Fadar White House, Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Amirka da jami'an Pentagon sun nuna cewa, hare-haren ne, na nufin kai hari ga 'yan ta'adda na Al-Qaeda, a wa] annan} asashen, da kuma cinye makamai masu linzami; Duk da haka, adadin mutane sun nuna cewa yawancin wadanda ke fama da motoci na Unmanned ba su da fararen hula. Ofishin Jakadancin Nazari ya bayyana cewa a tsakanin 2004 da 2015, akwai 418 da aka kashe a kan Pakistan kawai, wanda ya haifar da kashe 2,460 zuwa 3,967 mutane, ciki har da kalla 423 fararen hula. Wannan shi ne yayin da wasu kafofin sun sanya yawan fararen hula a Pakistan a lokacin 11 shekara a 962.
Wani mai kula da zaman lafiya na Amurka da mai magana da yawun Fars News Agency cewa Firaminista Bush ba shi da wata matsala da Shugaba Bush ya yi, maimakon dai "aikata laifuka" da ya ci gaba da kuma Shugaba Obama ya ci gaba.
A cewar 58 mai shekaru Brian Terrell, gwamnatin Amurka ba wai kawai tana da'awar rayukan mutane marasa laifi ta hanyar hare hare ba, amma yana kawo hadari da tsaro da kuma raunana jama'a.
"Gaskiyar cewa dakarun Amurka sune kayan aiki na Al-Qaeda shine labari mai kyau ga masu cin zarafin yaki, koda yake yana da damuwa ga duk wanda ke da sha'awar tsaron Amurka da kuma zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankunan da suke faruwa , "In ji shi.
"A maimakon samar da makamai don yakin, Amurka tana fama da yakin basasa don samar da makaman makamai," in ji Terrell.
Brian Terrell yana zaune kuma yana aiki a karamin gona a Maloy, Iowa. Ya tafi yankuna da yawa a fadin duniya domin abubuwan da ke faruwa na jama'a, ciki har da Turai, Latin Amurka da Korea. Ya kuma ziyarci Palestine, Bahrain, da Iraki kuma ya dawo daga ziyararsa na biyu zuwa Afghanistan a watan Fabrairu na baya. Shi ne mai haɗin gwiwar yin amfani da Voices don Ƙaddamar da Rashin Ƙaddanci da Mai gudanarwa ga Cibiyar Nevada Desert.
FNA yayi magana da Mr. Terrell game da tsarin soja na gwamnatin Amurka da halinsa game da rikicin Gabas ta Tsakiya, da hare-haren da aka yi da kuma "War on Terror". Wannan shi ne cikakken labarin hira.
Tambaya: Rikicin Amurka a Pakistan, Somaliya da Yemen sun dauki mummunar mummunar mummunar tasiri a kan farar hula na wadannan ƙasashe, kodayake ana cewa an yi amfani da yakin basasa don kai hari kan Al Qaeda. Shin gwamnati ta Amurka ta sami nasarar cimma burin ta ta hanyar tura drones ba tare da dasu ba zuwa ga wadannan yankunan da suke fama da talauci da ƙasƙanta?
A: Idan makasudin hare-haren da Amurka ta dauka a hakika za ta hallaka Al-Qaeda kuma ta kawo zaman lafiya ga yankunan da aka kai musu farmaki, to, za a yi la'akari da rashin nasara. Nabeel Khoury, Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Harkokin Jakadancin Yemen daga 2004 zuwa 2007, ya lura cewa, "idan aka ba da tsarin Yemen, Amurka ta haifar da makamai kusan 40 zuwa 60 ga kowane AQAP [al Qaeda a yankin Larabawa] da aka kashe da jiragen sama" wannan tsohuwar magoya bayan tsohuwar diplomasiya ne suka raba wannan ra'ayi kuma shugabannin kwamandojin sojan kasar sun ji dadin wannan yankin.
Kafin ya yi ritaya a 1960, shugaban kasar Amurka Eisenhower ya yi gargadin cewa "kamfanonin soja da masana'antu" ke ci gaba da kaiwa. Abubuwan da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke amfani da ita wajen samar da kayayyakin kayan aiki ya karu ne daga tattalin arziki kuma ya yi gargadin cewa wannan yana ba da sha'awar haifar da rikici. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ribar da aka samu ta haɓaka tare da tasiri tare da kamfanoni a kan tsarin za ~ e da kuma kamfanonin kamfanoni. Tsoron shugaban Eisenhower na makomar yau shine gaskiyar.
