Daga Victor Grossman, 12 ga Yuli, 2020
Daga Jaridar Berlin lambar 178
Duk da ci gaba da coronavba tare da haɗari ba, kuma duk da fushi, ƙiyayya ko tsoro game da "mutumin", wasu mutane na iya kasancewa suna da kunne ko kunne don dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa. Idan haka ne, kuma idan sun saurara da wuya, za su iya sauraren karar sauti ne kawai. Zai iya zama sanadin samun ci gaba ba, ba ƙarshe ko cikakke ba kuma ba a san abin yi ba; da raɗaɗin raɗaɗin wannan dangantakar 'yan uwantaka ta Jamhuriyar Tarayya ta Jamhuriya da babban mai ba da tallafi, mai ba da kariya, Amurka, da alama abokantaka ba ta lalace bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ba?
Keyayan maɓalli guda a cikin wannan aikin, duk da haka - a ciki ko a ƙarƙashin Tekun Baltic - ba shi da amo. Chug-chug na jirgin ruwan Switzerland na musamman wanda ya aza nisan kilomita 1000 na bututun iskar gas daga Rasha zuwa Jamus - wanda ake kira Nord Stream 2 - yanzu haka shiru. Tana da tazarar kusan kilomita 150 kawai don isa ga cimma burinta yayin da Washington ta yi nasara kan barazanar da ba ta da tushe balle makama daga lokacin jakadan Amurka Richard Grenell (da zarar mai sharhi kan Fox da Breitbart): duk wani kamfani da ke taimaka wa bututun mai zai takunkumi sanadiyyar takunkumi. mai tsauri kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a kan Rasha ko Cuba, Venezuela da Iran. Abin mamakin da fushin da Angela Merkel da yawancin 'yan kasuwa' yan kasar ta Jamus ke yi, shi ne abin da ya faru. Jirgin saman da aka sanya duk ya sha wahala sosai, matukan jirgin ruwan Switzerland sun rufe injin din su sannan suka koma gida zuwa ga Alps, yayin da jirgin ruwan Rasha kadai da aka tanada don aikin yana bukatar gyara da kuma gyara kuma ana kwance shi a cikin Vladivostok. Yawancin masu sharhi suna ganin wannan Verbot a matsayin cin mutunci ga Jamus da busa, ba don ilmin yanayi ba amma don siyar da karin gas mai yawa daga Amurka yayin da kuma lalata ko lalata tattalin arzikin Rasha.
An kafa shi a cikin ƙaramin garin na Büchel akwai bamabamai masu linzami na Amurka kusan ashirin, kusa da wani tushe na Jamusawa tare da jiragen sama na Tornado da ke shirye don ɗauke su da wuta a lokacin ɗan lokaci - kowane ɗayan ya yi nesa, ya fi waɗanda suke Hiroshima da Nagasaki muni. Bama-bamai duka makami ne na ranar tashin kiyama kuma wataƙila ana niyya ne. A cikin 2010 babban rinjaye a cikin Bundestag ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta "yi aiki yadda ya kamata don cimma nasarar kawar da makaman nukiliya na Amurka daga Jamus". Amma gwamnati ba ta tabuka komai ba kuma ba a yi biris da zanga-zangar shekara-shekara a Büchel ba. Har zuwa ranar 2 ga Mayu, wato, lokacin da wani babban dan Social Democrat (wanda jam'iyyarsa ke cikin kawancen gwamnati) ya sake maimaita wannan bukatar - kuma ya sami yarda mai ban mamaki daga sabbin shugabannin jam'iyyarsa. Wannan shima alama ce ta cewa kawancen yana rugujewa. Tabbas, zai ɗauki fiye da haka don rufe Büchel ko kuma babban ginin a Ramstein, tashar watsa labaran Turai don duk hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka (kuma ana ci gaba da zanga-zangar).
