Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 26, 2021
Harin bam din da Amurka ta kai a Siriya a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu ya sanya manufofin sabuwar gwamnatin Biden da aka kafa cikin sauki. Me ya sa wannan gwamnatin ke jefa bama-bamai a cikin al'ummar Siriya? Me yasa ake jefa bama-bamai "'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan Iran" wadanda ba su da wata barazana ga Amurka kuma suna da hannu a yakin ISIS? Idan wannan shine game da samun ƙarin fa'ida a kan Iran, me yasa gwamnatin Biden ba ta yi abin da ta ce za ta yi ba: sake shiga yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran da ruguza rigingimun Gabas ta Tsakiya?
Bisa ga PentagonHarin na Amurka martani ne ga harin roka da aka kai a arewacin Iraki ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu ya kashe dan kwangila aiki tare da sojojin Amurka tare da raunata wani ma'aikacin sabis na Amurka. Adadin wadanda suka mutu a harin na Amurka ya bambanta daga daya zuwa 22.
Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon ta yi ikirarin cewa wannan matakin na da nufin kawo karshen halin da ake ciki a Gabashin Siriya da Iraki. Wannan ya kasance kirga Gwamnatin Syria ta yi Allah wadai da harin ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka kai kan kasarta, ta kuma ce hare-haren "zai haifar da sakamakon da zai kara ta'azzara halin da ake ciki a yankin." Gwamnatin China da Rasha sun kuma yi Allah wadai da yajin aikin. Memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Rasha gargadi cewa irin wannan ta'azzara a yankin na iya haifar da "babban rikici."
Wani abin ban mamaki, Jen Psaki, yanzu mai magana da yawun fadar Biden ta White House, ta nuna shakku kan halalcin kai hari Syria a shekarar 2017, lokacin da gwamnatin Trump ce ke kai harin bam. Baya sai ta tambaye: “Mene ne ikon doka na yajin aiki? Assad dan mulkin kama karya ne. Amma Siriya kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta."
Hare-haren da ake kyautata zaton ‘yar shekara 20 ne, ta ba da izini ga amfani da rundunar soji (AUMF) bayan 9/11, dokar da ‘yar majalisar wakilai Barbara Lee ta kwashe shekaru tana kokarin sokewa tun bayan da aka yi amfani da ita ba bisa ka’ida ba. bisa ga 'yar majalisar, "domin tabbatar da yakin yaki a akalla kasashe bakwai, a kan ci gaba da fadada jerin abokan gaba."
Amurka ta yi ikirarin cewa harin da ta kai kan mayakan a Syria ya samo asali ne daga bayanan sirri da gwamnatin Iraki ta bayar. Sakataren tsaro Austin ya shaida wa manema labarai: "Muna da yakinin cewa mayakan Shi'a guda daya ne suka kai harin [dakarun Amurka da na hadin gwiwa] suke amfani da shi."
amma rahoton by Middle East Eye (MEE) ya nunar da cewa Iran ta yi kakkausar kira ga mayakan da take tallafawa a Iraki da su kaurace wa irin wadannan hare-hare, ko kuma duk wani aiki na yakin da zai iya kawo cikas ga diflomasiyyarta mai muhimmanci don dawo da Amurka da Iran cikin mutunta yarjejeniyar nukiliyar kasa da kasa ta 2015. ya da JCPOA.
Wani babban kwamandan mayakan na Iraqi ya shaidawa MEE cewa "Babu daya daga cikin gungun da muka sani da ya kai wannan harin." "Hukunce-hukuncen Iran ba su canza ba game da kai hari ga sojojin Amurka, kuma har yanzu Iraniyawa suna sha'awar su kwantar da hankalin Amurkawa har sai sun ga yadda sabuwar gwamnatin za ta yi."
Halin da ake ciki na wannan harin da Amurka ta kai kan mayakan Iraqi masu samun goyon bayan Iran, wadanda wani bangare ne na sojojin Iraki, kuma suke taka rawar gani a yakin da suke da kungiyar ISIS, a fakaice an amince da matakin da Amurka ta dauka na kai musu hari a Syria maimakon a kai musu hari. Iraki. Shin Firayim Minista Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, dan Birtaniya-Iraki mai goyon bayan kasashen Yamma, wanda ke kokarin shawo kan mayakan Shi'a da Iran ke marawa baya, ya ki amincewa da harin da Amurka ta kai wa kasar Iraki?