Maimakon samar da makami don yakin basasa, Amurka tana fama da yakin basasa don yada makamai. Gaskiyar cewa dakarun Amurka sune kayan aiki na Al-Qaeda shine labari mai kyau ga masu cin zarafin yaki, koda yake yana da ban tsoro ga duk wanda ke da sha'awar tsaro na Amurka da kuma zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na yankunan da suke faruwa.
A cikin Fabrairu na wannan shekara, misali, ana yin gyare-gyare na kwangilar 122.4 miliyan na US Navy na Raytheon Missile Systems Co. don saya fiye da 100 Tomahawk missiles don maye gurbin wadanda aka kai a Siriya a cikin kafofin watsa labaru da kuma mambobin majalisar ba tare da la'akari da halayyar kirki, doka ko mahimmanci na waɗannan hare-haren. Dalilin kawai da ake buƙatar waɗannan hare-hare na mutuwa, kamar alama, suna sayar da makamai masu linzami.
Tambaya: A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2013, wasu gungun kasashe a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, karkashin jagorancin Brazil, China da Venezuela, sun fito zanga-zangar a hukumance kan adawa da tura jiragen saman yaki masu saukar ungulu da kasashe masu mulkin kansu da gwamnatin Obama ta yi. Muhawarar da aka yi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ita ce karo na farko lokacin da aka tattauna kan halaccin amfani da jirgin sama da Amurka ta yi da kuma tsadar ɗan Adam a matakin duniya. Christof Heyns, mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan zartar da hukunci, taƙaitawa ko zartar da hukunci ba tare da izini ba ya yi gargaɗi game da yaduwar UAV tsakanin jihohi da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda. Menene ra'ayinku game da wannan muhawarar da ke gudana game da tushen amfani da jirage marasa matuka da kuma gaskiyar cewa al'ummomin duniya sun fara nuna adawa ga wannan mummunan aikin?
A: Kowane jihohi yana amfani da lauyoyi don ba da tabbacin irin ayyukan da jihar ke yi, ko da ta yaya ba za a yi ba, amma babu wata muhawara game da shari'ar yin amfani da drones don kai farmaki ko duba kan ƙasashen da Amurka ba ta yaki. Manufar gwamnati ita ce, kafin a iya amfani da karfi mai tsanani a kan mutumin da ba shi da masaniya a fagen fama, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa "ita ce ta zama mummunar barazanar hare-haren ta'addanci" game da Amurka. "Wannan zai iya ba da kuskure yana tunanin cewa a kalla an yi ƙoƙari don gudanar da yakin basasa bisa ka'idar doka ta duniya.
Amma a watan Fabrairun 2013, wani Ma'aikatar Shari'a na Amurka, White Paper, "Dokar Harkokin Kasuwanci da ke Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka, wanda ke Babban Jagorancin Al-Qa'ida, ko Babban Jami'in Harkokin Jakadanci,", an yi watsi da shi, wanda ya nuna cewa, sabuwar gwamnati ce da kuma mafi mahimmancin ma'anar kalmar nan "sananne." "Na farko," in ji shi, "yanayin da shugaban kungiyar ke nunawa game da hare-haren ta'addanci da Amurka ba ya buƙatar Amurka ta sami tabbaci cewa an kai hari ga Amurka da kuma bukatunsa a nan gaba. "
Matsayin gwamnatin Amurka shi ne cewa tana iya kashe kowa a ko'ina ko an san asalinsu ko ba a sani ba, idan “halayensu” ko “sa hannu” ya yi daidai da na wani wanda zai iya zama barazana a kowane lokaci a nan gaba . "Sa hannu" na barazanar da ke gabatowa "na maza ne tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40," in ji tsohon jakadan Amurka a Pakistan, Cameron Munter. "Ina jin wani mayaki ne na wani mutum - kuma, wani mutum ne da ya je taro." An ambato wani babban jami'in ma'aikatar ta Amurka yana cewa lokacin da CIA ta ga “samari uku suna yin tsalle-tsalle,” in ji hukumar. sansanin horar da ‘yan ta’adda.
Babu bayyanannen goyon bayan doka ga da'awar cewa waɗannan kashe-kashen halal ne na yaƙi. Lokacin da sojoji ke aiki a waje da doka, ƙungiya ce ta 'yan iska ko gungun mutane. Ko dai wadanda aka kai wa hare-hare da jirage marasa matuka sanannu ne kuma an gano su da kyau - wannan ba safai ya faru ba - ko kuma shakku saboda halayensu ko “lalacewar jingina,” maza, mata da yara da aka kashe ba da gangan ba, waɗannan ba su wuce bugun gungun ƙungiyoyi ko tuƙi ta hanyar harbi ba. Lokacin da wasu gungun mutane marasa bin doka suka kashe wani saboda zargin rashin da'a ba tare da fitina ba, [to] ana kiran hakan lynching. Daga cikin mafi munin keta doka da kimar mutumtaka ita ce al'adar "tava sau biyu," inda jirage marasa matuka ke shawagi sama da wadanda abin ya shafa na farko sannan kuma su buge masu amsawa na farko da suka zo taimakon wadanda suka ji rauni da wadanda suka mutu, suna bin dabarun da duk wanda ya zo taimakon wani wanda yake bin ɗabi'un halaye shima yana bin ɗabi'ar tuhuma.