Sannan a watan Yuni Trump ya ba da sanarwar shirin kwashe sojojin Amurka 9,500 daga Jamus, daga jimlar 35,000. Wannan ya kasance don azabtar da Jamus saboda ƙin kashe 2% na Gross Dominal samfurin akan makamai, kamar yadda NATO (da Trump) suka nema, amma kawai 1.38%. Wannan ma babban tarin kudin Tarayyar Turai ne, amma ya ki bin umarnin maigidan! Ko kuwa hukuncin da aka bai wa Mr. Trump ne ya sanya shi farin ciki bayan da Ms. Merkel ta yi watsi da goron gayyatarsa ga taron na G7 a Washington, tare da lalata na'urar kamfen don nuna kansa a matsayin "mutumin duniya"?
Ko ma menene dalilan, "'Yan Atlantika" a Berlin, waɗanda ke ƙaunar alaƙar Washington, sun yi mamaki da damuwa. Wani babban mai ba da shawara ya yi nishi: “Wannan sam ba za a yarda da shi ba, musamman tunda ba wanda ya yi tunanin ya sanar da kawancen NATO na Jamus a gaba.”
Da yawa za su yi murna da ganin sun tafi; ba sa kaunar Trump ko kuma suna da sojojin Pentagon a Jamus tun 1945, fiye da kowace kasa. Amma jin daɗinsu bai daɗe ba; Bückel da Ramstein ba za a rufe su ba kuma sojojin ba za su tashi zuwa gida ba amma zuwa Poland, cikin haɗari kusa da iyakar Rasha, har ma da ƙara haɗarin haɗarin mummunan - idan ba na ƙarshe ba - masifar duniya.
Har ma ga abokin karami an sami matsaloli; Mafi yawan masu ra'ayin rikau kafin zaben ya nisanta da Jamus daga yakin Iraki da kuma jefa iska a Libya. Amma ta bi sahun shugabanta a harin bam na Serbia, ta shiga cikin murkushe Afghanistan, ta yi biyayya ga takunkumin hanawa kasar Cuba, Venezuela da Russia, sun sunkuyar da matsin lamba don kauda Iran daga kasuwar kasuwancin duniya da tallafawa Amurka a kusan kowace rigima ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A ina ne hanyar samun 'yanci zata kai kai Shin wasu shugabannin za su iya karya tare da mummunar zanga-zangar Rasha, yakin neman China a Amurka da neman wani sabo? Shin hakan bai fi mafarki ba?
Dayawa masu karfin tsoka da tasiri sun gwammace suyi gwagwarmaya don Jamus, mai nauyin nauyi a Tarayyar Turai, don jagorantar rundunar sojan nahiya, a shirye da shirye don kai hari duk wani yanki na kasashen waje, kamar yadda yake a ranar Kaiser, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kamar yadda a zamanin Führer na gaba, don nufin kai tsaye zuwa gabas, inda mayaƙanta tuni suka shiga cikin shirin NATO cikin iyakar Rasha. Duk maƙasudin, Minista Kamp-Karrenbauer, shugaban babbar jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Union, yana ci gaba da neman ƙarin fashewar bama-bamai, tankoki, jiragen sama masu ɗauke da makamai da kuma kayan aikin soja. Da ƙari mafi kyau! Tunani mai wahala game da abubuwan da suka ƙare shekaru 75 da suka gabata ba za a iya guje musu ba!
Irin wannan kamannin dare kawai ya samo sabbin hotunan steroid. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan “raunin baƙaƙen faranti”, wani kyaftin a cikin fitattu, babban sirrin rundunar Sojojin Sama na musamman (KSK), ya bayyana cewa kamfaninsa ya cika da tunanin Nazi-da fatan alheri. An nemi yin biyayya da makanta a lokacin aiki, amma bangarorin da ke bayan aikin sun yi kusan kusan daya suyi ihu da Sieg Heil sannan suyi sallama da Hitler don gudun kada a kore su. Sannan an gano cewa wani mahaɗan Hitler mai ƙauna ya ɓoye makamai na sojoji, ammonium da kuma kilo 62 na abubuwan fashewa a cikin lambun - kuma abin kunyar ya fashe. Kamp-Karrenbauer ta bayyana rashin jin dadinta tare da buga jerin matakan 60 don cire irin wannan “maye gurbi” da “tsintsiyar karfe”. Cynics ta tuna cewa magabatarta, Ursula von der Leyen (yanzu ita ce shugabar Tarayyar Turai), wacce ke fuskantar irin wannan rudani, ita ma tana son “tsintsiyar ƙarfe”. Da alama dai yana da kyau a riƙa rufe wannan kayan ta kusan koyaushe.
