Karanta rahoton mu "Drawdown: Inganta Amurka da Tsaron Duniya Ta Hanyar Rufe Tushen Sojoji A Waje."

1. Suna ƙara tashin hankali. Kasancewar kusan sojojin Amurka 200,000, manyan makamai, da dubunnan jiragen sama, tankuna, da jiragen ruwa a kowane kusurwa na duniya suna ba da babbar barazana ga al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Kasancewar su tunatarwa ce ta dindindin game da ƙarfin sojan Amurka kuma tsokana ce ga sauran ƙasashe. Ko da ma mafi munin don tashin hankali, ana amfani da albarkatun da ke kan waɗannan sansanonin don “atisayen” soja, waɗanda suke da gaske, ana yin yaƙi.
2. Suna sauƙaƙe yaƙi. Sanya makamai, sojoji, kayan aikin sadarwa, jirgin sama, mai, da dai sauransu sun sanya dabaru don ta'addancin Amurka cikin sauri da inganci. Saboda Amurka na ci gaba da ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye don ayyukan soji a duk duniya, kuma saboda sojojin Amurka koyaushe suna da wasu sojoji “a shirye,” farawar ayyukan yaƙin yana da sauƙi.
3. Suna ƙarfafa militarism. Maimakon hana masu adawa, sansanonin Amurka suna tsokanar sauran ƙasashe cikin yawan kashe sojoji da tsokanar yaƙi. Misali, Rasha, ta ba da izinin kutse cikin Georgia da Ukraine ta hanyar nuna mamayar sansanonin Amurka a Gabashin Turai. China tana jin kewaye da fiye da sansanonin Amurka 250 a yankin, wanda ke haifar da manufofin tabbatar da karfi a Tekun Kudancin China.
4. Suna tsokanar ta'addanci. Musamman a Gabas ta Tsakiya, sansanonin sojan Amurka da dakarunta sun tsokani barazanar ta'addanci, tsattsauran ra'ayi, da farfagandar adawa da Amurka. Wuraren da ke kusa da wurare masu tsarki na Musulmai a Saudi Arabiya sun kasance babban kayan aikin tattara al-Qaeda.
5. Suna sanya ƙasashe masu haɗari cikin haɗari.  Kasashen da ke da kadarorin sojan Amurka da aka girka a kansu sun zama masu niyyar kai wa kansu hari saboda martani ga duk wani ta'addancin sojojin Amurka.
6. Suna ajiye makaman nukiliya. Mai tasiri 22 ga Janairu 2020, Yarjejeniyar Hana Makaman Nukiliya (TPNW) za ta fara aiki. Makaman nukiliya na Amurka yana cikin ƙasashen Turai biyar waɗanda ba su da makaman nukiliya da kansu: Belgium, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands, da Turkiyya, da ɗaya wanda ke da: Burtaniya. Yiwuwar haɗari, ko zama abin da ake hari zai iya zama bala'i.
7. Suna goyon bayan masu kama-karya da danniya, gwamnatocin da ba su bin tsarin dimokiradiyya. Yawancin sansanonin Amurka suna cikin sama da 40 masu iko da ƙasashe marasa ƙarfi, ciki har da Bahrain, Turkey, Thailand, da Niger. Waɗannan sansanonin alama ce ta goyan baya ga gwamnatocin da ke da hannu a kisan kai, azabtarwa, danne haƙƙin dimokiraɗiyya, zaluntar mata da tsiraru, da sauran keta hakkin ɗan adam. Ba da yada dimokiradiyya ba, asali a kasashen waje galibi suna toshe yaduwar dimokiradiyya.
8. Suna haifar da lalacewar muhalli da ba za a iya gyarawa ba. Yawancin yarjejeniyar ƙasashe masu karɓar baƙi an yi su ne a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin a fara aiwatar da ƙa'idodin muhalli da yawa, har ma a yanzu, ƙa'idodi da dokokin da aka ƙirƙira wa Amurka ba sa amfani da sansanonin sojan Amurka. Babu wasu hanyoyin aiwatar da karfi ga kasashen da ke karbar bakuncin don amfani da su don tabbatar da bin ka'idojin muhalli na cikin gida ko dai kuma ba za a iya ba su izinin yin bincike ba saboda Matsayin Yarjejeniyar Soja (SOFA) tsakanin kasashen. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da aka dawo da tushe zuwa ƙasar mai karɓar bakuncin babu wasu buƙatu na Amurka don tsabtace ɓarnar da ta haifar, ko ma bayyana kasancewar wasu gubobi kamar Agent Orange ko uranium da ya lalace. Kudin tsabtace mai, kumfa na kashe gobara, da sauransu, na iya kashe biliyoyi. Dogaro da SOFA, Amurka ba za ta sami kuɗin tsabtace komai ba. Gina wuraren ya haifar da lalacewar mahalli har abada. Gina sabon wurin aiki wanda a halin yanzu ake ginawa a Henoko, Okinawa yana lalata lalatattun murjani da muhalli don muhallan halittu. Tsibirin Jeju, Koriya ta Kudu, yankin da aka sanya shi a matsayin "Cikakken Yankin Kariya" da kuma UNESCO Biosphere Conservation, kuma duk da adawar da mazaunan tsibirin Jeju suka nuna, ana gina tashar ruwa mai zurfi don amfani da Amurka wanda ya haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba.
