Yaƙe-yaƙe na Biden

Masu fafutuka Brian Terrell da Ghulam Hussein Ahmadi a Cibiyar Kyauta kan Iyaka a Kabul, Afghanistan. Graffiti na Kabul Knight, hoto na Hakim

Daga Brian Terrell, World BEYOND War, Afrilu 19, 2021
Kasance tare da Brian akan gidan yanar gizo don tattauna wannan a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2021

A ranar Alhamis, Afrilu 15, da New York Times sanya wani Labari Shugaban ya ce, "Yadda Amurka ke shirin Yaki Daga Afar Bayan Sojoji Sun Fito Daga Afghanistan," kawai idan wani ya fahimci kuskuren ranar da ta gabata kanun labarai, "Biden, Kafa Afganistan Ficewa, Ya Ce 'Lokaci Ya Yi da Za a Endare Yaƙin Har Abada'" kamar yadda yake nuna yaƙin Amurka a Afghanistan na iya ƙarewa a zahiri a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2021, kusan shekaru 20 bayan fara shi.

Mun ga wannan dabarar da sauya dabaru a cikin sanarwar da Shugaba Biden ya bayar a baya game da kawo karshen goyon bayan Amurka na dogon, mummunan tashin hankali a Yemen. A cikin jawabinsa na farko game da harkokin waje, ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, Shugaba Biden sanar "Muna kawo karshen duk wani tallafi na Amurkawa kan hare-haren wuce gona da iri a yakin Yemen," yakin da Saudiyya da kawayenta suka gwabza tun shekarar 2015, yakin da ya kira "bala'i da dabaru." Biden ya ce "Yaƙin nan ya ƙare."

Kamar yadda sanarwar da aka yi a makon da ya gabata cewa za a kawo karshen yakin Amurka a Afghanistan, “bayani” ya zo washegari. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu^th, Gwamnatin Biden ta kawar da tunanin cewa Amurka na fita daga kasuwancin kashe Yamenwa gaba daya kuma Ma'aikatar Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwa, yana cewa "Abu mai mahimmanci, wannan bai shafi ayyukan ta'addanci ba kan ISIS ko AQAP." A takaice dai, duk abin da ya faru dangane da yakin da Saudiya ta yi, yakin da Amurka ke yi a Yemen tun a shekarar 2002, a karkashin inuwar lasisin amfani da karfin Soja da majalisar ta zartar wanda ya ba da izinin amfani da Sojojin Amurka. Dakarun da ke kan waɗanda ke da alhakin harin 11 ga Satumba, za su ci gaba har abada, duk da cewa babu ISISsis ko Al Qaeda a Yankin Larabawa da suka wanzu a 2001. Waɗannan wasu “Hare-haren wuce gona da iri” da Amurka za ta ci gaba ba kakkautawa a Yemen sun hada da hare-hare da jirage marasa matuka, hare-haren makami mai linzami da samamen sojoji na musamman.

Yayin da abin da Shugaba Biden ya fada a zahiri dangane da yakin Afghanistan a makon da ya gabata shi ne "Ba za mu kawar da idanunmu daga barazanar 'yan ta'adda ba," kuma "Za mu sake tsara karfinmu na yaki da ta'addanci da kuma kadarorin da ke yankin don hana sake bullar barazanar ta'addanci zuwa ga mahaifarmu, "da New York Times ba zai yi nisa ba kamar yadda suka fassara wadancan kalmomin da cewa, "Za a yi amfani da jirage marasa matuka, masu nisan zango da cibiyoyin leken asiri a kokarin da ake yi na hana Afganistan sake sake zama sansanin 'yan ta'adda don yi wa Amurka barazana."

Ya bayyana daga bayanansa da ayyukansa game da yaƙin Yemen a watan Fabrairu da kuma game da yaƙin Afghanistan a watan Afrilu, cewa Biden bai damu sosai da kawo ƙarshen “yaƙe-yaƙe na har abada” ba kamar yadda yake tare da ba da waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe ga jirage marasa matuka ɗauke da 500 bamabamai masu linzami da makamai masu linzami na wuta wanda ake sarrafa shi ta hanyar nesa daga dubban mil nesa.

A cikin 2013, lokacin da Shugaba Obama ya inganta yakin yaƙe-yaƙe yana mai da'awar cewa "ta hanyar taka tsantsan kan ayyukanmu kan waɗanda suke son kashe mu ba mutanen da suke ɓoye a tsakanin su ba, muna zaɓar hanyar da ba za ta iya haifar da asarar rayukan marasa laifi ba" an riga an san cewa wannan ba gaskiya bane. Ya zuwa yanzu, yawancin wadanda ke fama da hare-haren jiragen sama fararen hula ne, kaɗan ne daga cikin mayaƙan ta kowace ma'ana kuma har ma waɗanda aka yi niyya kamar waɗanda ake zargi da ta'addanci suna fama da kisan gilla da zartar da hukunci ba bisa doka ba.

