By , Inkstick, Janairu 12, 2023
Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Kataloniya ta Duniya kwanan nan ta fitar da wani labari mai zurfi, tsokana, kuma mai yuwuwar canza rikici Rahoton a kan m kewayon da zurfin tasiri na m Ukrainian rashin tashin hankali juriya da rashin hadin kai ga Rasha mamayewa. Rahoton ya yi nazarin ayyukan juriya na farar hula daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuni 2022, da niyyar gano halayensu da tasirin su.
Binciken rahoton ya kunshi fiye da hirarraki 55, wanda aka gano sama da ayyukan 235 na rashin tashin hankali, kuma ya gano cewa juriya ba tare da tashin hankali ba ya hana wasu daga cikin manufofin soja da na siyasa na hukumomin Rasha na dogon lokaci, kamar kafa aikin soja da danniya a yankunan da aka mamaye. Har ila yau juriya mara tashin hankali ya kare fararen hula da yawa, ya lalata labarin Rasha, ya gina juriyar al'umma, da kuma ƙarfafa mulkin gida. Waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce suna ba gwamnatin Amurka babbar dama don tallafa wa 'yan Ukrain a zahiri, hanyoyi masu amfani don taimakawa canjin ƙarfin kuzari a ƙasa.
YADDA juriya BANZANCI YA YI KAMAR A UKRAINE
Wasu misalan aikin jajircewa na rashin tashin hankali sun haɗa da 'yan Ukrainian hanawa ayari da tankokin yaki da kuma tsaye kasan su har da gargadi harbe-harbe da ake yi a garuruwa da yawa. A ciki Berdyansk da Kulykіvka, mutane sun shirya tarurruka na zaman lafiya kuma sun shawo kan sojojin Rasha su fita. Daruruwa zanga-zangar sace mai unguwa, kuma akwai an yi zanga-zanga da kuma ƙin canzawa zuwa ruble a Kherson don ƙin zama jihar ballewa. 'Yan Ukrain ma sun yi tarayya da Rasha sojoji su rage halinsu da kuzari lahani. 'Yan kasar Ukraine da karfin hali sun kwashe mutane da dama daga wurare masu hadari. Alal misali, Ukrainian Ƙungiyar Masu shiga tsakani yana taimakawa magance karuwar polarization tsakanin iyalai da al'ummomin Ukrainian don rage tashin hankali.
wani Rahoton da Aminci, Aiki, horo da Cibiyar Bincike na Romania ya haɗa da misalai na baya-bayan nan na rashin haɗin kai daga talakawan Yukren, kamar manoman da suka ƙi sayar da hatsi ga sojojin Rasha da kuma ba da taimako ga sojojin Rasha. 'Yan Ukrain kuma sun kafa madadin cibiyoyin gudanarwa tare da boye masu fafutuka da ma'aikatan kananan hukumomi kamar jami'ai, jami'an gudanarwa, da daraktocin makarantu. Ukrainian malamai sun kuma ƙi Rasha matsayin for ilimi shirye-shirye, rike da nasu matsayin.
Yin aiki don lalata goyon baya ga yakin a Rasha wani shiri ne mai mahimmanci. Misali, shawarar aikin da ƙwararrun yanki a Kyiv ke aiki da ita Nonviolence International, Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, tana tara mutanen Rasha a wajen Rasha don isar da saƙon dabarun yaƙi da ƙungiyoyin fararen hula na Rasha. Bugu da kari, tsare-tsare masu dabaru na samar da sauye-sauye daga sojojin Rasha da kuma tallafawa wadanda suka rigaya suka fice don gujewa shiga aikin soja, dama ce mai matukar muhimmanci ga manufofin ketare na Amurka.
