Shin sojoji ne suka fi dacewa da Masu kiyaye zaman lafiya?

Daga Ed Horgan, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 4, 2021

Lokacin da muke tunanin sojoji, galibi muna tunanin yaƙi ne. Gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da sojoji kawai a matsayin masu kiyaye zaman lafiya abu ne da ya kamata mu ɗauki lokaci mu yi tambaya.

Kalmar wanzar da zaman lafiya a ma'anarta mafi girma ta hada da duk mutanen da suke kokarin inganta zaman lafiya da adawa da yake-yake da tashin hankali. Wannan ya hada da masu sassaucin ra'ayi, da wadanda ke bin akidun Kiristanci na farko koda kuwa da yawa daga shugabannin kirista da mabiyansu daga baya sun halatta tashin hankali da yaƙe-yaƙe marasa dalili a ƙarƙashin abin da suka kira ka'idar yaƙi kawai. Hakanan, shugabannin zamani da jihohi, gami da shugabannin Tarayyar Turai, suna amfani da ayyukan ba da agaji na jabu don ba da hujjar yaƙe-yaƙe na rashin hujja.

Kasancewar ni hafsa ne na sojan sama da shekaru 20 sannan kuma mai son zaman lafiya har ila yau sama da shekaru 20 ana yi min kallo a matsayin mai son zaman lafiya ya zama mai-son zaman lafiya. Wannan mafi kyawun gaskiya ne kawai. Aikina na soja daga 1963 zuwa 1986 ya kasance a cikin sojojin tsaro na ainihin tsaka tsaki (Ireland) kuma ya haɗa da muhimmiyar sabis a matsayin mai kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Na shiga rundunar Tsaro ta Irish ne a lokacin da aka kashe sojojin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Irish 26 a cikin shekarun da suka gabata a cikin rundunar tabbatar da zaman lafiya ta ONUC a Kwango. Dalilai na na shiga aikin soja sun hada da babban dalilin taimakawa na samar da zaman lafiya a duniya, wanda shine babban dalilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Na dauki wannan a matsayin muhimmiyar isa don sanya rayuwata cikin kasada a lokuta da dama, ba wai kawai a matsayin sojan kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba, har ma daga baya a matsayin mai sa ido kan zaben farar hula na kasa da kasa a kasashe da dama wadanda suka fuskanci mummunan rikici.

A cikin waɗannan shekarun farko na wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman a ƙarƙashin ɗayan ofan ƙwararrun Sakatarorinta, Dag Hammarskjold, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya taka rawar gani ta tsaka-tsaki na gaske cikin fa'idodin bil'adama. Abin baƙin cikin shine ga Hammarskjold wannan ya yi karo da abin da ake kira buƙatun ƙasa na yawancin ƙasashe masu ƙarfi, gami da yawancin membobin dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma mai yiwuwa ya haifar da kisan nasa a 1961 yayin ƙoƙarin sasantawa a Kwango. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, al'ada ce mai kyau cewa an samar da sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya ta hanyar kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki ko wadanda ba sa jituwa. Membobin dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko membobin NATO ko Warsaw Pact galibi ba a sanya su a matsayin masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na aiki amma an ba su izinin samar da kayan aiki na kayan aiki. Saboda wadannan dalilan ne Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke yawan neman kasar Ireland da ta samar da dakaru don wanzar da zaman lafiya kuma ta ci gaba da yin hakan tun daga shekarar 1958. Sojojin Ireland tamanin da takwas sun mutu akan aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya, wanda wannan adadi ne mai matukar rauni ga ƙaramin sojoji. Na san da yawa daga cikin waɗannan sojojin Irish 88.

Babbar tambayar da aka tambaye ni don magancewa a cikin wannan takaddar ita ce: Shin sojoji ne suka fi dacewa da Masu Kula da Zaman Lafiya?