Masanan tarihi masu alaƙa sun tuna cewa, ƙungiyar Bundeswehr, rundunar sojan ta Yammacin Jamus, an fara jagorancin Adolf Heusinger, wanda a farkon shekarar 1923 da ake kira Hitler “… mutumin da Allah ya aiko ya jagoranci Jamusawa”. Ya taimaka dabarun dabarun kusan kowane blitzkrieg na Nazi kuma ya ba da umarnin harbe dubunnan fararen hula da aka yi garkuwa da su a Rasha, Girka da Yugoslavia. Lokacin da aka haife shi ya shugabanci Kwamitin Sojojin NATO na dindindin a Washington wanda ya gaje shi shine Friedrich Foertsch, wanda ya ba da umarnin rushe garuruwan Pskov, Pushkin da Novgorod da shiga cikin kisan kare dangi na Leningrad. Heinz Trettner, kyaftin din tawagar ne a cikin rukunin 'yan kunar bakin wake na Legion Condor wanda ya lalata garin Guernica a lokacin yakin basasa na Spain. Bayan fansho ko kuma mutuwar janar na ƙarshe na ƙarshe, magajinsu sun kiyaye al'adun 'yan kishin ƙasa' Nazi Wehrmacht, in ya yiwu ba tare da nuna damuwa ba ga majiɓintan ƙasashen yamma, masu bayarwa ko masu kare su.
Amma alamu da sakonni sun zama abin tsoro, tare da hare-haren wariyar launin fata da na fascist wanda galibi ke kawo karshen kisan gilla - na wani jami'in kirista na Demokradiyya wanda ya kasance "mai kaunar bakin haure", a kisan da aka yi wa mutane tara a wata mashaya, da harbe-harben majami'a, kona motar mai adawa da fascist, a cikin hare-hare akai-akai kan mutanen da suke kallon "baƙi" sosai.
Idan har lamarin ya kasance yana da matukar wahala ga 'yan sanda sun gano masu laifin, ko kuma kotunan ta yanke masu hukunci, yayin da zaren abin da ya haifar ya haifar ga hukumomin da ke da alhakin lura da irin wadannan kungiyoyin' yan fashin. Wannan rukunin fitattu ba tare da abubuwan fashewa da aka ɓoye ba, da asalin sa, an daɗe da sanin 'yan sanda sojoji. Kashe motar a cikin Berlin an yi ta ne ta hanyar kungiyar masu fashin bakin kabari wanda aka gan shugabansu yana ta hira a cikin mashaya tare da wani kwastomomi da ke neman farauta. A lokacin da aka kashe wani baƙon baƙi a cikin Hesse shekaru da suka wuce - ɗaya cikin jerin irin wannan kisan guda tara - wani ɗan leken asirin gwamnati yana zaune a teburin da ke kusa. Amma duk tambayoyin da ke tsakaninsa da gwamnatin Hessian ta hana shi shawo kan shaidun kuma an rufe shi daga bincike. Ministan da ke kula da ‘yan sanda daga baya ya zama Firayim Ministan Hesse mai karfi - kuma har yanzu yana.
Makon da ya gabata, Hessians sun sake shiga cikin kanun labarai. Janine Wissler, 39, shugabar jihar DIE LINKE (kuma mataimakiyar shugabar jam’iyyar ta kasa), ta karɓi saƙonnin da ke barazanar rayuwarta, sun sanya hannu kan “NSU 2.0”. Socialungiyar Socialist ta kasa, NSU, ita ce sunan da ƙungiyar Nazi ta yi amfani da shi wanda ya aikata kisan kai tara da aka ambata a sama. Irin wannan barazanar ba abune da ba a sani ba ga jagororin masu ba da jagoranci, amma saƙonnin wannan lokacin sun ƙunshi bayanai game da Wissler tare da tushen guda ɗaya kawai: komputa na ofishin 'yan sanda na gida a Wiesbaden. An ba da izinin yanzu bisa hukuma cewa 'yan sanda da sauran cibiyoyin da aka ba da izinin kare citizenan ƙasa sun cika ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na dama. Ministan tarayya Seehofer, wanda ke kula da wadannan cibiyoyin, a karshe ya yarda cewa sun fi hadari sosai da “masu tsattsauran ra’ayi na hagu” wadanda a koyaushe ake son cimma buri. Yanzu za a dauki tsauraran matakai, in ji shi; tsohon "tsintsiya baƙin ƙarfe" kuma za'a sake fitar da ita daga kabad.
