Hakkin mai adalci Justin Trudeau
Firayim Minista na Kanada
Ofishin Firayim Minista
80 Gannaway Street Ottawa,
A K1A 0A2
Yuni 22, 2020
Babbar Firayim Minista Trudeau:
A matsayina na wanda ya tsira daga Hiroshima, an karrama ni in haɗa hannu da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a cikin shekara ta 2017 a madadin theungiyoyin Yaƙin Duniya na Aboabilar Makamai Nuclear. Da yake gab da cika shekaru 75 da fashewar boma-bomai na Hiroshima da Nagasaki a ranar 6 da 9 ga Agusta, na rubuta wa dukkan shugabannin kasashe a duk fadin duniya, ina neman su amince da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haramcin Makamai na Nukiliya, kuma na nemi daya daga cikin gwamnatin mu.
Bayan na auri mijina, James Thurlow, kuma ya fara komawa Kanada a 1955, sau da yawa nakan yi mamakin irin rawar da Kanada ke takawa game da fashewar boma-bomai wanda ya haddasa, a ƙarshen 1945, mutuwar mutane sama da 140,000 a Hiroshima, 70,000 a Nagasaki da mummunan bala'in da raunin da na gani da kaina a matsayin yarinya mai shekaru goma sha uku. Haƙiƙa jahannama ce a duniya.
Ina fatan zaku iya tambayar ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan ku ya bincika takaddar da aka makala, "Kanada da Atom Bomb" kuma su ba ku rahoton abin da ya ƙunsa.
Muhimmin abubuwan daftarin ya kunsa shine, Kanada, Amurka da Ingila - a matsayin kawancen lokacin yakin duniya na II - ba wai kawai sun tsara abubuwan da aka kirkira ba. Kanada ta kasance babban mai shiga cikin shirin Manhattan wanda ya haɓaka bututun ƙarfe uranium da bututun zarra na zarra akan Japan. Wannan sa hannun kai tsaye ya gudana ne a matakin ƙungiyar siyasa da aikin gwamnati mafi girma a ƙasar Kanada.
Lokacin da Firayim Minista Mackenzie King suka karbi bakuncin Shugaba Roosevelt da Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Winston Churchill a Quebec City a watan Agusta na 1943, kuma sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Quebec don haɓaka bam ɗin kwayar zarra, Yarjejeniyar - a cikin kalmomin Mackenzie King - "ya sanya Kanada ta zama Jam'iyyar ci gaba. ”
Don bikin tunawa da shekaru 75 na fashewar zarra na zarra na Hiroshima da Nagasaki a ranakun 6 da 9 ga watan Agusta, Ina mai ba da ladabi ina roƙonku da ku yaba da rawar da Kanada ke takawa da gudummawa ga bam ɗin atomic guda biyu kuma ku fitar da sanarwa na baƙin ciki a madadin Gwamnatin Kanada saboda girman mutuwa da wahala sakamakon boma-bomai waɗanda suka lalata biranen Japan biyu.
Wannan takamaiman aikin Gwamnatin Kanada (wanda aka bayyana a cikin takaddun binciken da aka haɗe) ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:
–Mackenzie King wanda yafi kowa karfi, CD Howe, Ministan Munitions da Supply, shine ya wakilci Kanada akan Kwamitin Ka'idojin Hadin gwiwar da aka kafa don daidaita ayyukan hadin gwiwar Amurka, Ingila da Kanada don bunkasa bam din kwayar zarra.
—CJ Mackenzie, Shugaban Majalisar Binciken Kasuwanci ta ƙasar Kanada, ya wakilci Kanada akan kwamiti na ƙungiyar Kwamitin Policyaƙwalwar baƙwalwa da aka kafa don daidaita ayyukan masana kimiyya waɗanda ke aiki akan ayyukan Kanada tare da takwarorinsu a Amurka.
-Kungiyar Bincike ta Kasa ta Kanada ta tsara da kuma gina masu kera makaman nukiliya a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Montreal da kuma a Chalk River, Ontario, wanda aka fara a 1942 da 1944, kuma sun tura binciken binciken kimiyya zuwa aikin Manhattan.
–Eldorado Gold Mines Limited ta fara samar da ton na uranium na ma'adanai daga ma'adanai a tafkin Great Bear a Arewa Maso Yamma ga masana kimiyya na Amurka da ke binciken fasa kwaurin nukiliya a Jami'ar Columbia a New York a watan Oktoba na 1939.
—A lokacin da Enrico Fermi yayi nasarar ƙirƙirar amsa sarkar nukiliya ta farko a Jami'ar Chicago a 2 ga Disamba, 1942, ya yi amfani da uranium na Kanada daga Eldorado.
—An bayar da shawarar CJ Mackenzie da CD Howe, wani sirri da ke ba da shawara a Majalisar a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1942, ya ba da $ 4,900,000 [$ 75,500,000 a dala 2020] don Gwamnatin Kanada ta sayi isasshen hannun jarin na Eldorado don samun ikon sarrafa kamfanin.
—Eldorado ta sanya hannu kan kwangiloli na musamman tare da aikin Manhattan a watan Yuli da Disamba na 1942 akan tan 350 na ma'adinin uranium sannan daga baya aka sami ƙarin tan 500.