Babu amsa kai tsaye ko a'a. Tabbatar da wanzar da zaman lafiya aiki ne mai matukar mahimmanci da rikitarwa. Yin mummunan tashin hankali ya fi sauƙi musamman idan kuna da ƙarfin ƙarfi a gefenku. Abu ne mafi sauki koyaushe fasa abubuwa maimakon gyara su bayan sun lalace. Zaman lafiya kamar gilashi ne mai laushi, idan ka fasa shi, yana da matukar wahalar gyarawa, kuma rayukan da ka lalata ba za a taba iya gyara su ko dawo da su ba. Wannan ƙarshen batun yana da ɗan kulawa sosai. Sau da yawa ana girke masu wanzar da zaman lafiya a cikin yankunan kare tsakanin sojojin da ke yaƙi kuma ba sa yawan amfani da ƙarfi mai kisa kuma suna dogara da maganganu, haƙuri, shawarwari, juriya da kuma yawan hankali. Zai iya zama babban kalubale kasancewa a mukamin ka kuma ba da karfi da karfi ba sai bama-bamai da harsasai ke tashi a kan hanyar ka, amma wannan wani bangare ne na abin da masu kiyaye zaman lafiya ke yi, kuma wannan yana da nau'ikan ƙarfin hali na musamman da horo na musamman. Manyan sojojin da suka saba da yaƙe-yaƙe ba sa samun masu kiyaye zaman lafiya da kyau kuma suna iya komawa yin yaƙi lokacin da ya kamata su yi zaman lafiya, saboda wannan shi ne abin da aka tanadar musu da horo. Tun daga ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki musamman, Amurka da NATO da sauran ƙawayenta sun yi amfani da maganganun bogi da ake kira ayyukan agaji ko aiwatar da zaman lafiya don yin yaƙe-yaƙe na zalunci da kifar da gwamnatocin membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin babban keta UN Yarjejeniya. Misalan wannan sun hada da yakin NATO da Serbia a 1999, mamayewa da kifar da Gwamnatin Afghanistan a 2001, mamayewa da kifar da Gwamnatin Iraki a 2003, gangancin amfani da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hana wuce-wuri a Libya a 2001 don kifar da gwamnatin Libya, da kuma kokarin da ake yi na kifar da gwamnatin Syria. Duk da haka lokacin da ake buƙatar tabbatar da zaman lafiya na gaske da aiwatar da zaman lafiya, alal misali don hanawa da dakatar da kisan ƙare dangi a Kambodiya da Ruwanda waɗannan ƙasashe masu ƙarfi sun tsaya tsayin daka da yawa kuma membobin dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya har ma sun ba da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga waɗanda suke aikata kisan kare dangi.

Akwai fa'ida ga fararen hula kuma a cikin wanzar da zaman lafiya da kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita kasashe bayan sun fito daga rikice-rikice masu tashe-tashen hankula, amma duk wani irin aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya da kawo ci gaban dimokiradiyya dole ne a tsara shi cikin tsari kuma a tsara shi, kamar yadda yake da muhimmanci cewa dole ne kuma a kiyaye zaman lafiya na soja sosai. kuma an tsara shi. An sami wasu munanan keta daga farar hula da sojoji masu kiyaye zaman lafiya inda irin wadannan matakan basu dace ba.

A Bosniya lokacin da yakin ya kare a 1995, kusan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun mamaye kasar sosai cikin hanzari ba shiri kuma a wasu lokuta suna yin barna fiye da kyau. Yanayi na rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice rikice-rikice wurare ne masu haɗari, musamman ga mazaunan yankin, har ma ga baƙin da ke zuwa ba shiri. Sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da ke cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa koyaushe suna da mahimmanci a matakan farko amma za su iya fa'ida daga ƙarin fararen hula da suka ƙware sosai idan har aka haɗa fararen hula a matsayin ɓangare na tsarin dawo da cikakken tsarin. Kungiyoyi irin su UNV (Shirin Agaji na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya), da OSCE (Kungiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai) da Cibiyar Carter ta Amurka da ke Amurka suna yin kyakkyawan aiki irin wannan yanayi, kuma na yi aiki a matsayin farar hula tare da kowannensu. Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai kuma tana ba da aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya da ayyukan sa ido a zaɓe, amma daga abubuwan da na samu da bincike na akwai wasu matsaloli masu tsanani tare da yawancin irin waɗannan Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai musamman ma a ƙasashen Afirka, inda bukatun tattalin arzikin Tarayyar Turai da manyan ƙasashe masu ƙarfi, ke ba da fifiko. kan ainihin bukatun mutane a waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda yakamata EU ta warware su. Cin amanar Turai da albarkatun Afirka, wanda ya kai ga mulkin mallaka a bayyane, ya ɗauki fifiko kan wanzar da zaman lafiya da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Faransa ita ce mafi munin laifi, amma ba ita kaɗai ba.