Na yi tafiya zuwa Kyiv a ƙarshen Mayu 2022 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani wakilan addinai. A ƙarshen Agusta, na shiga Cibiyar Aminci, Aiki, Koyarwa da Cibiyar Bincike na Romania, wanda ke zaune a Romania, a kan tafiya zuwa Ukraine don saduwa da manyan masu fafutuka da masu zaman lafiya. Sun yi taro don haɓaka haɗin gwiwarsu da inganta dabarun su. Mun ji labarin tsayin daka da kuma buƙatar tallafi da albarkatu. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun je Brussels tare da wasu abokan hulda na kasa da kasa don ba da shawarwarin samun karin kudade don tallafawa irin wadannan ayyukan, kuma sun nemi irin wannan shawara ga gwamnatin Amurka.
'Yan Ukrain da muka gana da su sun nemi mu yi kira ga manyan shugabanni, kamar 'yan majalisa da fadar White House, da su yi aiki ta hanyoyi uku. Na farko, ta hanyar raba misalan su na juriya mara tashin hankali. Na biyu, ta hanyar ba da shawara ga gwamnatin Ukrainian da sauran gwamnatoci don tallafa musu ta hanyar samar da wata dabara ta rashin hadin kai ga mamaya. Na uku, ta hanyar ba da kuɗi, horon yaƙin neman zaɓe, da albarkatun tsaro na dijital. A ƙarshe, amma mafi mahimmanci, sun nemi kada a bar su su kaɗai.
Daya daga cikin masu sa ido kan rikice-rikicen da muka hadu da su a Kharkiv, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ke ba da kayan aiki kuma ya ce a yankunan da aka mamaye inda ba a yi tashin hankali ba shine hanya ta farko, 'yan Ukrain sun fuskanci danniya kadan don mayar da martani ga irin wannan tsayin daka. A cikin yankunan da ke da tashin hankali, 'yan Ukrain sun fuskanci karin danniya don mayar da martani ga tsayin daka. The Ƙungiyar Aminci Ya kuma fara shirye-shirye a Mykolaiv da Kharkiv a Ukraine. Suna ba da kariya ga farar hula da rakiya ba tare da makami ba, musamman ga tsofaffi, nakasassu, yara, da dai sauransu. Manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka na iya tallafawa kai tsaye da haɓaka irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen da aka tabbatar da su.
JI MASU ZAMAN ZAMAN LAFIYA DA YANZU YANZU
A cikin wani littafi mai ban mamaki, "Me yasa Civil Resistance Aiki, "Masu bincike sun yi nazarin rikice-rikice na zamani fiye da 300 kuma sun nuna cewa tsayin daka na rashin tashin hankali yana da tasiri sau biyu kamar juriya na tashin hankali kuma akalla sau goma zai iya haifar da dimokiradiyya mai dorewa, ciki har da masu mulki. Binciken Erica Chenoweth da Maria J. Stephan sun haɗa da yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da takamaiman maƙasudi, kamar tsayin daka ko neman yancin kai. Wadannan abubuwa ne guda biyu da suka dace na yanayin da ya fi girma da kuma rikice-rikice na Ukraine, yayin da yankunan Ukraine ke karkashin mamayar kuma kasar na neman kare 'yancin kai a matsayin kasa.
A ce manufofin ketare na Amurka sun jingina cikin aikin tallafawa gamayyar ƙungiyoyin da ba ta dace ba. A wannan yanayin, muna da yuwuwar haɓaka ɗabi'a, a cikin mutane da al'ummomi, waɗanda suka dace da mafi ɗorewa na dimokuradiyya, tsaro na haɗin gwiwa, da haɓakar ɗan adam. Irin waɗannan halaye sun haɗa da faɗaɗa shiga cikin siyasa da al'umma, yin yarjejeniya, haɗin kai mai faɗi, ɗaukar haɗari mai ƙarfin hali, shiga cikin rikici mai ma'ana, ɗan adam, ƙirƙira, tausayawa, da tausayi.
Manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka sun dade suna shiga cikin Ukraine da m da canzawa manufofin. Duk da haka, akwai babbar dama don zurfafawa da tsaftace haɗin kai tare da mutanen Ukrainian bisa ga buƙatun kai tsaye na waɗannan masu gina zaman lafiya na Ukrain da masu fafutuka. A madadinsu, ina roƙon Majalisa, ma'aikatan majalisa, da Fadar White House su raba wannan rahoto da waɗannan labarun tare da manyan masu yanke shawara.
