By Lyndal Rowlands, Inter Press Service News Agency
Shekaru biyu bayan yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shiga cikin karfi da dama daga cikin gwamnatocin da suka jagoranci yarjejeniyar ba su da ikon kiyaye shi, musamman ma idan ta faru da rikicin Yemen.
"Game da aiwatarwa, babban abin takaici shi ne Yemen," Anna Macdonald, Darakta na kula da makamai, wata kungiyar fararen hula da aka sadaukar da yarjejeniyar, ta shaida wa IPS.
"Babban abin kunya shine kasashe da ke da gaba ga kira ga yarjejeniyar - kuma wanda har yanzu yana ci gaba da nasara a matsayin babban nasara a cikin rikici na duniya da tsaro - sun riga sun shirya don karya shi ta hanyar ci gaba da sayar da su zuwa Saudi Arabia, "In ji ta.
Kawancen kasashen duniya da Saudiyya ke jagoranta sun dauki alhakin dubban rayukan fararen hula a Yemen, kuma an san Saudi Arabiya da keta dokar bil'adama ta hanyar tayar da bama-bamai kan fararen hula, ciki har da asibitoci.
Rikicin Yemen - kasa mafi talauci a Gabas ta Tsakiya - ya raba mutane sama da miliyan 3 da muhallinsu tun lokacin da ya fara a watan Maris din 2015 bisa zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Duk da haka kasashe da yawa, ciki har da Birtaniya, Amurka da Faransa, waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Cinikin Kasuwanci na ci gaba da sayar da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabia, duk da rashin cin amana da alkawurran da suka yi a karkashin yarjejeniyar.
A halin yanzu 90 majalisar mambobi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kasance jam'iyyun ne a kan yarjejeniyar, wanda Macdonald ya ce yana da wani adadi mai mahimmanci don irin wannan yarjejeniyar sabon alkawari, amma burin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a duniya, in ji ta. Yarjejeniyar ya shiga aiki a kan 24 Disamba 2014. Duk da haka yayin da Birtaniya da Faransa sun kulla yarjejeniyar, Amurka ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kawai.
Wajibi ne a aiwatar da yarjejeniyar wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa makaman da suke sayarwa ba za a yi amfani da su don karya dokokin agaji na kasa da kasa, aiwatar da kisan kare dangi ko aikata laifuka akan bil'adama ba.
Kudin Birtaniya na sayar da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabia ya kasance batun batun muhawara a majalisar dokokin Birtaniya.
Hukumomin Saudiyya sun tabbatar da cewa sun yi amfani da bindigogi na birane a Yemen.
"An tabbatar da shaidar da ake amfani dashi na kimanin shekara daya, amma Birtaniya ta yi watsi da ita kuma ta yi jayayya da ita, tana dogara da sabanin kungiyar ta Saudiyya," in ji Macdonald.
"Burtaniya na ci gaba da yin watsi da dimbin bayanan take hakkin dan adam da dokokin yaki a Yemen, (abubuwan da ke faruwa a baya-bayan nan) ya kara bayyana karara yadda ba zai yiwu ba irin wannan matsayin."
Birtaniya wanda ya sayar da makaman zuwa Saudi Arabia a 1989 ya riga ya shiga yarjejeniyar Cluster Munitions, wanda ya hana sayar da bindigogi na kungiyoyi saboda yanayin rashin fahimta, in ji Macdonald.
A halin yanzu rahotanni na baya-bayan nan sun bada shawarar cewa, Amurka tana hana wasu makamai masu linzami a Saudi Arabia.
"Amurka tace za ta dakatar da sayar da fashe-tashen jiragen sama a Saudi Arabia saboda sun ga" matsalolin tsarin lafiya, da matsalolin damuwa tare da shirin Saudiyya "wanda Amurka ta ce ya kai ga yawan mutanen da suka mutu a Yemen," in ji shi. Macdonald.
Duk da haka ta lura cewa yana da wuyar fahimtar yadda wannan zai haifar da manufofi a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Jamhuriya ta Tsakiya.
Bisa lafazin bincike wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Stockholm (SIPRI) ta wallafa manyan kasashe uku masu fitar da makamai a duniya su ne Amurka, Rasha da China.
Indiya, Saudi Arabia da China sune manyan masana'antar makamai uku na duniya.