Batun daidaita jinsi yana da mahimmancin gaske A cikin aiyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya a ganina. Yawancin rundunonin sojan zamani suna ba da sabis na lebe don daidaita jinsi amma gaskiyar ita ce idan ana batun ayyukan soji mata ƙalilan ne ke sa hannu a fagen fama, kuma cin zarafin mata da sojoji babbar matsala ce. Kamar dai yadda injin da bashi da daidaituwa zai iya lalacewa sosai, haka nan, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewar al'umma, kamar waɗanda galibinsu maza ne, ba kawai su lalace ba amma kuma suna haifar da mummunan lahani a tsakanin al'ummomin da suke aiki. Mu a Ireland muna sane da tsadarmu barnar da aka samu ta hanyar shugabanninmu na Katolika da ba na doka ba kuma maza suka mamaye al'ummar Irish tun lokacin da aka kafa jiharmu, har ma kafin samun 'yanci. Ungiyoyin daidaito tsakanin mata da maza masu wanzar da zaman lafiya sun fi son ƙirƙirar zaman lafiya na gaske, kuma ba za ta iya cin zarafin mutane marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ya kamata su kiyaye ba. Daya daga cikin matsalolin da ake samu game da ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na zamani shi ne cewa yawancin rundunonin sojan da ke ciki yanzu sun fito ne daga kasashe matalauta kuma kusan maza ne kawai kuma wannan ya haifar da mummunan lamarin cin zarafin mata ta hanyar kiyaye zaman lafiya. Koyaya, akwai kuma manyan laifuka na irin wannan cin zarafin ta Faransa da sauran sojojin yamma, gami da sojojin Amurka a Iraki da Afghanistan, waɗanda aka gaya mana suna wurin don kawo zaman lafiya da dimokiradiyya da 'yanci ga mutanen Afghanistan da na Iraki. Wanzar da zaman lafiya ba batun tattauna batun zaman lafiya ba ne kawai da sojojin da ke gaba da shi. A cikin yakin zamani al'ummomin fararen hula galibi rikici ya fi lalacewa fiye da yadda sojojin soja masu adawa suke yi. Jin kai da goyon baya na gaske ga fararen hula wani muhimmin abu ne na kiyaye zaman lafiya wanda galibi ba a kulawa da shi.

A cikin duniyar gaske wani yanki na bil'adama wanda kwadayi da wasu abubuwan ke haifar da yiwuwar amfani da kuma cin zarafi. Wannan ya sanya bukatar bin doka don kare mafi yawan alumman bil'adama daga tashin hankali da cin zarafi kuma 'yan sanda sun zama dole don amfani da aiwatar da doka a garuruwanmu da karkara. Ireland tana da wadatattun kayan aiki galibi 'yan sanda marasa makami, amma har wannan ma ana tallafawa shi zuwa reshe na musamman mai ɗauke da makamai saboda masu aikata laifi da ƙungiyoyin ba da doka ba su da damar mallakar manyan makamai. Bugu da kari, 'yan sanda (Gardai) a Ireland suma suna da goyon bayan Sojojin Tsaro na kasar Ireland don yin kira idan an buƙata, amma amfani da sojojin a cikin Ireland koyaushe yana kan umarnin' yan sanda kuma ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan sanda sai dai a batun gaggawa na gaggawa na ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci, 'yan sanda, har ma a cikin Ireland, suna cin zarafin ikonsu, gami da ƙarfin da suke da shi don amfani da ƙarfi.