9. Suna haifar da gurbatar yanayi.Shaye shayen jirage da ababen hawa na Amurka suna haifar da ƙazantar da darajar iska. Abubuwan guba masu guba daga tushe suna shiga tushen ruwa na gida, kuma jirage suna haifar da babban gurɓata amo. Sojojin Amurka sune manyan mabukata guda daya da suke samar da burbushin mai kuma mai fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi a duniya, amma duk da haka ba safai ake yarda da hakan ba yayin tattaunawar canjin yanayi. A zahiri, Amurka ta dage kan keɓancewa don ba da rahoton fitar da hayaki a cikin Kyoto Protocol na 1997.
10. Sun kashe makudan kudi. Kiyasin kudin da sansanonin sojan ketare na Amurka ke kashewa ya kai dala biliyan 100 – 250 duk shekara. A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, za a iya kawo karshen yunwar da ake fama da ita a duniya saboda kashe dala biliyan 30 kacal a kowace shekara; yi tunanin abin da za a iya yi tare da ƙarin dala biliyan 70.
11. Sun hana filaye ga 'yan asalin ƙasar. Daga Panama zuwa Guam zuwa Puerto Rico zuwa Okinawa zuwa wasu wurare da yawa a duk faɗin duniya, sojoji sun karɓi ƙasa mai mahimmanci daga mazauna yankin, galibi suna turawa indan asalin ƙasar cikin aikin, ba tare da yardar su ba kuma ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba. Misali, tsakanin 1967 da 1973, duk mutanen Tsibirin Chagos - kusan mutane 1500, an tilastawa Burtaniya cire su daga tsibirin Diego Garcia don a ba shi hayar Amurka don tashar jirgin sama. An cire mutanen Chagossian daga tsibirin su da ƙarfi kuma an kai su cikin yanayi idan aka kwatanta da na jiragen ruwan bawa. Ba a basu izinin daukar komai ba kuma an kashe dabbobinsu a idanunsu. 'Yan Chagos din sun yi ta roko ga gwamnatin Burtaniya sau da yawa don komawa gidansu, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi magana kan halin da suke ciki. Duk da yawan kuri'un da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kada, da kuma shawarar shawara da Kotun Kasa da Kasa da ke Hague ta ce a mayar da tsibirin ga Chagossia, Burtaniya ta ki kuma Amurka na ci gaba da aiki daga Diego Garcia a yau.
12. Suna haifar da matsalolin tattalin arziki ga ƙasashe "masu karɓar baƙi". Haɓakar harajin kadarori da hauhawar farashi a yankunan da ke kewaye da sansanonin Amurka sanannu ne na tura mazauna cikin gidajensu don neman yankuna masu araha. Yawancin al'ummomin da ke karɓar baƙi a ƙasashen ƙetare ba za su taɓa ganin durƙushewar tattalin arzikin da Amurka da shugabannin ƙasa ke yi musu alkawari a kai a kai ba. Wasu yankuna, musamman a talakawan karkara, Sun ga fa'idar tattalin arziki na gajeren lokaci da aka taɓa ta hanyar ginin tushe. A cikin dogon lokaci, kodayake, yawancin tushe ba safai suke ƙirƙirar, tattalin arziƙin cikin gida mai kyau ba. Idan aka kwatanta su da wasu nau'ikan ayyukan tattalin arziki, suna wakiltar amfani da ƙasa ba tare da amfani ba, suna ɗaukar mutane ƙalilan aiki don fadada wuraren da aka mamaye, da ba da gudummawa kaɗan ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Bincike ya nuna koyaushe cewa lokacin da tushe suka ƙare, the yanayin tattalin arziki is yawanci iyakance kuma a wasu lokuta a zahiri tabbatacce ne - ma'ana, al'ummomin yanki na iya ƙarewa yafi kyau lokacin da suke fataucin sansanonin gidaje, makarantu, rukunonin kasuwanci, da sauran hanyoyin cigaban tattalin arziki.
13. Suna sanya sojojin Amurkawa waɗanda ke aikata laifi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na kasancewar sojan Amurka na dindindin a ƙasashen waje, sojoji da ma'aikatansu sun aikata ta'asa da yawa. Ba zato ba tsammani, ba a lura da laifuka kuma ba a hukunta masu laifin. Maimakon tarin abubuwan da suka faru a keɓe, sun ƙunshi salon cin zarafin ɗan adam kuma, a wasu lokuta, laifukan yaƙi. Rashin girmama rayuka da jikkunan 'yan asalin ƙasar wani samfuri ne na alaƙar ƙarfi da ke tsakanin sojojin Amurka da mutanen da suke mallaka. Sojojin Amurkan da ke ƙasashen waje galibi ana ba su ikon hukuntawa da kashe waɗanda aka fahimta cewa ba su kai su ba. Waɗannan laifukan da ma'aikatan Amurka ke aiwatarwa kai tsaye suna shan wahala ta hanyar mutane marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ba su da wata hanyar samun adalci. Ko labarinsu an rufe su kuma an yi biris da su. Sojojin Amurka suna aikata laifuka ba tare da sutura ba. Akwai tarihi mai tsayi a tsibirin Okinawa na kasar Japan na al'umar yankin da ke fama da mummunan laifi a hannun sojojin Amurka wadanda suka hada da sacewa, fyade, da kisan mata da 'yan mata. Karuwanci galibi ya kan zama a cikin sansanonin Amurka.

Ga jerin.

Duba tushe taswira a fadin duniya, tare da sauran matakan yaki da zaman lafiya.

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