Art da Drones

By Kathy Kelly, Mai Cigaba, Mayu 13, 2021

A Babban Layi, sanannen jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido a cikin New York City, baƙi zuwa yamma na Lower Manhattan suna hawa sama da matakin titi zuwa abin da ya taɓa zama layin jirgin ƙasa mai ɗauke da kaya kuma a yanzu yana da natsuwa da kuma tsarin yawo mai ban sha'awa. Ga masu tafiya ji dadin bude-wuri kamar shakatawa inda zasu iya fuskantar kyawawan birane, fasaha, da kuma mamakin haɗin gwiwa.

A ƙarshen Mayu, samfurin kwayar halitta, wanda ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani sama da hanyar High Line a titin 30th, na iya zama kamar bincika mutane a ƙasa. Kallon "dutsen" mai daddare, mai farin mutum-mutumin Sam Durant, wanda ake kira "Untitled (drone)," a cikin surar jirgin sojan Amurka na Predator killer, zai share mutane ba tare da tsammani ba, yana juyawa sama da kafa ashirin da biyar- babban sandar ƙarfe, shugabanta wanda iska ke jagoranta.

Ba kamar na ainihi Mai hangen nesa ba, ba zai iya ɗaukar makamai masu linzami biyu na wuta ba da kyamarar kulawa. An cire fasalin isar da rayukan mutane daga sassakawar Durant. Koyaya, yana fatan hakan zai haifar da tattaunawa.

"Untitled (drone)" yana nufin ba da rai tambayoyi "game da amfani da jirage marasa matuka, sa ido, da kashe-kashen mutane a wurare masu nisa da kusa," in ji Durant a cikin wata sanarwa "kuma ko a matsayin al'umma mun yarda da ita kuma muna son ci gaba da waɗannan ayyukan."

Durant yana kula da fasaha azaman wuri don bincika dama da madadin.

A cikin 2007, irin wannan sha'awar don tayar da tambayoyi game da kisan gilla ya sa mai fasahar zane na New York Wafaa Bilal, yanzu farfesa a Tisch Gallery na NYU, don kulle kansa a cikin wani yanki inda, tsawon wata ɗaya, da kowane sa'a na yini, zai iya zama nesa da niyyar fashewar bindiga-fenti. Duk wanda ke cikin Intanet da ya zaɓi ya iya harbe shi.

Ya kasance shot a cikin fiye da sau 60,000 daga mutane daga ƙasashe daban-daban 128. Bilal ya kira aikin "Tashin hankali na Gida." A cikin wani sakamakon littafi, Shoot wani Iraqi: Rayuwar fasaha da juriya karkashin Bindigar, Bilal da marubucin marubuci Kary Lydersen sun ba da labarin sakamako mai ban mamaki na aikin "Tashin hankali na Gida".

Tare da kwatancen kai hare-hare-fenti-fenti kan Bilal, sun yi rubuce-rubuce game da mahalarta Intanet wanda a maimakon haka suka yi kokawa tare da sarrafawa don hana Bilal harbe shi. Kuma sun yi bayanin mutuwar ɗan'uwan Bilal, Hajj, wanda yake kashe ta hanyar iska ta Amurka zuwa makami mai linzami a 2004.

Yin gwagwarmaya tare da mummunan rauni ga mutuwar kwatsam da mutane ke ji a duk faɗin Iraki, Bilal, wanda ya girma a Iraki, tare da wannan baje kolin ya zaɓi ɗan ɓangaren fuskantar fargabar da ke tattare da kasancewa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ba tare da gargaɗi ba, aka kawo hari nesa. Ya sanya kansa mai rauni ga mutanen da za su iya yi masa fatan cutarwa.

Bayan shekaru uku, a watan Yunin 2010, Bilal ya haɓaka “Kuma Kidayawa”Aikin zane inda mai zane zane ya sanya sunayen manyan biranen Iraq a bayan Bilal. Daga nan mai zanan tattoo ya yi amfani da allurarsa don sanya “ɗigon tawada, dubbai da dubbai-kowannensu wakilta wani rauni na yakin Iraki. An yi zane-zane a kusa da garin da mutumin ya mutu: ja tawada ga sojojin Amurkan, tawada ta ultraviolet ga fararen hula 'yan Iraki, ba za a iya gani ba sai da baƙin haske. ”

Bilal, Durant, da sauran masu zane-zane waɗanda ke taimaka mana tunani game da yaƙin mulkin mallaka na Amurka da mutanen Iraki da sauran ƙasashe ya kamata a gode musu. Yana da amfani idan aka kwatanta ayyukan Bilal da Durant.

Kyakkyawan mara kyau, mara mataccen jirgi na iya zama kyakkyawan kwatanci don yaƙin Amurka na ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya wanda zai iya zama gaba ɗaya. Kafin tuka mota zuwa gida don cin abincin dare tare da ƙaunatattun su, sojoji a wani ɓangare na duniya na iya kashe waɗanda ake zargin 'yan bindiga ne mil daga kowane filin daga. Mutanen da aka kashe ta hanyar hare-haren jirgi na kansu su kansu suna tuki a kan hanya, mai yiwuwa suna kan hanya zuwa gidajen danginsu.

Techwararrun masanan Amurka suna nazarin mil na hotunan sa ido daga kyamarorin da ba su da matuka, amma irin wannan sa ido ba ya bayyana bayanai game da mutanen da mai amfani da jirgi mara matuki ke so.