A matakin macro ko na duniya, yanayin mutum da halayyar mutane da jihohi suna bin halaye masu kama da ɗabi'a ko halaye marasa kyau. Corruarfi ya lalace kuma cikakken iko ya lalace gaba ɗaya. Abin baƙin cikin shine, har yanzu, babu ingantaccen matakin shugabanci na duniya ko 'yan sanda sama da tsarin ƙasashe masu rikice-rikice na ƙasashe. Mutane da yawa suna ganin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kamar irin wannan tsarin tafiyar da duniya ne kuma kamar yadda Shakespeare na iya cewa "oh da dai ya zama da sauki". Wadanda suka tsara Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kasance shugabannin Amurka da Birtaniyya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na 2, kuma zuwa thean Tarayyar Soviet yayin da Faransa da China ke ƙarƙashin mamayar. Bayani game da gaskiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yana cikin layin farko na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. “Mu mutanen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya…” Kalmar mutane jam’i biyu ne (mutane jam’i ne na mutane, kuma mutane jam’i ne na mutane) don haka mu al’ummomi ba mu ambace ku ko ni a matsayin daidaiku ba, amma ga wadancan rukunin mutanen da zasu je su hada jihohin da suke membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mu mutane, ku da ni a matsayin ɗayanmu, kusan ba mu da iko a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ana daukar dukkan kasashe membobi a matsayin daidai a tsakanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma zaben kasar Ireland a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin karamar kasa a karo na hudu tun daga 1960s yana nuna hakan. Koyaya, tsarin shugabanci tsakanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman a matakin Kwamitin Tsaro, ya fi dacewa da na Tarayyar Soviet maimakon tsarin dimokiradiyya cikakke. Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman ma mambobin din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din. Abin da ya kara dagula lamura, masu tsara Yarjejeniyar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ba wa kansu tsarin kulle-kulle biyu ko ma tsarin kulle-kulle guda biyar ta hanyar kin amincewarsu da duk wani muhimmin kuduri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya musamman ma game da babban manufar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wacce aka fitar da ita. a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Mataki na 1: Manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya su ne: 1. Don kiyaye zaman lafiya da tsaro na duniya, kuma don cimma wannan: da sauransu,… ”

Vearfin veto yana ƙunshe cikin Mataki na ashirin da 27.3. "Za a yanke hukunci na Kwamitin Tsaro a kan duk wasu batutuwa ta hanyar amincewa da kuri'a na mambobi tara ciki har da kuri'un masu jefa kuri'a na mambobin dindindin;". Wannan kalma mara daɗin ji ya ba kowane ɗayan mambobi biyar na din-din-din, China, Amurka, Rasha, Birtaniyya da Faransa cikakken iko mara kyau don hana duk wani muhimmin shawara na Majalisar UNinkin Duniya da suke ganin ba zai dace da bukatun ƙasarsu ba, ba tare da la'akari da manyan bukatun ɗan adam ba . Hakan kuma ya hana Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sanya wani takunkumi a kan daya daga cikin wadannan kasashe biyar ba tare da la’akari da wani babban laifi kan bil’adama ko laifukan yaki da wani daga cikin wadannan kasashe biyar zai iya aikatawa ba. Wannan ƙarfin veto ya sanya waɗannan ƙasashe biyar sama da ƙa'idodin dokokin ƙasashen duniya. Wani wakilin kasar Mexico a shari'ar da ta kirkiro da kundin tsarin mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1945 ya bayyana wannan a matsayin ma'ana: "Za a ladabtar da berayen kuma yayin da zakoki za su gudu". Ireland tana ɗaya daga cikin ɓeraye a Majalisar UNinkin Duniya, amma haka ita ma Indiya wacce ita ce mafi girma na gaske na dimokiraɗiyya a duniya, yayin da Birtaniyya da Faransa, kowannensu yana da ƙasa da 1% na yawan mutanen duniya, suna da ƙarfi sosai a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa Indiya tare da sama da 17% na yawan mutanen duniya.

A can iko ya ba Soviet Union, Amurka, Birtaniyya da Faransa izgilanci sosai a kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a duk lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki ta hanyar aiwatar da yaƙe-yaƙe a Afirka da Latin Amurka da yaƙe-yaƙe na kai tsaye na Indo China da Afghanistan. Yana da kyau a nuna cewa ban da mamayar Tibet, China ba ta taɓa yin yaƙe-yaƙe na waje na zalunci da wasu ƙasashe ba.

Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya wacce aka amince da ita kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Janairun 2021 ta samu karbuwa sosai a duk duniya.[1]  Haƙiƙa ita ce cewa wannan yarjejeniyar ba ta da wani tasiri a kan ɗayan membobi biyar na dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya saboda kowannensu zai yi fatali da duk wani yunƙuri na rage makaman nukiliyarsu ko rage amfani da makaman nukiliya idan, kamar yadda zai yiwu wataƙila sun yanke shawarar amfani da makaman nukiliya. A zahiri kuma, ana amfani da makaman nukiliya a kaikaice kowace ƙasa ta tara da muka sani suna da makaman nukiliya, don yin barazana da ta'addanci ga sauran duniya. Waɗannan nucleararfin nukiliyar suna da'awar cewa wannan dabarar MAD ta Tabbatar da uallyarfafawa tana kiyaye zaman lafiyar duniya!

Tare da rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet da ƙarshen abin da ake kira Yakin Cacar Baki ya kamata a dawo da zaman lafiya kuma NATO ta watse bayan an wargaza yarjejeniyar Warsaw. Akasin haka ya faru. NATO ta ci gaba da aiki da fadada ta hada da kusan dukkanin gabashin Turai har zuwa kan iyakokin Rasha, da kuma yakin yaƙe-yaƙe gami da kifar da gwamnatocin ƙasashe masu membobin Majalisar UNinkin Duniya da yawa, a cikin babban keta dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta NATO mallaka Yarjejeniya.

Me ya kawo wannan duka a kan wanzar da zaman lafiya kuma wa ya kamata ya yi?

Kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, wacce Amurka ke jagoranta da kuma jagorantar ta, ta yadda ta kwace ko kuma layin da ke gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don samar da zaman lafiya a duniya. Wannan ba zai zama mummunan ra'ayi ba idan NATO da Amurka sun karɓi ikon aiwatar da ainihin aikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen kiyaye zaman lafiyar duniya.

Sun yi daidai akasin haka, da sunan abin da ake kira ayyukan agaji, sannan kuma daga baya a kara fakewa da sabuwar manufar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka fi sani da R2P Responsibility to Protect.[2] A farkon 1990s Amurka ta tsoma baki cikin Somalia ba daidai ba sannan kuma ta hanzarta watsi da wannan manufa, ta bar Somalia a matsayin kasa da ta gaza tun daga lokacin, kuma ta kasa shiga tsakani don hana ko dakatar da kisan kiyashin Rwandan. Amurka da NATO sun shiga tsakani a cikin Bosnia, kuma sun kasa tallafawa ƙawancen UN UNOFOFOR a can, yana mai nuna cewa watsewar tsohuwar Yugoslavia na iya zama ainihin manufar su. Daga 1999 gaba manufofin da ayyukan Amurka da NATO kamar sun zama masu bayyana kuma a bayyane take ga keta Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Waɗannan matsaloli ne masu girma waɗanda ba za a iya magance su cikin sauƙi ba. Waɗanda ke goyon bayan tsarin ƙasashen duniya na yanzu, kuma wannan yana iya haɗawa da yawancin masana ilimin kimiyyar siyasa, sun gaya mana cewa wannan haƙiƙa ne, kuma waɗanda muke adawa da wannan tsarin ƙasashen duniya masu ƙyamar ra'ayi ne kawai. Irin waɗannan maganganun na iya kasancewa mai ɗorewa ne kafin Yaƙin Duniya na 2, kafin amfani da ƙarfi na makaman nukiliya na farko. Yanzu bil'adama da dukkan yanayin halittu a doron duniya suna fuskantar yiwuwar bacewa saboda karfin mulkin soja, wanda Amurka ke jagoranta. Koyaya, kar mu manta da cewa wasu kasashe uku masu karfin nukiliya, China, India da Pakistan sun sami rikici mai karfi game da lamuran kan iyaka ko da a yan kwanakin nan, wanda zai iya haifar da yakin nukiliya na yanki cikin sauki.

Wanzar da zaman lafiya da kiyaye zaman lafiyar duniya ba su kasance da gaggawa ba kamar yadda yake a yanzu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa dole ne ɗan adam ya yi amfani da duk albarkatun da yake da su don ƙirƙirar zaman lafiya mai ɗorewa, kuma fararen hula dole ne su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsarin zaman lafiya, in ba haka ba fararen hula na wannan duniyar za su biya mummunan sakamako.