Ɗaya daga cikin lakabi na laifin aikata laifin wannan shirin shi ne gaskiyar cewa 'yan kungiyar da suka dace a kan umarni na CIA, sukan yi ta kai hare-haren, ta hanyar keta umarni na musamman.
Kamar yadda Amurka ta kaddamar da shi, drones suna tabbatar da cewa sun kasance makaman makamai ba tare da komai ba, ba don amfani da kariya ba, amma "rashin amfani a cikin yanayin da ake fuskanta," sun yarda da shugaban rundunar tsaro na Air Force a shekara biyu da suka wuce. Ana iya nuna cewa ko da mallakar wannan makamai ba bisa doka ba ne.
Wadannan kashe-kashe ne kawai kisan kai. Su ne ayyukan ta'addanci. Su ne laifuka. Abin farin ciki ne cewa wasu a cikin ƙasashen duniya da Amurka suna magana ne da ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen su.
Tambaya: Ben Emmerson, mai ba da rahotanni na musamman a kan 'yancin bil'adama da kuma ta'addanci a cikin rahoton cewa a cikin watan Oktobar 2013, an kashe 33 a Amurka, wanda ya haifar da kisan fararen hula da suka saba wa dokokin duniya. Shin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙungiyoyi masu dangantaka da zasu iya daukar nauyin Amurka, ko kuwa cewa doka ta duniya ba dole ne a lura da shi ba a cikin wannan matsala?
A: Wannan tambaya ne mai muhimmanci, shin ba? Idan Amurka ba ta da alhakin laifin laifuffuka, menene Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da wasu cibiyoyi na duniya suke da shi? Yaya za a iya amfani da dokar kasa da kasa ga kowace ƙasa?
Hanyoyin fasaha na ba da izinin aikata laifuffukan yaki daga cikin al'ummomin Amurka - idan wadanda ke fama da su a Yemen, Pakistan ko Afghanistan, masu aikata laifuka suna da kyau a nan gida kuma dakatar da su shi ne alhakin aiwatar da doka ta gida. Tsarin Mulki na Mataki na VI na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ya ce: "... dukkanin yarjejeniyar da aka yi, ko abin da za a yi, a ƙarƙashin hukumar Amurka, za su zama babban Dokar ƙasar; kuma al} alai a kowane jihohi za a ɗaure su, duk abinda ke cikin Tsarin Mulki ko Dokoki na Ƙasar ba tare da komai ba. "An kama ni yayin da nake nuna rashin amincewa a sansanonin tsaro a Nevada, New York da Missouri kuma babu alƙali sun yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan ayyuka sun cancanta a matsayin ƙoƙari na dakatar da wani laifi daga aikatawa. Kafin kisa ni zuwa watanni shida a gidan kurkuku saboda laifin aikata laifuka, wani alkalin tarayya ya yi mulki, "Dokar gida ta kori dokokin duniya".
Bayar da Amurka don samun tsira da kisan kai yana barazana ga tsarin jama'a da tsaro a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje.
Tambaya: Wasu jami'ai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi gargadin cewa ana amfani da fasaha a matsayin wani nau'i na "kula da harkokin duniya". Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta} ara yawan ayyukan da ake yi, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ta dauki motoci na motoci da ba a san su ba, a yankunan kamar Iraki, Libya da Gaza. Ko da akwai lokuta da drones na Amurka suka gudana a cikin sararin samaniya na Iran. Shin irin waɗannan ayyuka ba za ta haifar da rashin amincewa tsakanin Amurka da kasashe a yankin da ƙasashen su ke fuskantar ta'addanci ba?
A: Manufar kowace al'umma da ke daukar nauyin "kulawa ta duniya" tana damuwa a kanta, har ma fiye da haka lokacin da wannan al'umma ta nuna irin wannan doka don dokar doka ta Amurka. Drone ta kashe, Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, azabtarwa, gwajin gwagwarmayar makaman nukiliya a kan asusun 'yan asalin ƙasar, duk sunyi tambayoyi game da matsayin Amurka na' yan sanda na duniya.