A zahiri, kamar yadda Andrew Cockburn ya rubuta a cikin London Review of Books, “Dokokin kimiyyar lissafi suna haifar da muhimmi ƙuntatawa na hoto mai kyau daga jirage marasa nisa waɗanda babu adadin kuɗin da zai iya shawo kansu. Sai dai idan an yi hoton daga ƙaramin sama da kuma yanayi mai kyau, mutane za su bayyana kamar ɗigo-digo, motoci kamar tabo mara kyau. ”

A gefe guda kuma, binciken Bilal na sirri ne sosai, yana mai bayyana baƙin cikin waɗanda aka cutar. Bilal ya sha wahala kwarai, gami da zafin zane, don sanya sunayen mutanen da dige-digensu suka bayyana a bayansa, mutanen da aka kashe.

Tunani game da "Untitled (drone)," yana da matukar damuwa idan ka tuna cewa babu wani a cikin Amurka da zai iya ambaton ma'aikata XNUMX na Afghanistan. kashe ta wani jirgin saman Amurka mara matuki a cikin 2019. Wani ma'aikacin jirgin mara matuki na Amurka ya harba makami mai linzami zuwa wani sansanin bakin haure 'yan Afghanistan da ke hutawa bayan kwana daya na girbin goro a lardin Nangarhar na Afghanistan. Anarin mutane arba'in sun ji rauni. Ga matukan jirgi marasa matuka na Amurka, waɗannan waɗanda abin ya shafa na iya bayyana kamar ɗigo.

A yankuna da yawa na yaƙe-yaƙe, masu ba da labari game da haƙƙin ɗan Adam suna sa rayukansu don yin rikodin shaidar mutanen da ke fama da take haƙƙin ɗan adam dangane da yaƙi, gami da hare-hare marasa matuka da ke addabar fararen hula. Mwatana na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam, wanda ke da cibiya a Yemen, ya binciki take hakkin bil adama da duk bangarorin da ke rikici a Yemen suka aikata. A cikin su Rahoton, "Mutuwa Fadowa daga Sama, cutarwa na Farar Hula daga Amfani da Amfani da Kisa a Amurka a Yemen," suna nazarin hare-hare ta sama ta Amurka goma sha biyu a Yemen, goma daga cikinsu jiragen yakin Amurka marasa matuka, tsakanin 2017 da 2019.

Rahoton ya ce a kalla fararen hula ‘yan Yemen talatin da takwas - maza goma sha tara, yara goma sha uku, da mata shida - aka kashe tare da jikkata wasu bakwai a hare-haren.

Daga rahoton, mun koyi mahimmancin rawar da wadanda aka kashe suka taka a matsayin 'yan uwa da kuma' yan uwa. Mun karanta game da iyalai da suka rasa kudaden shiga bayan kashe masu karbar albashi da suka hada da masu kiwon zuma, masunta, leburori, da direbobi. Studentsalibai sun bayyana ɗayan mutanen da aka kashe a matsayin ƙaunataccen malami. Haka kuma daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da daliban jami'a da matan gida. Aunatattun waɗanda ke alhinin mutuwar waɗanda aka kashe har yanzu suna jin tsoron jin raɗaɗin jirgin sama.

Yanzu ya bayyana cewa Houthis a Yemen sun sami damar amfani da samfuran 3-D don kera jiragen samansu wadanda suka yi harba a kan iyaka, suna kai hari kan Saudi Arabia. Wannan irin yaduwar ya kasance abin hango gabaɗaya.

Kwanan nan Amurka ta sanar da cewa tana shirin sayar da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa jiragen yaki guda F-35 guda goma sha takwas, jiragen marasa saukar ungulu goma sha takwas na Reaper, da makamai masu linzami daban-daban, bama-bamai da kayan yaki. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta yi amfani da makamanta kan mutanenta kuma ta gudanar da gidajen yari na bogi a Yemen inda ake azabtar da mutane da karya su a matsayinsu na mutane, makomar da ke jiran duk wani dan kasar Yamen da ke sukar ikonsu.

Shigar da jirgin mara matuki da ke kallon mutane a Manhattan na iya kawo su cikin tattaunawar mafi girma.

A waje da sansanonin soji da yawa cikin aminci a cikin Amurka-daga inda ake tuka jiragen sama don sarrafa mutuwa a kan Iraki, Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Syria, da sauran ƙasashe-masu fafutuka sun sha nuna al'amuran fasaha. A cikin 2011, a Hancock Field a cikin Syracuse, an kama masu gwagwarmaya talatin da takwas saboda “mutuƙar shiga” lokacin da kawai suka kwanta, a ƙofar, suna lulluɓe da mayafin jini.

Taken sassakawar Sam Durant, "Untitled (drone)," na nufin a wata ma'anar ba shi da suna a hukumance, kamar yawancin waɗanda ke ɓarna da Jirgin sama na Amurka an tsara shi don yayi kama.

Mutane a sassa da yawa na duniya ba sa iya magana. Kwatankwacin haka, ba mu fuskantar azaba ko mutuwa don zanga-zangar. Zamu iya ba da labarin mutanen da jiragenmu suka kashe yanzu, ko kallon sama a firgice daga gare su.

Ya kamata mu gaya wa waɗannan labaran, waɗancan abubuwan na zahiri, ga wakilan da muka zaɓa, ga al'ummomin da ke da imani, da masana, da kafofin watsa labarai da danginmu da abokanmu. Kuma idan kun san kowa a cikin Birnin New York, ku gaya musu su sa ido kan jirgin ɓarna a cikin ƙasan Manhattan. Wannan ɗayan jirgi mara matuki zai iya taimaka mana mu iya jurewa da gaskiyar kuma mu hanzarta tura ƙasashen duniya zuwa ban kisa drones.

Kathy Kelly tayi aiki kusan kusan rabin karni don kawo ƙarshen yaƙe-yaƙe na soja da tattalin arziki. Wasu lokuta, fafutukar da take yi ya kai ta ga yankunan yaƙi da gidajen yari. Ana iya samun sa a: Kathy.vcnv@gmail.com.