Dangane da hanyoyin maye gurbin sojoji a matsayinsu na masu wanzar da zaman lafiya akwai yiwuwar ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da tsauraran matakai kan nau'ikan sojoji da ake amfani da su wajen wanzar da zaman lafiya, da kuma wasu tsauraran dokoki da suka shafi ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya da kuma kan masu kiyaye zaman lafiya. Wadannan ya kamata a hada su da karin karin fararen hula a cikin wanzar da zaman lafiya maimakon maye gurbin sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da na zaman lafiya na farar hula.

Wata muhimmiyar tambaya da ya kamata mu yi kuma mu amsa, wanda nake yi a Takardar Digirin Digirgir na wanda na kammala a shekarar 2008, shin ko zaman lafiya ya yi nasara? Abinda na yanke shawara shi ne, kuma har yanzu, shi ne, in ban da wasu 'yan kadan, wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma aikin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi wajen cimma muhimmiyar rawarta na wanzar da zaman lafiyar duniya sun kasance babbar gazawa, saboda ba a bar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi nasara ba. Ana iya samun damar samun kundin rubutun na ta wannan mahaɗin na ƙasa. [3]

Yawancin ƙungiyoyin farar hula tuni sun fara aiki a cikin samar da zaman lafiya.

Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Masu Ba da agaji unv.org. Wannan ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wacce ke ba da masu ba da agaji na farar hula don ayyuka daban-daban na zaman lafiya da ci gaba a ƙasashe da yawa.
2. Peacearfin ƙarfi na Rikici https://www.nonviolentpeaceforce.org/ - Manufarmu - vioungiyar Peaceungiyar vioarfafa vioarfafawa (NP) wata hukuma ce ta kare fararen hula ta duniya (NGO) da ke cikin dokar agaji da dokar ɗan adam ta duniya. Manufarmu ita ce kare fararen hula a cikin rikice-rikicen tashin hankali ta hanyar dabarun da ba su da makami, gina zaman lafiya tare da al'ummomin yankin, da kuma yin kira da a fadada wadannan hanyoyin don kare rayukan mutane da mutuncinsu. NP tana tunanin al'adun duniya na zaman lafiya wanda ake sarrafa rikice-rikice tsakanin da tsakanin al'ummomi da ƙasashe ta hanyoyin da ba na tashin hankali ba. Principlesa'idodin rashin zaman lafiya ne ke jagorantar mu, rashin nuna bangaranci, fifikon yan wasan cikin gida, da kuma aikin farar hula zuwa na farar hula.
3. Masu kare gaba: https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ - An kafa masu kare layin farko a Dublin a shekara ta 2001 tare da takamaiman manufar kare masu kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin hadari (HRDs), mutanen da ke aiki, ba tare da tashin hankali ba, ga kowane ko dukkan hakkokin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR) ). Masu gabatar da layin Layi suna magance bukatun kariya waɗanda HRDs da kansu suka gano. - Manufar masu kare layin Front Line shine karewa da tallafawa masu kare hakkin dan adam wadanda suke cikin hadari sakamakon aikinsu na hakkin dan adam.
4. CEDAW Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wasu nau'ikan nuna wariya ga mata yarjejeniya ce ta kasa da kasa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a shekarar 1979. An bayyana shi azaman doka na haƙƙin mata na duniya, an kafa shi a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1981 kuma jihohi 189 suka amince da shi. Irin wadannan tarurrukan na kasa da kasa na da mahimmanci don kare fararen hula musamman mata da yara.
5. VSI Agaji Sabis Na Kasa da Kasa https://www.vsi.ie/experience/volunteerstories/meast/longterm-volunteering-in-palestine/
6. VSO Na Duniya vsointernational.org - Manufar mu ita ce samar da dawwamammen canji ta hanyar ayyukan sa kai. Muna kawo canji ba ta hanyar aiko da taimako ba, amma ta hanyar aiki ta hanyar masu sa kai da abokan kawancen karfafawa mutanen da ke rayuwa a wasu yankuna na duniya talauci da ba a kulawa.
7. Ersaunar masu sa kai https://www.lovevolunteers.org/destinations/volunteer-palestine
8. Kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da ke cikin sa ido kan zabe a cikin rikice-rikicen bayan rikici:

• Kungiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai (OSCE) osce.org sun samar da ofisoshin sa ido kan zaben galibi ga kasashen gabashin Turai da kasashen da ke da alaƙa da Tarayyar Soviet. OSCE kuma tana ba da ma'aikatan wanzar da zaman lafiya a wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe kamar su Ukraine da Armenia / Azerbaijan
• Tarayyar Turai: EU tana ba da wakilan sa ido a zabuka a sassan duniya wadanda ba kungiyar OSCE ba, ciki har da Asiya, Afirka da Latin Amurka.
• Cibiyar Carter karafarinanebartar.ir

Abubuwan da ke sama sune wasu kungiyoyi masu yawa wadanda fararen hula zasu iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da zaman lafiya.

Ƙarshe:

Matsayin motsi na zaman lafiya a tsakanin ƙasashe yana da mahimmanci amma wannan yana buƙatar faɗaɗa don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan zaman lafiyar duniya, ta hanyar haɗa kai da haɗin kai tsakanin ɗumbin ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya da suka wanzu. Kungiyoyi kamar World Beyond War na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana tashin hankali da hana yaƙe-yaƙe da farko. Kamar dai yadda yake tare da ayyukan kiwon lafiyarmu inda hana cututtuka da annoba ya fi tasiri fiye da ƙoƙarin warkar da waɗannan cututtukan bayan sun kama su, haka kuma, hana yaƙe-yaƙe ya ​​fi sau da yawa tasiri fiye da ƙoƙarin dakatar da yaƙe-yaƙe da zarar sun faru. Wanzar da zaman lafiya abin nema ne na taimakon farko, maganin shafa filastik ga raunukan yaƙi. Amincewa da zaman lafiya daidai yake da amfani da rarrabuwa ga annobar yaƙe-yaƙe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ya kamata a hana su tun farko.

Abin da ya kamata shi ne a ware albarkatun da ke akwai ga bil'adama bisa fifiko kan rigakafin yaƙe-yaƙe, da samar da zaman lafiya, da kiyayewa da maido da yanayin rayuwarmu, maimakon yin faɗa da yaƙe-yaƙe.

Wannan yana daga cikin mahimman mahimman hanyoyi don samun nasarar samar da zaman lafiya a duniya ko duniya.

Kimanin kudin da aka kashe na soja a duniya na 2019 wanda aka kirga ta SIPRI, STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE sun kai dala biliyan 1,914. Koyaya, akwai yankuna da yawa na kashe kayan soja wanda ba'a hada dasu a cikin wadannan alkaluman SIPRI ba don haka adadin na gaba daya zai iya wuce dala biliyan 3,000.

Idan aka kwatanta jimillar kudin shigar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta samu a shekarar 2017 dala biliyan 53.2 ne kacal kuma wannan ya ma iya ragewa a zahiri a halin yanzu.

Wannan yana nuna cewa 'yan Adam suna kashe sama da sau 50 akan ayyukan soji fiye da yadda suke kashewa kan duk ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wannan kashe kudin soja ba ya hada da kudaden yakin kamar, tsadar kudi, lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa, lalacewar muhalli, da asarar rayukan mutane. [4]

Kalubale kan cimma rayuwar dan adam shine na bil'adama, kuma hakan ya hada ni da ku, don juya wadannan kudaden da ake kashewa da kuma kashe kudi kadan kan ayyukan ta'addanci da yake-yake, da kuma samar da tsaro da wanzar da zaman lafiya, karewa da dawo da yanayin duniya, kuma kan lamuran kiwon lafiyar dan adam, ilimi da kuma adalci na hakika.

Adalcin duniya dole ne ya haɗa da tsarin fikihun duniya, ba da lissafi da kuma biyan diyya daga jihohin da suka aikata yaƙe-yaƙe. Babu wani kariya daga lissafi da adalci da rashin hukunta laifuffukan yaki, kuma wannan yana buƙatar cire ikon veto cikin gaggawa a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

[1] https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/tpnw/

[2] https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/assets/pdf/Backgrounder%20R2P%202014.pdf

[3] https://www.pana.ie/download/Thesis-Edward_Horgan%20-United_Nations_Reform.pdf

[4] https://transnational.live/2021/01/16/tff-statement-convert-military-expenditures-to-global-problem-solving/