Lokaci ya yi da za a yi aiki tare da gwamnatin Ukrain don samar da tsarin ba da haɗin kai da kuma tsarin juriya mara kyau wanda zai tallafa wa irin waɗannan masu fafutuka da masu zaman lafiya na Ukraine. Har ila yau, lokaci ya yi da shugabancin Amurka zai zuba jari mai mahimmancin albarkatun kuɗi a horo, tsaro na dijital, da taimakon kayan aiki ga waɗannan masu gina zaman lafiya da masu fafutuka a cikin kowane fakitin taimakon Yukren na gaba yayin da muke ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi don dorewa, zaman lafiya kawai.
Eli McCarthy ne adam wata Farfesa ne na Shari'a da Nazarin Zaman Lafiya a Jami'ar Georgetown kuma Co-kafa / Darakta na Peaceungiyar Salama ta DC.
5 Responses
Wannan labarin yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana sa tunani. Tambayata ita ce, a lokacin da wata kasa irin ta Putin ta Rasha ke aiwatar da kisan kiyashi a kan al'ummar Ukraine, ta yaya za a iya shawo kan wannan lamarin? Idan Amurka da sauran kasashen NATO suka daina aika makamai zuwa Ukraine, shin hakan ba zai kai ga mamaye Ukraine gaba daya da dakarun Putin suka yi da kuma kashe al'ummar Ukraine ba? Shin mafi yawan mutanen Ukrainian ne don tsayayyar rashin tashin hankali a matsayin hanyar samun sojojin Rasha da sojojin haya daga Ukraine? Har ila yau, ina jin cewa wannan yakin Putin ne, kuma yawancin mutanen Rasha ba don wannan kisa ba ne. Ina son amsar waɗannan tambayoyin da gaske. Zan karanta rahoton, tare da fahimtar cewa yakin ya ci gaba da tafiya tsawon rabin shekara tun daga watan Yunin 2022, tare da karin zalunci da zalunci da sojojin Putin suka yi. Na yarda da ƙarshen ku: “Har ila yau, lokaci ya yi da shugabancin Amurka zai saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci na kuɗi a cikin horo, tsaro na dijital, da taimakon kayan aiki ga waɗannan masu samar da zaman lafiya da masu fafutuka a kowane fakitin taimakon Yukren nan gaba yayin da muke ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi don dorewa. , zaman lafiya kawai." Na gode kwarai da rubuta wannan.
A cikin tambayoyinku ina ganin wasu zato marasa kyau (a ganina - a fili ina da son zuciya da kulawa).
1) Cewa laifuffukan yaki da kisan kiyashi bangare daya ne: wannan ba gaskiya ba ne kuma kafafen yada labarai na yammacin duniya ma sun ruwaito shi, ko da yake galibi ana lullube su ta hanyar dalilai kuma an binne su a bayan shafin farko. Ka tuna kuma cewa wannan yaƙin ya kasance a wani salo tun shekara ta 2014. Abin da kawai za mu iya cewa shi ne, idan yaƙin ya daɗe, za a sami ƙarin laifuka daga kowane bangare. Kada ku dame wannan a matsayin hujja mai ɓoye don laifukan Rasha ko kuma da'awar cewa Ukraine tana da laifi. Amma da aka ba da abin da ya faru a Odessa a cikin 2014, abin da ya ci gaba da faruwa a Donbas, da kuma m videotaped taro kisa na Rasha POWs a matsayin misali, Ina da sifili bangaskiya cewa wani Ukrainian "yanci" na Crimea, alal misali, zai zama alheri. Kuma ina tsammanin wani bambanci tsakanina da mutane da yawa masu goyon bayan yaki shine cewa ban sanya duk sojojin Rasha ko na Rasha a matsayin "orcs". Mutane ne.
