Bayani ga Yau Rasha / Ukraine Crisis

By Phil Wilayto, Disamba 6, 2018

Rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine sun tashi tsaye bayan Nuwamba 25 ta kama wasu 'yan bindigar Ukrainian guda biyu da kuma tursunonin 24 Ukrainian masu jiragen ruwa na tashar jiragen ruwa na Rasha. Wannan lamarin ya faru ne yayin da jiragen ruwa suke ƙoƙarin tserewa daga Bahar Black daga cikin ƙananan Kerch Strait a cikin tekun Azov, wani ruwa mai zurfi wanda Ukraine ta daura zuwa arewa maso yammacin da Rasha zuwa kudu maso gabas. Bayan wannan lamarin, Rasha ta keta wasu karin jiragen ruwa a cikin jirgin.

Ukraine na kiran abubuwan da Rasha ta yi a matsayin keta dokar kasa da kasa, yayin da Rasha ta ce jiragen ruwan na Ukraine sun yi yunkurin wucewa ba tare da izini ba ta hanyar ruwan ruwan Rasha.

Shugaban kasar Ukraine Petro Poroshenko ya yi kira ga NATO da ya aika da yakin basasa a cikin tekun Azov. Har ila yau, ya bayyana dokar da za a yi, a yankunan da ke kusa da Rasha, a yankin Ukraine, inda ya yi ikirarin yiwuwar mamayewar Rasha.

A nasa bangare, Rasha ta yi ikirarin cewa Poroshenko ya tsokani wannan lamarin don inganta goyon baya na kasa a gaban zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya a watan Maris na 31. Yawancin za ~ en ya nuna nuna amincewarsa, game da cewa, ya kai kashi biyu. Yana yiwuwa kuma Poroshenko yana ƙoƙari ya haɗiye kansa tare da abokansa na yammacin Rasha.

A ranar Dec. 5, babu wata alamar nuna cewa NATO za ta shiga tsakani, amma kusan dukkanin masu lura da kafafen yada labarai suna kwatanta halin da ake ciki a matsayin mai hatsarin gaske.

BACKGROUND ZUWA TASKIYA

Ba shi yiwuwa a fahimci wani abu game da dangantakar Rasha da Ukrainian a halin yanzu ba tare da komawa baya ba har zuwa marigayi 2013, lokacin da zanga-zangar zanga-zangar suka auku a kan shugaban kasar Ukrainian Viktor Yanukovych.

Yukren tana ƙoƙari ta yanke shawara idan tana son kusantar alaƙar tattalin arziki da Rasha, babbar abokiyar ciniki ta gargajiya, ko kuma tare da Europeanungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Majalisar kasar, ko Rada, ta kasance mai goyon bayan EU, yayin da Yanukovych ya fifita Rasha. A lokacin - kamar yadda yanzu yake - da yawa daga cikin 'yan siyasar ƙasar sun yi rashawa, ciki har da Yanukovych, don haka tuni ma jama'a suka nuna ƙiyayya a kansa. Lokacin da ya yanke shawarar adawa da Rada kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci, an yi zanga-zangar gama gari a Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Dandalin 'Yanci) a babban birnin Kiev.

Amma abin da ya fara ne a zaman zaman lafiya, har ma da tarurrukan tarurruka da aka yi da sauri a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da suka dace a lokacin da aka yi juyin mulki na YIHI na Yammacin Turai, tare da magoya bayan Nazi. Rikicin ya biyo baya kuma Yanukovych ya gudu daga kasar. An maye gurbinsa ne a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Oleksandr Turchynov, sannan kuma dan Amurka, Pro-EU, NATO Poroshenko.

Yunkurin da ya zama sananne da Maidan ya kasance haramtaccen doka ne, ya sabawa tsarin mulki, juyin mulki mai karfi - kuma gwamnatin Amurka da kasashe da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Turai sun goyi bayan sa.

