Dole ne Biden ya Kashe B-52s na Bomb na Garuruwan Afghanistan

Daga Medea Benjamin & Nicolas JS Davies

Nine Babban birnin lardin Afganistan ya fada hannun 'yan Taliban a cikin kwanaki shida-Zaranj, Sheberghan, Sar-e-Pul, Kunduz, Taloqan, Aybak, Farah, Pul-e-Khumri da Faizabad-yayin da ake ci gaba da fafatawa a karin hudu-Lashkargah, Kandahar, Herat & Mazar-i-Sharif. Jami'an sojan Amurka a yanzu sun yi imanin Kabul, babban birnin Afghanistan na iya shiga wata daya zuwa uku.

Abin ban tsoro ne kallon mutuwa, rugujewa da raba dubun dubatan 'yan Afghanistan da suka firgita da kuma nasarar da' yan Taliban misogynist da suka yi mulkin kasar shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Amma faduwar gwamnatin tsakiya, gurbatacciyar gwamnatin da kasashen Yammacin Turai suka tallafa ba makawa, ko a wannan shekarar, shekara mai zuwa ko shekaru goma daga yanzu.

Shugaba Biden ya mayar da martani kan wulakancin da dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar ƙanƙara ta yi a makabartar dauloli ta hanyar sake tura wakilin Amurka Zalmay Khalilzad zuwa Doha don roƙon gwamnati da Taliban su nemi mafita ta siyasa, yayin da a lokaci guda ke aikawa. B-52 masu tayar da bam don kai hari a kalla manyan larduna biyu.

In Lashkarga, babban birnin lardin Helmand, rahotanni sun ce tuni bam din na Amurka ya lalata wata makarantar sakandare da asibitin lafiya. Wani B-52 ya tayar da bam Sheberghan, babban birnin lardin Jowzjan kuma gidan gidan fitaccen jarumin yaki kuma ake zargi mai laifin yaki Abdul Rashid Dostum, wanda yanzu shine kwamandan soji na sojojin gwamnatin da Amurka ke marawa baya.

A halin yanzu, da New York Times rahoton cewa Amurka Drones mai girbi da kuma AC-130 bindigogi har yanzu suna aiki a Afghanistan.

Rushewar rugujewar rundunonin sojojin Afghanistan da Amurka da kawayenta na Yammaci suka dauka, dauke da makamai da horar da su tsawon shekaru 20 a kudin na kusan dala biliyan 90 bai kamata ya zo da mamaki ba. A kan takarda, Rundunar Sojin Afghanistan ta 180,000 sojojin, amma a zahiri yawancin 'yan Afghanistan ɗin ba su da aikin yi suna ɗokin samun ɗan kuɗi don tallafa wa danginsu amma ba sa ɗokin yaƙar' yan uwansu na Afghanistan ba. Sojojin Afghanistan kuma sananne saboda almundahana da rashin alkinta ta.

Sojojin da ma mafi rauni da rauni na 'yan sandan da mutum ya kebe sansanin da wuraren binciken ababen hawa a fadin kasar suna fama da asarar rayuka da yawa, saurin juyawa da gudu. Yawancin sojoji suna ji babu aminci ga lalatacciyar gwamnatin da Amurka ke marawa baya kuma a kullum watsi da mukamansu, ko dai su shiga kungiyar Taliban ko kuma su koma gida.

Lokacin da BBC ta tambayi Janar Khoshal Sadat, shugaban 'yan sanda na kasa, game da tasirin yawaitar asarar rayuka kan daukar' yan sanda a watan Fabrairu 2020, ya cikin ladabi ya amsa, “Lokacin da kuka kalli daukar ma'aikata, koyaushe ina tunanin iyalai na Afghanistan da yara nawa suke da su. Abu mai kyau shine babu ƙarancin ƙarancin maza masu faɗa da za su iya shiga cikin rundunar. ”