2) Idan Amurka da NATO sun daina aika makamai - Rasha za ta yi amfani da ita kuma ta mamaye Ukraine gaba daya. Shawarar dakatar da makamai ba dole ba ne ya zama na gefe ɗaya kuma yana iya zama sharaɗi. Hanyar da rikici ke tafiya - a hankali Amurka ta kara tallafin soja kai tsaye da kai tsaye, tana ci gaba da tura iyakoki (tuna lokacin da Biden ya kawar da tsarin tsaron Patriot?). Kuma ya kamata mu kasance muna tambayar inda wannan zai iya kawo karshen. Tunanin haka yana tabbatar da ma'anar DE-escalation. Dole ne kowane bangare ya dauki matakin tabbatar da imaninsa. Ba na saya hujjar cewa Rasha ta kasance "ba ta da tushe" ta hanya - daya daga cikin muhawarar yau da kullum game da shawarwari.
3) Jama'ar Rasha ba su goyi bayan yakin - ba ku da hankali game da wannan kuma ku yarda da yawa. Hakanan, ba ku san abin da mutanen da ke zaune a Donbas da Crimea suke ji ba. Yaya game da 'yan Ukrain da suka gudu zuwa Rasha bayan yakin basasa a 2014? Amma duk da haka wannan shine tunanin bayan tsarin Amurka + NATO: kashe isassun Rashawa kuma za su canza ra'ayinsu kuma za su kawar da Putin a cikin tsari (kuma watakila Blackrock na iya samun wasu hada-hadar gas da kamfanonin mai na Rasha ma). Hakazalika, wannan shi ne wannan dabarar ga Rasha - kashe isa Ukrainians, haifar da isasshen lalacewa, cewa Ukraine / NATO / EU yarda da wani daban-daban ciniki. Amma duk da haka a kowane bangare, a Rasha, hatta Zelensky a wasu lokuta, da manyan hafsoshin Amurka sun bayyana cewa za a bukaci yin shawarwari. Don haka me zai hana a ceci dubban daruruwan rayuka? Me zai hana 'yan gudun hijira miliyan 9+ su koma gida (a hanya, kusan miliyan 3 daga cikinsu suna cikin Rasha). Idan Amurka da NATO da gaske sun damu da mutanen Rasha da na Ukraine na yau da kullun, za su goyi bayan wannan tsarin. Amma na rasa bege, idan na yi la’akari da abin da ya faru da Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, da Laberiya.
4) Cewa mafi rinjaye na Ukrainians dole ne su goyi bayan tsarin da ba na tashin hankali ba don ya zama mai inganci. Babban tambaya ita ce - menene mafi kyau ga kowa? Menene mafi kyau ga ɗan adam? Idan kun yi imani cewa wannan yaki ne don "dimokiradiyya" da "tsarin duniya mai sassaucin ra'ayi" to watakila za ku bukaci nasara ba tare da sharadi ba (amma da fatan kun amince da damar da kuke buƙatar hakan daga ta'aziyyar gidanku). Wataƙila za ku yi watsi da abubuwan da ba su da kyau na kishin ƙasa na Ukrainian (har yanzu ina mamakin cewa an san ranar haihuwar Stepan Bandera a hukumance - kuna tsammanin za su yi shuru sun goge hakan daga kalandar biki). Amma idan na dubi irin goyon bayan da Amurka ta bayar na killace kasar Yaman, da mamaya na mamaya na Syria da ya dace, da ribar da kamfanonin makamashin Amurka da masu kera makamai ke samu, sai na yi tambaya kan wanene ya fi amfana da tsarin duniya na yanzu, da kuma yadda yake da kyau da gaske. .
Ina rasa bangaskiya kowace rana amma a yanzu har yanzu ina da tabbaci cewa idan isassun mutane a duniya - ciki har da Amurka, Rasha, da Ukraine - sun nemi zaman lafiya - zai iya faruwa.
Ni dan Kanada ne A cikin 2014, bayan mamayewar Rasha na Crimea, da kuma bayan zaben raba gardama na Rasha wanda ba shi da gaskiya kuma bai canza komai ba, na ji takaici sosai da jin mu, sa'an nan, Firayim Minista, Stephen Harper ya ce wa Putin "Kuna buƙatar fita daga Crimea. ” Wannan sharhi ya kasance mara amfani kuma bai canza komai ba, lokacin da Harper zai iya yin ƙari sosai.
