Daga David Adler da Stephen Wertheim, The Guardian, Disamba 27, 2020
Dimokiradiyya ta lalace. A cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, Shugaba Donald Trump ya yi izgili da dokokinta da ƙa’idodinta, wanda ke hanzarta lalacewar cibiyoyin dimokiraɗiyya a Amurka. Ba mu kadai ba ne: ana ci gaba da lissafin duniya, tare da shugabannin kama-karya da ke cin gajiyar alkawuran da suka gaza da kuma manufofin da suka gaza.
Don juya akalar lamarin, zababben shugaban kasar Joe Biden ya gabatar da shawarar kiran taron koli na demokradiyya. Kamfen din sa gabatar da taron a matsayin wata dama ta “sabunta ruhu da manufa daya daya tilo ta kasashen Free World”. Tare da Amurka ta sake sanya kanta “a saman teburin”, sauran kasashe na iya samun wuraren zama, kuma aikin doke abokan adawar dimokiradiyya na iya farawa.
Amma taron ba zai yi nasara ba. Lokaci guda yana da ma'ana da bakin ciki da kayan aiki. Kodayake taron kolin na iya zama dandalin tattaunawa mai amfani wajen daidaita manufofi a bangarorin da suka hada da sanya ido kan sha'anin kudi da tsaron zabe, to ya zama dole a fitar da manufofin ketare na Amurka har ma a ci gaba da tafarkin da bai yi nasara ba wanda ya raba duniya zuwa sansanonin adawa, tare da ba da fifikon adawa kan hadin kai.
Idan Biden zai cika alkawarinsa na "fuskantar kalubale na karni na 21", ya kamata gwamnatinsa ta kauce wa sake matsalolin matsalolin na 20. Ta hanyar rage nuna kiyayya ga kasashen da ke wajen “duniyar dimokiradiyya” ne kawai Amurka za ta iya ceto dimokuradiyyarta da kuma isar da 'yanci mai zurfi ga jama'arta.
Taron don Dimokiradiyya ya ɗauka kuma ya ƙarfafa rarrabuwar ƙasa tsakanin ƙasashe na Freeantacciyar andasa da sauran. Yana sake farfado da taswirar hankali wanda manajojin manufofin waje na Amurka suka zana shekaru tamanin da suka gabata a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. "Wannan fada ne tsakanin duniyar bawa da duniya mai 'yanci," in ji Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Henry Wallace a 1942, yana kira da "cikakkiyar nasara a wannan yakin' yanci".
Amma mun daina rayuwa a duniyar Wallace. Ba za a iya samun rikice-rikicen umarnin karninmu ba a cikin rikici tsakanin ƙasashe. Madadin haka, sun zama gama gari a tsakanin su. Jama'ar Amurka ba za ta sami cikakkiyar nasara a kan abokan gaba ba amma ta hanyar ci gaba da himma don inganta rayuwar Amurka da hadin kai a matsayin kawance a duk iyakar al'adun diflomasiyyar Amurka.
Nishaɗi da motsawar rikici, Babban Taron Demokraɗiyya ya zama abin dogaro don sanya duniya rashin aminci. Yana da haɗarin ƙaddamar da adawa tare da waɗanda ke wajen taron, yana rage yiwuwar samun haɗin kai da gaske. Coronavirus, maƙaryacin ƙarni na wannan zamanin har zuwa yau, ba ya kula da wanda Amurka ke ganin ƙawance ko abokin gaba. Haka lamarin yake game da canjin yanayi. Saboda barazanar da muke yi ta duniya ce, yana da wuya a ga dalilin da yasa kungiyar dimokiradiyya ta kasance kungiyar da ta dace da “kare muhimman bukatunmu”, kamar yadda Biden ya yi alkawarin yi.
Baya ga cire abokan hulɗa da ake buƙata, taron na da wuya ya kawo ƙarshen dimokiradiyya. "Duniyar kyauta" ta yau ita ce duniya mai 'yanci-kyauta, wacce dimokiradiyya ke da yawanta tare da siffofi, maimakon nuna misali. Shugaban Amurka, don daukar misali daya kawai, a halin yanzu yana tara magoya bayansa don yin watsi da sakamakon zabe na gaskiya da adalci, sama da wata daya bayan wanda ya ci nasara ya bayyana.
The jerin sunayen mahalarta a cikin taron Biden saboda haka ya zama dole ya bayyana ba tare da izini ba. Shin gayyata za ta tafi zuwa Hungary, Poland da Turkiyya, ƙawayenmu na Nato marasa adalci? Yaya game da Indiya ko Philippines, abokan tarayya a cikin kamfen ɗin Washington don magance China?
