukaci girmama mutuncin mutane. Hadin 1975 Helsinki, wanda ya tabbatar da iyakoki bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ya kuma yarda da canji na iyakokin ƙasa ta hanyar zaman lafiya a cikin gida.
Kosovo Precedent
Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru daidai a Kosovo. A cikin 1998 tsaftace kabilanci da sojojin Serbia da kuma manyan mayakan sun jagoranci yunkurin NATO ba tare da izinin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba. Babu wata tambaya game da wannan matsala ba bisa ka'ida ba, amma ana da'awar da'a saboda bukatun gaggawa na gaggawa. Shekaru goma bayan haka, Kosovo za ta bayyana 'yancin kai daga Serbia kuma batun da aka jayayya zai kawo karshen Kotun Kasa ta Duniya. A cikin 2009 Amurka ta bai wa kotu wata sanarwa game da Kosovo wanda ya karanta a wani ɓangare: "Sanarwa na 'yancin kai na iya, kuma sau da yawa, ƙetare dokokin gida. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya sa su karya hakkokin dokokin duniya. "
Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin yayi jawabi a taron ranar Mayu 9, 2014, yana bikin bikin tunawa da 69 ranar nasara a kan Nazi Jamus da kuma tunawa da 70th ranar tunawa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Crimean na Sevastopol daga Nazis. (Hoton gwamnatin Rasha)
Dole ne Amurka ta amince da hada-hadar da Rasha ta dauka ta Crimea a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci, kuma daya daga cikin mahimmanci. A cikin 1990, a lokacin shawarwari don sake sakewa na Jamus, Amurka ta yi alkawarin cewa ba za a kara fadada gabashin NATO ba. An riga an karya alkawarinsa sau uku da kuma kasashe goma sha ɗaya an kara da su. Har ila yau Ukraine ta shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da NATO, kuma a lokuta daban-daban, an gama tattaunawar memba. Rasha ta nuna rashin amincewarsa. Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizonku, abin da ke nufi na tafiya shine "don karfafa goyon bayan NATO". Idan wannan bai dace ba, 'yan majalisa guda uku sun tafi dakarun soji a Shirokino, Ukraine don tayar da hankali ga Donbass War. Sanata Graham ya shaida wa sojojin da suka hada sojoji "Yaƙinku shine yakinmu, 2017 zai zama shekara ta laifi". Jagoran tawagar ku, Sanata McCain, ya ce "Na tabbata za ku ci nasara kuma za mu yi duk abin da za mu iya don ba ku abin da kuke buƙatar lashe".
Bayan an ba da jawabai, ana ganin ku a bidiyo na Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u ta hanyar karbar abin da ya zama kyauta daga ɗayan sojojin soja. Tare da duk wanda ya ba da shawara ga tsohon mai ba da shawara na Tsaron kasa na Michael Flynn, da kuma yiwuwar cin zarafin Dokar Logan, don tattauna batun tsagaita takunkumi tare da jakadan kasar Rasha, wannan ya zama babban laifi. Ba wai kawai wakilanku na neman tallafawa manufofin kasashen waje waɗanda ba su dace da abin da Shugaba Obama ya yi ba, kuma ya saba wa tsarin shugaban kasa na zaɓaɓɓu game da yankin. Kuma sakamakon binciken ku yana da yiwuwar zama mafi muni fiye da gyaran takunkumin.
Gaskiya, Mike Madden St. Paul, Minnesota