Harper zai iya ba da shawarar gudanar da zaben raba gardama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Zai iya nuna gaskiyar cewa Kanada ta yi nasarar yin hulɗa da wani yanki na Kanada, wato lardin Quebec, fiye da yadda yake da shakku game da zama wani ɓangare na Kanada. Abin lura game da wannan dangantakar shi ne cewa an sami ƙaramin tashin hankali. Tabbas wannan tarihin ya cancanci rabawa tare da Putin (da Zelenskyy).
Zan ƙarfafa Ƙungiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Yukren don tuntuɓar gwamnatin Kanada (wanda Harper ba ya shugabanci) kuma in ƙarfafa waccan gwamnatin ta nemi ta ba da tarihin haɗin kai da masu hannu a cikin wannan takaddama. Kanada tana shiga cikin duniya wajen samar da makamai ga Ukraine. Zai iya yin kyau sosai.
Ina jin godiya ta gaske ga Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Catalan, don WBW, da kuma waɗanda suka yi sharhi kan wannan labarin. Wannan tattaunawa ta tunatar da ni game da jigon kundin tsarin mulkin UNESCO, wanda ke tunatar da mu cewa tun da yake yaƙe-yaƙe sun fara a cikin tunaninmu, yana cikin tunaninmu cewa dole ne a gina kariyar zaman lafiya. Shi ya sa kasidu irin wannan, da tattaunawa ma, suna da muhimmanci.
BTW, zan ce babban tushen ilimin rashin tashin hankali, wanda ya shafi ba kawai ra'ayi na ba har ma da ayyukana, shine Conscience Canada. Muna neman sabbin membobin hukumar 🙂
Cewa manufar ƙudurin rashin tashin hankali har yanzu yana raye bayan ƙarni na yaƙi akai-akai shine lada ga wannan ɓangaren ɗan adam da ke son zaman lafiya Ni kusan 94. Mahaifina ya dawo gida daga harsashi na WWI a gigice, gassed, 100% naƙasasshe, kuma mai son zaman lafiya. . A cikin samartaka, ƴan yara maza sun yi ƙarya game da shekarunsu kuma suka shiga WWII. Na tattara tarkacen karfe na sayar da tambarin yaƙi. An rubuta ɗan'uwana a ƙarshen yakin duniya na II kuma ya yi hidimarsa yana wasa da ƙaho na Faransa a Turai da ta mamaye. Mijina matashi ya kasance 4F. Mun yi noma kuma na koyar da makaranta kuma na yi zane-zane na kimiyya don sanya shi digiri na uku. Na shiga cikin Quakers waɗanda ke faɗin rashin tashin hankali kuma suna aiki a dukan duniya don samun salama. Na tafi aikin Hajjin zaman lafiya mai cin gashin kai 1983 zuwa 91 ina koyar da dabarun sadarwa mara tashin hankali da Johanna Macy da ake kira "Despair & Empowerment" a cikin jihohi 29 da Kanada, kuma na yi nunin faifai daga hotunan masu zaman lafiya da na hadu da su a hanya, sannan na nuna kuma na rarraba. wadanda har wasu shekaru goma. Na koma makaranta na tsawon shekaru biyar bayan kammala digiri na biyu Masters kuma na zama abin da nake so in zama lokacin da na girma, Masanin ilimin fasaha. Daga shekara 66 na yi aiki a wannan sana’a kuma na fara cibiyar al’umma a Agua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico, wadda har yanzu tana taimaka wa matalauta su inganta ƙwarewarsu, don koyon tsarin al’umma da yanke shawara na dimokuradiyya. Yanzu, zaune a cikin ƙaramin babban mazaunin kudu maso yammacin Oregon. Na gaskanta cewa ’yan Adam sun lalata gidansu gaba ɗaya har rayuwar ɗan adam a duniya ta kusa ƙarewa. Ina baƙin ciki don duniyar ƙaunataccena.