Wataƙila don sanin wannan mawuyacin halin, Biden ya ba da shawarar Babban Taron domin Dimokiradiyya maimakon Taro of Dimokiradiyya. Amma duk da haka jerin sunayen gayyatarsa zasu kebe wasu, aƙalla idan yana son kaucewa wauta na inganta demokraɗiyya tare da irin su Jair Bolsonaro ko Mohammed bin Salman.
A cikin tsarin taron, to, zabin Biden ba za a iya kiyaye shi ba kuma ba za a iya yarda da shi ba: halal ne ga takaddun dimokiradiyya na shugabannin kama-karya ko sanya musu alama fiye da kima.
Dimokiradiyya ba shakka tana cikin barazanar: Biden ya yi daidai don yin faɗakarwa. Amma idan taron koli na dimokiradiyya zai iya karfafa mummunan tasirin adawa da kasashen duniya da rashin yarda da dimokiradiyya, menene zai iya sanya mu cikin masu kirki na gyaran dimokiradiyya?
"Dimokiradiyya ba jiha ba ce," marigayi dan majalisa John Lewis ya rubuta wannan bazara. "Wannan aiki ne." Gwamnatin Biden ya kamata ta yi amfani da fahimtar rabuwar Lewis ba kawai ta hanyar dawo da ƙa'idodin dimokiradiyya ba amma kuma musamman ta hanyar inganta mulkin dimokiradiyya. Maimakon tsayar da hankali kan alamun rashin jin dadin dimokiradiyya - “masu fada a ji, masu kishin kasa da masu bautar kasa” wanda Biden ya yi alkawarin tunkararsa - ya kamata gwamnatinsa ta far wa cutar.
Zai iya farawa tare da sake fasalin siyasa da tattalin arziki don sa gwamnatin dimokiraɗiyya ta sake amsawa ga mashahurin so. Wannan ajanda na buƙatar manufofin ƙasashen waje na nata: mulkin kai a cikin gida ya hana mafaka haraji a ƙasashen waje, misali. Ya kamata Amurka ta yi aiki tare da ƙasashen duniya don fitar da dukiya ba bisa ka'ida ba da kudaden haramun ta yadda dimokiradiyya a Amurka - da duk wani wuri - zai iya biyan bukatun 'yan kasa.
Abu na biyu, Amurka ya kamata ta samar da zaman lafiya a duniya, maimakon yin yaƙe-yaƙe marasa iyaka. Tsawon shekaru biyu na tsoma baki a duk fadin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ba wai kawai sun zubar da mutuncin dimokiradiyya da sunansu aka yi ba. Suna da dimokiradiyya a cikin Amurka. Ta hanyar daukar dawainiyar kasashen waje a matsayin barazanar mutuwa, shugabannin bangarorin biyu sun sanya kiyayya ta hanyar kyamar baki a cikin jijiyoyin al'ummar Amurka - hakan ya ba da damar yin lalata kamar Trump ya hau karagar mulki kan alkawarin da ya yi na zama mai tsauri. Saboda haka gyaran dimokiradiyya zai buƙaci gwamnatin Biden ta lalata manufofin ƙetare na Amurka.
A karshe, ya kamata Amurka ta sake kirkiro da tsarin hadin kan kasa da kasa wanda ba a raba shi da layin “dimokiradiyya” wanda taron kolin ke son sanyawa. Canjin yanayi da cututtukan annoba suna buƙatar aiki tare a mafi girman sikelin. Idan Gwamnatin Biden da nufin sabunta ruhun dimokiradiyya, dole ne ya kawo wannan ruhin ga cibiyoyin gudanar da mulki na duniya da Amurka ta dage kan sai ta mamaye shi.
Gudanar da mulkin kai a cikin gida, cin gashin kai a kasashen waje da hadin kai a fadin - wadannan ya kamata su zama kalmomin kallo na sabuwar ajanda ga demokradiyya. Fiye da taron koli kawai, wannan ajanda za ta ciyar da yanayin dimokiradiyya maimakon sanya sigar ta. Zai buƙaci Amurka ta aiwatar da mulkin demokraɗiyya a cikin dangantakarta da ƙasashen waje, ba buƙatar baƙi su zama masu dimokiraɗiyya ko akasin haka.
Bayan haka, dimokiradiyya shine abin da ke faruwa a kusa da tebur, ba tare da la'akari da wanda ya zauna - na ɗan lokaci - a kan sa ba.