Fayil na Amurka a duniya kamar yadda yake ƙara ƙirar kanta. Gwamnatin tarayya ta kai hari kan makamai, har da motocin da aka yi garkuwa da jiragen ruwa, zuwa yankunan 'yan sanda a yankunan manyan garuruwa kuma' yan sanda suna horar da su don ganin mutanen da suka kamata su kare da zama abokan gaba.
Tare da kasa da 5% na yawan mutanen duniya, Amurka tana da fiye da 25% na fursunoni na duniya kuma yawancin kurkuku na rashin daidaito ne da mutane masu launi. {Ungiyoyin 'yan sanda a {asar Amirka, da dama, sukan kama su, kuma suna kashe' yan {asar Amirka, a kan titin {asar Amirka, da yawa, bisa ga "labarun fatar launin fata," wanda shine kawai 'yan jarida. na hali "a Baltimore kamar a Waziristan.
Babban ɓangaren dakarun Amurka da ma'aikatan kwangila a Afganistan suna nan don horar da 'yan sanda na Afghanistan! Ƙarfin wannan yana iya rasa a Amurka, amma ba a duniya ba.
Tambaya: Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, ya nuna cewa 74% na Pakistan, musamman ma bayan kara yawan hare-haren ta'addanci a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Obama, yayi la'akari da Amurka makiya. Wannan shi ne yayin da gwamnatin Pakistan ke haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka a shirin makircin "War on Terror". Shin yakin basasa yana da tasiri a kan hoton jama'a na Amurka a ƙasashen da suka zama batun makamai masu linzami marasa tsaro?
A: Yayinda yake aiki tare da Amurka a "yaki da ta'addanci," Pakistan ta yi ta nuna rashin amincewa da kisan gillar da aka kashe a kasar, kuma ta umarci Amurka ta dakatar da su. A bara, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shawarar da Pakistan, Yemen da Switzerland suka gabatar da su, tare da cin zarafi, ba tare da wadata ba. Matsayin gwamnatin shine cewa gwamnati a Islamabad ta fada wa mutanen Pakistan cewa suna da'awar cewa za a kashe su, amma a asirce sun amince da su. Menene ma'anar gwamnati ta ba izini ga kowa ya yi wani abu? Duk da haka, mafi yawa, don gwamnati ta ba da izini ga sojojin kasashen waje don amfani da sararin samaniya don su kashe 'yantacciyar ƙasa? Ko wannan gaskiya ne ko ba haka ba, don Amurka ta yi aiki a cikin Pakistan ta hanyar umurnin da gwamnati ta umarta ta kai farmaki a kan mulkin mallaka na Pakistan kuma ta rushe cibiyoyinta. Tabbas, waɗannan ayyuka suna da tasiri mai dacewa a kan hoton jama'a na Amurka a ƙasashen da ke fama da lalata kwayoyi da kuma a duniya.
Tambaya: Ainihi, menene kake tunani game da aikin farar hula na aikin gwamnatin Amurka na yaki a kan ta'addanci? Shugaba Bush ne ya fara zanga-zanga, kuma kodayake Shugaba Obama ya soki shi a lokacin da aka gudanar da shawarwari na shugabancin 2007, ya ci gaba da ayyukan da magabatansa suka yi, ciki har da wani soja mai karfi a Iraki da Afghanistan da kuma kiyaye wuraren da ake tsare da su a kasashen waje inda ake zargi da ta'addanci. kiyaye. Shugaba Obama ya soki manufofin "kasashen waje na Bush" dangane da akidar da ba daidai ba "amma yana da alama yana sake maimaita irin wannan kuskure. Menene hangen nesa a kan wannan?
A: A cikin yakin na 2008, Barack Obama ya fadawa wani taro a garin Iowa, jihar da nake zaune, cewa zai zama dole ya kamata a "fadada" kasafin kudi na soja fiye da rikodin tarihin gwamnatin Bush. Kudin da ake amfani da shi wajen karbar kudade na soja ya rigaya ya kasance daga cikin mafi talauci a nan da kasashen waje. A hanyoyi da dama, Obama ya yi washara kafin a zaba shi ya ci gaba da wasu manufofi mafi kyau na Bush. Wadannan manufofin ba "kuskuren" ba ne lokacin da Bush ya aiwatar da su, sun kasance laifuka. Rike su ba kuskure ba ne yanzu.
{Asar Amirka ba za ta magance matsalolin gida ba ko samun tsaro na ciki, kuma ba zai iya yin wani taimako ga zaman lafiya na duniya ba tare da mayar da muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ba, da kuma bin abin da Dr. Martin Luther King ya kira "juyin juya hali mai girma".
Tambaya ta Kourosh Ziabari