Amma a daukar 'yan sanda a wani wurin binciken ababen hawa ya yi tambayar ainihin makasudin yakin, inda ya shaida wa wakiliyar BBC Nanna Muus Steffensen, “Mu Musulmai dukkanmu 'yan uwan ​​juna ne. Ba mu da wata matsala da juna. ” Ana cikin haka sai ta tambaye shi, me ya sa suke fada? Ya yi jinkiri, ya yi dariya a firgice sannan ya girgiza kai cikin murabus. “Kun san dalili. Na san dalili, ”inji shi. “Ba gaskiya bane mu fada. ”

Tun daga shekarar 2007, kayan aikin ba da horo na sojojin Amurka da na Yammacin Afghanistan a Afghanistan shine Afghanistan Kamfanin Commando ko rundunonin ayyuka na musamman, wadanda ke da kashi 7% kacal na sojojin kasa na Afghanistan amma an bayar da rahoton cewa suna yin kashi 70 zuwa 80% na fada. Amma Kwamandojin sun yi fafutukar cimma burinsu na daukar ma'aikata, ba da makamai da horar da dakaru 30,000, da rashin daukar ma'aikata daga Pashtuns, mafi girma kuma mafi rinjayen kabilun gargajiya, ya kasance rauni mai rauni, musamman daga yankin Pashtun na kudu.

Kwamandoji da kwararru jami'in soja 'Yan Tajiks' yan kabilar Tajik ne suka mamaye rundunar Sojojin Afghanistan, a zahiri wadanda suka maye gurbin Kawancen Arewacin da Amurka ta goyi bayan a kan Taliban shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Tun daga 2017, Kwamandojin sun ƙidaya kawai 16,000 to 21,000, kuma ba a bayyana nawa daga cikin waɗannan sojojin da aka horar da ƙasashen Yamma yanzu suke aiki a matsayin layin tsaro na ƙarshe tsakanin gwamnatin yar tsana da Amurka ke marawa baya da kuma shan kashi baki ɗaya.

Kasancewar 'yan Taliban cikin sauri da kuma mamaye lokaci mai yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar da alama dabara ce da gangan don mamaye da kuma wuce gona da iri na ƙwararrun sojoji masu ƙwaƙƙwaran makamai da makamai. 'Yan Taliban sun sami nasarori masu yawa na samun aminci ga' yan tsiraru a Arewa da Yamma fiye da yadda sojojin gwamnati ke daukar Pashtuns daga Kudu, kuma kananan sojoji da gwamnati ta horar da su ba za su iya zama ko'ina a lokaci daya ba.

Amma me game da Amurka? Its tayin na B-52 masu tayar da bam, Drones mai girbi da kuma AC-130 bindigogi munanan martani ne ta hanyar gazawa, ikon mulkin da ba a san shi ba don cin nasara mai tarihi.

Amurka ba ta ja da baya daga kisan gilla kan abokan gaba. Kawai kalli yadda Amurka ta lalata Fallujah da kuma Mosul a Iraki, da Raqqa a Siriya. Yawancin Amurkawa ma sun san game da wanda aka sanya wa doka kisan fararen hula cewa sojojin Iraqi sun aikata lokacin da gamayyar kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta ta karbe ikon Mosul a 2017, bayan da Shugaba Trump ya ce ya kamata "Fitar da iyalai" na mayakan Daular Islama?

Shekaru ashirin bayan Bush, Cheney da Rumsfeld sun aikata manyan laifuffukan yaki, daga azabtarwa kisa da gangan na fararen hula zuwa "babban laifin kasa da kasa" na tashin hankali, A bayyane Biden bai damu ba fiye da yadda suke da alhakin aikata laifi ko yanke hukunci na tarihi. Amma ko da daga mafi kyawun ra'ayi da rashin fahimta, menene zai iya ci gaba da kai hare-haren bama-bamai na biranen Afghanistan, ban da ƙarshen ƙarshe amma na banza ga kisan da Amurka ta yiwa Afghanistan na shekaru 20 ta bisa 80,000 Bama -bamai da makamai masu linzami na Amurka?