Bisa bukatar Kadhimi, NATO na kara yawan dakarunta daga dakaru 500 zuwa 4,000 (daga Denmark, Birtaniya da Turkiyya, ba Amurka ba) don horar da sojojin Iraki da kuma rage dogaro ga mayakan da Iran ke marawa baya. Sai dai Kadhimi na fuskantar kasadar rasa aikinsa a zaben da za a yi a watan Oktoba idan ya kawar da 'yan Shi'a masu rinjaye a Iraki. Ministan harkokin wajen kasar Iraki Fuad Hussein na kan hanyarsa ta zuwa birnin Tehran domin ganawa da mahukuntan kasar a karshen mako, kuma duniya za ta zuba ido don ganin yadda Iraki da Iran za su mayar da martani kan harin na Amurka.
Wasu manazarta dai na ganin an kai harin ne da nufin karfafa hannun Amurka a tattaunawarta da Iran kan yarjejeniyar nukiliyar (JCPOA). "Yajin aikin, kamar yadda nake gani, an yi shi ne don daidaita yanayin da Tehran da kuma kawar da kwarin gwiwa a gaban tattaunawar." ya ce Bilal Saab, tsohon jami'in Pentagon wanda a halin yanzu babban jami'i ne a Cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Sai dai wannan harin zai kara yin wahala a koma tattaunawa da Iran. Ya zo a wani lokaci mai laushi lokacin da Turawa ke ƙoƙarin tsara hanyar "biyayya don bin ka'ida" don farfado da JCPOA. Wannan yajin aikin zai kara dagula harkokin diflomasiyya, domin yana ba da karin iko ga bangarorin Iran da ke adawa da yarjejeniyar da duk wata tattaunawa da Amurka.
Nuna goyon bayan bangarorin biyu na kai hari ga kasashe masu cin gashin kansu, manyan 'yan Republican a kwamitocin harkokin waje irin su Sanata Marco Rubio da Rep. Michael McCaul nan da nan. maraba hare-haren. Haka kuma wasu magoya bayan Biden suka yi, wadanda suka nuna nuna bangaranci ga harin bam da shugaban Demokradiyya ya yi.
Mai shirya biki Amy Siskind tweeted: "Don haka daban-daban aikin soja a karkashin Biden. Babu barazanar matakin sakandare akan Twitter. Amince Biden da iyawar tawagarsa. " Magoya bayan Biden Suzanne Lamminen ta tweeted: "Irin wannan harin shiru. Babu wasan kwaikwayo, babu watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na bama-bamai da ake kaiwa hari, babu sharhi kan yadda shugaba Biden yake. Menene bambanci."
To sai dai kuma alhamdu lillahi wasu ‘yan majalisar na tofa albarkacin bakinsu dangane da yajin aikin. "Ba za mu iya tsayawa neman izinin Majalisa ba kafin harin soji kawai idan akwai Shugaban Republican," in ji dan majalisa Ro Khanna tweeted, "Ya kamata gwamnatin ta nemi izinin Majalisa a nan. Muna bukatar mu yi aiki don fiddo da yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, ba wai ta'azzara ba." Kungiyoyin wanzar da zaman lafiya a fadin kasar na yin wannan kiran. Dan majalisa Barbara Lee da Sanatoci Bernie Sanders, Tim Kaine da kuma Chris Murphy sun kuma fitar da wasu bayanai ko dai na yin tambayoyi ko kuma yin Allah wadai da yajin aikin.
Kamata ya yi Amurkawa su tunatar da Shugaba Biden cewa ya yi alkawarin ba da fifiko kan harkokin diflomasiyya kan aikin soja a matsayin babban makamin manufofinsa na ketare. Ya kamata Biden ya gane cewa hanya mafi kyau don kare ma'aikatan Amurka ita ce a fitar da su daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya kamata a tuna cewa majalisar Iraqi ta kada kuri'a a shekara guda da ta gabata cewa sojojin Amurka su fice daga kasarsu. Ya kamata kuma ya gane cewa sojojin Amurka ba su da 'yancin kasancewa a Siriya, har yanzu suna "kare mai," bisa umarnin Donald Trump.
Bayan da ya kasa ba da fifiko kan harkokin diflomasiyya da kuma komawa kan yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran, Biden ya koma amfani da karfin soji a yankin da yakin Amurka ya ruguje a shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Wannan ba shine abinda yayi alkawari a yakin neman zabensa ba kuma ba shine abinda jama'ar Amurka suka zaba ba.
Medea Benjamin shi ne wanda ya kafa CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littafai da dama, ciki har da Ciki Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies marubuci ne mai zaman kansa kuma mai bincike tare da CODEPINK, kuma marubucin Blood A Hannunmu: Mamayar Amurka da Rushewar Iraki.