Ingancin iƙirarin Biden na cewa “yaƙi da ikon ta’addanci” na Amurka kamar drones da dakaru na musamman na iya “hana sake faruwar barazanar ta'addanci ga mahaifarmu” New York Times- "Za a yi amfani da jirage marasa matuka, masu nisan zango da kuma hanyoyin leken asiri a kokarin da ake na hana Afganistan sake zama sansanin 'yan ta'adda don yi wa Amurka barazana."

bayan Ban Killer Drones "Yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa da ke aiki don hana jiragen sama masu yaƙi da jiragen sama na soja da na 'yan sanda," an ƙaddamar da shi ne a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, an tambaye ni a wata hira idan akwai wani a cikin gwamnati, soja, diflomasiyya ko al'ummomin leƙen asiri waɗanda ke goyan bayan matsayinmu cewa jirage marasa matuka ba masu hana ta'addanci bane. Ba na tsammanin akwai, amma akwai mutane da yawa da suke rike da wadancan mukamai a baya wadanda suka yarda da mu. Misali daya dayawa shine Janar Michael Flynn mai ritaya, wanda shi ne babban jami'in leken asirin Shugaba Obama kafin ya shiga gwamnatin Trump (kuma daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka yi masa afuwa). Ya ce a cikin 2015, "Lokacin da kuka jefa bam daga jirgi mara matuki… za ku yi barna fiye da yadda za ku haifar da alheri," kuma "Yawan makaman da muke bayarwa, da yawan bama-bamai da muke jefawa, hakan kawai na iza wutar rikici. ” Takardun CIA na cikin gida wanda WikiLeaks ya wallafa cewa hukumar tana da irin wannan shakku game da nata shirin mara matuki- “Illolin mummunan tasirin ayyukan HVT (maƙasudin darajar su),” Rahoton Jihohi, “sun hada da kara yawan tallafi ga masu tayar da kayar baya […], karfafa dankon kungiyar kungiya mai dauke da makamai da yawan jama’a, yin raddi ga ragowar shugabannin kungiyar masu tayar da kayar baya, samar da wani gurbi da wasu kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi za su iya shiga, da kuma ruruta wutar rikici a hanyoyin da ke fifita maharan. ”

Da yake magana kan tasirin hare-hare da jirage marasa matuka a Yemen, matashin marubucin Yamen Ibrahim Mothana ya fada ma Majalisa a shekarar 2013, "Hare-haren jirage suna sa Yaminawa da yawa su ƙi Amurka kuma su shiga cikin tsageru masu tsatsauran ra'ayi." Yaƙe-yaƙe da gwamnatin Biden ke yi kamar alama jahannama ce ta fadada ɓarnar ɓarnatar da mayar da tsaro da kwanciyar hankali a ƙasashen da ake kaiwa hari da ƙara haɗarin hare-hare kan Amurkawa a gida da waje.

Tun da daɗewa, duka George Orwell da Shugaba Eisenhower sun hango “yaƙe-yaƙe na yau” kuma sun yi gargaɗi game da masana'antun ƙasashe, tattalin arziƙi da siyasa suna dogaro da samarwa da amfani da kayan yaƙi cewa ba za a sake yaƙe-yaƙe da nufin cin su ba amma don tabbatar basu taba karewa ba, suna ci gaba. Duk abin da ya nufa, Joe Biden ya yi kira ga zaman lafiya, a Afghanistan kamar yadda yake a Yemen, yayin da yake bin yaƙi ta hanyar jirgin sama, ba shi da kyau.

Ga dan siyasa, "yaki ta jirgin sama" yana da fa'idodi a fili wajen yin yaki ta hanyar ba da umarni "takalmi a kasa." Conn Hallinan ya rubuta a cikin rubutun nasa cewa, Ranar Jirgin Sama, “Amma wannan yana haifar da rikitarwa na halin ɗabi’a mara kyau: Idan yaƙi ba ya haifar da asarar rayuka, sai dai daga cikin waɗanda aka yi niyya, shin ba ƙarin jarabtar yaƙi da su ba ne? Matukan jirgi marasa matuka a cikin tirelarsu ta kwandishan a kudancin Nevada ba za su taɓa sauka da jirginsu ba, amma mutanen da ke karɓar ƙarshen za su gano wata hanyar da za su kai harin. Kamar yadda harin da aka kai kan hasumiyar cinikin Duniya da hare-haren ta'addanci na kwanan nan a Faransa ya nuna, wannan ba duk abin da ke da wuyar aikatawa ba ne, kuma kusan babu makawa cewa waɗanda za a kai harin su zama fararen hula. Yakin da ba shi da jini cuta ce mai haɗari. ”

Yaƙin ba shine hanyar zaman lafiya ba, yaƙin koyaushe yakan dawo gida. Ban da mutum huɗu da aka sani da “ƙaƙƙarfan gobara”, kowane ɗayan dubban waɗanda aka kai wa hari mara matuka ya kasance mutum ne mai launi kuma jirage marasa matuka suna zama wani makamin soja da aka ba da shi daga yankunan yaƙi zuwa sassan ’yan sanda na birane. Ci gaban fasaha da yaduwar jiragen sama a matsayin mai rahusa, mafi aminci ga siyasa ga kasashe da yawa don yin yaƙi da maƙwabtansu ko kuma a duk faɗin duniya ya sa yaƙe-yaƙe ya ​​dawwama ba zai yiwu ba.

Tattaunawa game da zaman lafiya a Afghanistan, Yemen, titunan Amurka, ba shi da ma'amala yayin yin yaƙi da jiragen sama. Dole ne mu hanzarta neman hana kerawa, kasuwanci da amfani da jirage marasa matuka da kuma kawo karshen sa ido kan sojoji da 'yan sanda mara sa matuka. ”

Brian Terrell ɗan rajin zama lafiya ne wanda ke zaune a Maloy, Iowa.