The hankalce kuma dabarun fatattakar sojojin Amurka da ofisoshin CIA suna da tarihin taya kansa murnar samun nasara na lokaci -lokaci. Da sauri ta ayyana nasara a Afghanistan a 2001 kuma ta yunƙura don yin kwatankwacin nasarar da ta yi a Iraki. Sannan nasarar da aka samu na ɗan gajeren lokaci na canjin tsarin mulkin su na 2011 a Libya ya ƙarfafa Amurka da kawayenta su juya Al Qaeda sako -sako a Siriya, wanda ya haifar da shekaru goma na tashin hankali da hargitsi da tashin daular Musulunci.

Hakanan, ba a iya lissafin Biden da lalata Da alama masu ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na kasa suna rokonsa da ya yi amfani da makaman da suka rusa sansanonin daular Musulunci a Iraki da Siriya don kai hari kan garuruwan da Taliban ke rike da su a Afghanistan.

Amma Afghanistan ba Iraki ko Siriya ba ce. Kawai 26% na 'yan Afghanistan suna zaune a birane, idan aka kwatanta da 71% a Iraki da 54% a Siriya, kuma tushen Taliban ba a cikin biranen ba ne amma a yankunan karkara inda sauran kashi uku na Afghanistan ke zama. Duk da goyon baya daga Pakistan cikin shekaru da yawa, Taliban ba ta mamayewa ba ce kamar Daular Islama a Iraki amma ƙungiyar 'yan kishin ƙasa ta Afghanistan wacce ta yi gwagwarmayar shekaru 20 don fitar da mamayar ƙasashen waje da sojojin mamaye daga ƙasarsu.

A yankuna da dama, sojojin gwamnatin Afganistan ba su tsere daga hannun Taliban ba, kamar yadda Sojojin Iraki suka yi daga Daular Islama, amma suka shiga tare da su. A ranar 9 ga Agusta, Taliban ya mamaye Aybak, babban birnin lardin na shida da zai fado, bayan da wani sarkin yaki na yankin da mayakansa 250 suka amince su hada karfi da karfe tare da gwamnan lardin Samangan ya mika musu birnin.

A wannan ranar, babban mai shiga tsakani na gwamnatin Afghanistan, Abdullah Abdullah, ya dawo Doha don ci gaba da tattaunawar zaman lafiya da Taliban. Abokan kawancen sa na Amurka dole ne su bayyana wa shi da gwamnatin sa, da kuma kungiyar Taliban, cewa Amurka za ta ba da cikakken goyon baya ga duk wani kokari don samun sauyin siyasa cikin lumana.

Amma dole ne Amurka ta ci gaba da tayar da bama-bamai da kashe 'yan Afghanistan don ba da kariya ga gwamnatin' yar tsana ta Amurka don gujewa mawuyacin hali amma dole a sasanta kan teburin tattaunawa don kawo zaman lafiya ga matsananciyar wahala, gajiyawar mutanen Afghanistan. Bama bama-bamai da 'yan Taliban suka mamaye da mutanen da ke zaune a cikinsu wata dabara ce da manufar aikata laifi da dole ne Shugaba Biden ya yi watsi da ita.

Kayar da Amurka da kawayenta a Afganistan a yanzu da alama tana bayyana da sauri fiye da rushewarta Kudancin Vietnam tsakanin 1973 da 1975. Rikicin jama'a daga shan kashin da Amurka ta yi a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya shi ne “Ciwon Vietnam,” ƙin shiga ayyukan soji na ƙasashen waje wanda ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa.

Yayin da muke gab da bikin cika shekaru 20 na hare-haren 9/11, ya kamata mu yi tunani kan yadda gwamnatin Bush ta yi amfani da ƙishirwar jama'ar Amurka don ɗaukar fansa don buɗe wannan yaƙi na shekaru 20, mai ban tausayi da banza.

Darasin ƙwarewar Amurka a Afganistan yakamata ya zama sabon "Ciwon Afghanistan," ƙin jama'a ga yaƙin da ke hana hare -haren sojan Amurka na gaba da mamayewa, ya ƙi ƙoƙarin haɓaka injiniyan gwamnatocin wasu ƙasashe kuma yana haifar da sabon sadaukarwar Amurka. zaman lafiya, diflomasiyya da kwance damarar makamai.

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Blood On Our Hands: Ƙasar Amirka da Rushewar Iraq.