Mataimakin Sakataren Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Harkokin Yammacin Turai da Harkokin Eurasia Victoria Nuland, wanda ya yi rawar gani a kan masu zanga-zangar Maidan, daga bisani ya yi alfaharin game da rawar da {asar Amirka ta taka, wajen aiwatar da shirin na 2014. Wannan ita ce yadda ta bayyana wannan ƙoƙari a cikin jawabi na Disamba na 2013 zuwa Ƙungiyar Amurka-Ukraine, wata hukuma mai zaman kanta:

"Tun da 'yancin kai na Ukraine a 1991, {asar Amirka ta goyi bayan jama'ar {asar ta Ukrain, wajen inganta harkokin mulkin demokra] iyya, da kuma cibiyoyi, don inganta harkokin mulkin demokra] iyya, da kuma kyakkyawan shugabanci, wa] anda suka kasance wa] ansu matsalolin da Ukraine ke bukata. Mun zuba jari kan dala biliyan 5 don taimakawa Ukraine a cikin wadannan manufofi da sauran manufofin da za su tabbatar da zaman lafiya da wadata da Ukraine. "

A takaice dai, Amurka ta kashe dala biliyan 5 a cikin harkokin cikin gida na Ukraine don taimakawa wajen kawar da shi daga Rasha da kuma zumunci tare da Yammaci.

George Soros, mai zaman kansa mai suna Neo-liberal, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda yake bayani akan shafin yanar gizon:

"Ƙungiyar Renaissance ta Duniya, wani ɓangare na Open Society iyali na tushe, ya goyi bayan ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Ukraine tun 1990. Domin shekaru 25, Ƙungiyar Renaissance ta Duniya ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ... taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe haɗin Turai na Turai. Cibiyar Renaissance ta kasa da kasa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin jama'a a zanga-zangar Euromaidan. "

BAYAN DA KASA

Wannan juyin mulki ya raba kasar tare da lalata kabilanci da siyasa kuma yana da mummunan sakamako ga Ukraine, wata ƙasa mai rikitarwa wanda ta kasance kasar ta zaman kanta tun daga 1991. Tun kafin hakan ya kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, kuma kafin wannan lokaci ya kasance wani yanki da aka yi wa rukuni na rukuni na sauran rundunonin: Vikings, Mongols, Lithuania, Russia, Poles, Austrians da sauransu.

A yau 17.3 bisa dari na yawan mutanen Ukraine suna cikin kabilar Rasha, wadanda ke zaune a gabashin kasar, wanda ke iyakar Rasha. Mutane da yawa suna fadin harshen Rashanci kamar harshen su na farko. Kuma sun nuna cewa suna da nasaba da nasarar Soviet akan nasara na Nazi na Ukraine.

A zamanin Soviet, duka Rasha da Ukrainian sun kasance harsunan gwamnati. Daya daga cikin ayyukan farko na sabuwar gwamnatin juyin mulki shine ya furta cewa harshen da kawai zai zama Ukrainian. Har ila yau, ya tafi da sauri wajen haramta alamun zamanin Soviet, ya maye gurbin su tare da tunawa ga masu haɗin Nazi. A halin yanzu, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Nazi da ke aiki a zanga-zangar Maidan sun yi girma a cikin membobin majalissar.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan juyin mulki, tsoron da mulkin mallaka na Rasha da mulkin rikon kwarya suka haifar, ya jagoranci mutanen Crimea don gudanar da kuri'un raba gardama inda yawanci suka zabe su sake komawa tare da Rasha. (Crimea ya kasance wani ɓangare na Soviet Rasha har zuwa 1954, lokacin da aka tura shi zuwa Soviet Ukraine.) Rasha ta amince da ta hada yankin. Wannan shi ne "mamayewa" da Kiev da Yamma suka karyata.

A halin yanzu, fada ya tashi a cikin yankunan da suka fi mayar da hankali a kasar Rasha da Donbass, tare da 'yan kwaminis na yankin da suka bayyana' yancin kai daga Ukraine. Wannan ya haifar da mummunan 'yan adawar Ukrainian da kuma fada da cewa a halin yanzu an kashe rayuka 10,000.