A halin da ake ciki, tsintsiyar da ba ta taɓa karɓa ba, Alternative for Germany (AfD) ƙungiya ce ta shari'a da aka wakilta a cikin dukkan majalisun dokoki da kuma Bundestag, tare da membobi a aiki a duk matakan gwamnatoci, yayin da suke riƙe alaƙar sirri da duk hanyoyin gizo-gizon da ke karkashin ƙasa. Naziungiyoyin Nazi. Abin farin ciki, kwanan nan ba da daɗewa ba game da AfD ya faɗi-yana wasa da coronavirus da rikice-rikicen mutum tsakanin buɗe furofesoshi da waɗanda suka fi son madaidaici, miji na demokraɗiyya a maimakon wuce-gona-da-iri sun haifar da raguwar AfD tare da masu jefa ƙuri'a - tuni ya sauka daga 13% zuwa kusan 10%. Wannan kuma duk da yawan maganganun “makasudin” zancen da kafofin watsa labaru masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati suka bayar.
Kasar Jamus, wacce ke sauyin yanayin cutar sankara ta fi kyau fiye da yawancin ƙasashe, ba da daɗewa ba za ta iya fuskantar matsalolin tattalin arziki, tare da fuskantar barazanar 'yan ƙasa da yawa. Hakanan yana fuskantar zabukan tarayya da jihohi da yawa a cikin 2021. Shin za a sami ingantacciyar adawa ga karuwar wariyar launin fata, amfani da makamai, sa ido sosai da kuma sarrafa siyasa? Wataƙila rikice-rikice na iya kasancewa a cikin masu zuwa, cikin gida da ƙasashen waje. Sakamakonsu zai jagoranci Jamus zuwa dama - ko dai kawai hagu ne?
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Murya ɗaya da aka ƙaunace ta sosai za ta ɓace a cikin abubuwan da za su faru nan gaba. Heinrich Fink, wanda aka haife shi a cikin dangin karkara a cikin Bessarabia, abubuwan da suka faru yayin yaƙe-yaƙe tun yana yaro, ya zama mai ilimin tauhidi a cikin Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Jamusawa (Gabas) kuma ya kasance malami, farfesa sannan shugaban tsangayar ilimin tauhidi a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Gabashin Berlin. A lokacin taƙaitaccen zamanin lokacin da GDR ta buɗe zaɓuɓɓuka daga ƙasa, a cikin Afrilu 1990, malamai, ɗalibai da ma'aikata suka zaɓe shi - 341 zuwa 79 - don zama shugaban jami'ar gaba ɗaya. Amma cikin shekara biyu sai iskar ta sauya. Yammacin Jamus suka karɓi mulki kuma shi, kamar “adadi mara misaltuwa”, an fitar da shi ba bisa ƙa’ida ba, ana tuhumarsa da laifin taimaka wa “Stasi”. Shakoki da yawa game da duk wani zargi, zanga-zangar da manyan marubuta da yawa suka yi da kuma babbar zanga-zangar ɗalibai don mashahurin rekta duk a banza.
Bayan zama guda daya a matsayin mataimakin Bundestag an zabe shi shugaban kungiyar Masu Hadin gwiwar Fascism da Antifascists kuma, daga baya, Shugabanta na girmamawa. Abin al'ajabi ga sahabbansa na mutuntaka, tawali'u, kusan tausasa, mutum ba zai taba tunanin zai cutar da shi ba ko cin mutuncin kowa ko ma ya ɗaga muryarsa. Amma kamar yadda ya nuna ban sha'awarsa sosai ga mizanan sa - imanin sa a cikin Kiristanci na mutuntaka ya danganta ne da gwagwarmayar rayuwa mafi kyau. Dukansu mabiya addinin kirista ne kuma kwaminisanci - kuma bai ga wani sabani a haɗuwa ba. Za a rasa shi da yawa!