Kuma a cikin birnin Odessa na tarihi na Rasha, wata ƙungiya ta fito ne da ta bukaci tsarin tarayya wanda za a zaba gwamnonin gundumar, ba tare da gwamnatin tsakiya ta zaba su a yanzu ba. Ranar Mayu 2, 2014, yawancin 'yan gwagwarmaya da suka inganta wannan ra'ayi sun kashe a gidan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta hanyar' yan ta'adda. (Duba www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org)

Duk wannan zai haifar da matsananciyar matsala ta kasa, amma wadannan rikice-rikicen sun faru ne a cikin yanayin duniya na tashin hankalin da ke tsakanin Amurka da Rasha.

WANENE NE GASKIYAR GASKIYA?

Tun da rushewar Soviet Union, kungiyar Amurka ta jagorancin kungiyar Arewacin Atlantic ta NATO, ko NATO, ta yi amfani da tsohuwar rukunonin Soviet a cikin rukuni na Rasha. Kasar Ukraine ba ta kasance wani memba na kungiyar NATO ba, amma yana aiki ne kawai amma sunan. Amurka da sauran ƙasashen yammacin duniya suna horar da su da kuma samar dakarunsa, suna taimakawa wajen kafa tasoshinta da kuma aiwatar da manyan ƙasashe na teku, na teku da na iska tare da Ukraine, wanda yana da iyakar ƙasar 1,200-mile tare da Rasha da kuma abin da yake raba bakin teku da kuma bakin teku. Sea of ​​Azov.

A siyasance, ana zargin Rasha saboda kowane mummunan aiki a karkashin rana, yayin da aka nuna shi a matsayin mayaƙan soji mai karfi wanda dole ne a katange wajibi. Gaskiyar ita ce, yayinda Rasha ke da kariya ga Yamma dangane da makaman nukiliya, yawancin sojojin da aka ba shi ne kawai 11 kashi na Amurka da 7 kashi na kasashen 29 NATO. Kuma shi ne Amurka da NATO wadanda ke aiki har zuwa iyakokin Rasha, ba hanyar ba.

Shin yaƙi da Rasha ainihin yiwuwar ne? Ee. Hakan na iya zuwa ga hakan, mai yiwuwa sakamakon mummunan lissafin ne daga gefe ɗaya ko ɗayan da ke aiki a cikin babban tashin hankali, halin soja mai haɗari. Amma ainihin burin Washington ba shine rusa Rasha ba, amma don mamaye ta - don juya ta zuwa wani sabon mulkin mallaka wanda rawar sa shine wadatar da Daular da kayan masarufi, kwadago mai sauki da kuma kasuwar masarufi, kamar yadda ta yiwa Gabas. Europeanasashen Turai kamar Poland da Hungary da kuma tsawon lokaci a Asiya, Afirka da Latin Amurka. Ara, Ukraine ta zama filin fagen fama a cikin wannan kamfen na duniya don mulkin mallaka na Amurka.

Duk da haka an warware rikicin yanzu, dole ne mu tuna cewa mutane masu aiki da zalunci a Yammacin duniya ba su da abin da za su samu daga wannan yanayin mai haɗari, kuma komai zai rasa idan yaƙi da Rasha ya faru da gaske. Dole ne kungiyar antiwar da kawayenta suyi magana da karfi game da ta'addancin Amurka da NATO. Dole ne mu buƙaci cewa yawan kuɗin harajin da ake kashewa a yaƙi da shirye-shiryen yaƙi maimakon a yi amfani da su don amfanin jama'a a nan gida da kuma biyan diyyar laifukan da Washington da NATO suka aikata a ƙasashen waje.

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Phil Wilayto marubuci ne da editan Virginia Defender, jarida ta kwatacce a Richmond, Va. A cikin 2006 ya jagoranci wakilai uku na 'yan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya na Amurka don tsayawa tare da mutanen Odessa a lokacin tunawa na shekara biyu zuwa ga yawan wadanda ke fama da kisan gilla a Cibiyar Harkokin Ciniki. Zai iya isa a DefendersFJE@hotmail.com.