–Gwamnatin Kanada ta ba da izini ta haƙar ma'adinai da keɓaɓɓen Eldorado a cikin Janairu na 1944 kuma ta sauya kamfani zuwa kamfani na Crown don tabbatar da karɓar uranium na Kanada ga aikin Manhattan. CD Howe ya ce "daukar matakin da gwamnati ta dauka na daukar kamfanin hakar ma'adinai da smelting na Eldorado wani bangare ne na shirin bunkasa boma-bomai."
—Raikin tsawa na Eldorado a Port Hope, Ontario, ita ce kadai matatar mai a Arewacin Amurka wacce ta iya sake sarrafa warin Uranium daga kasar Beljiyam, wacce aka yi amfani da ita (tare da uranium na kasar Canada) wajen kera boma-bomai na Hiroshima da Nagasaki.
—A cikin shawarar CD Howe, Kamfanin haɓaka ma'adinai da smelting a cikin Trail, BC ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar tare da aikin Manhattan a watan Nuwamba na 1942 don samar da ruwa mai nauyi ga masu sarrafa nukiliya don samar da plutonium.
—An Janar Leslie Groves, shugaban sojoji na aikin Manhattan, ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa Yanzu Zai Iya Can Ya faɗa, “akwai masana kimiyar Kanada kimani sha biyu a cikin aikin.”
Lokacin da aka sanar da Firayim Minista Mackenzie King a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1945 cewa an jefa bam din kwayar zarra akan Hiroshima, ya rubuta a littafinsa mai taken “Yanzu mun ga abin da zai iya faruwa ga tseren Burtaniya idan masana kimiyyar na Jamusanci suka lashe tseron. bamai]. Abin takaici ne cewa amfani da bam din ya kasance kan 'yan kasar Japan din a maimakon fararen fata na Turai. "
A watan Agusta na 1998, wata tawaga daga Deline, NWT, wacce ke wakiltar mafarautain Dene da dillalai da Eldorado suka dauke ta don ɗaukar buhunan uranium na rediyo a bayanansu don jigilar su zuwa tashar matatar mai ta Eldorado a Port Hope sun tafi Hiroshima kuma sun nuna nadamarsu game da rashin sani. rawar a cikin kirkirar bam din kwayar zarra. Yawancin Dene sun kamu da cutar kansa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar uranium, suna barin garin Deline ƙauyen matan da mazansu suka mutu.
Tabbas, Gwamnatin Kanada yakamata tayi wani kashin kanta game da irin gudummuwar da Kanada ke bayarwa wajen kirkirar boma-boman da suka lalata Hiroshima da Nagasaki. 'Yan Kanada suna da' yancin sanin yadda gwamnatinmu ta shiga cikin Shirin Manhattan wanda ya haɓaka makaman nukiliya na farko a duniya.
Tun a 1988, lokacin da Firayim Minista Brian Mulroney ya nemi afuwa a cikin majalisar ta Commons don korar Jafanci-Kanadi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, Gwamnatin Kanada ta yarda kuma ta nemi gafarar kurakuran tarihi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da neman gafara ga Nationsan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da tsarin makarantar mazaunin Kanada da ke raba yara ƙanana daga danginsu kuma sun nemi a hana su yare da al'adunsu.
Firayim Minista Mulroney ya nemi afuwa game da shigar da Italiyanci a matsayin “baƙi abokan gaba” a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Firayim Minista Stephen Harper ya nemi afuwa a majalisar game da takunkumin harajin China da aka sanya wa bakin hauren Sinawa tsakanin 1885 zuwa 1923.
Ku da kanku kun yarda kuma ku nemi afuwa a cikin majalisar game da abin da ya faru na Komagata Maru, inda aka haramtawa yawan shigowa daga Indiya zuwa filin Vancouver a shekara ta 1914. Y
Har ila yau, ka nemi afuwa a cikin majalisar don shawarar Firayim Minista Mackenzie King a 1939 don yin watsi da bukatar neman mafaka daga yahudawa Jamusawa sama da 900 da ke tsere wa Nazis a cikin jirgin St. Louis, 254 wadanda suka mutu sakamakon kisan kare dangi lokacin da aka tilasta musu komawa Jamus .
An nemi afuwa sau daya a cikin majalisar saboda nuna wariyar da gwamnati ta nuna wa 'yar madigo, gay, maza, maza da mata, jigilar maza da mata, da masu luwadi biyu da Kanada.
Eldorado ya kafa wata alama ta siminti a wurin hakar ma'adinan Port Radium wanda aka karanta a manyan haruffa, "An sake bude wannan mahakar a 1942 don samar da uranium don aikin Manhattan (ci gaban bam din atom)." Amma wannan fahimtar da 'yan Kanada suka yi game da shigar da ƙasarmu kai tsaye a tashin bama-bamai na Hiroshima da Nagasaki duk sun ɓace daga sananniyarmu.
Mahaifinku, Firayim Minista Pierre Trudeau, ya yi ƙarfin hali ya kawo janyewar makaman nukiliyar Amurka da aka girke a Kanada. Na kasance a Babban Taro Na Musamman kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Harkokin Neman Makamai a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1978, lokacin da, a cikin wani sabon salo na kwance damarar makamai, ya ba da shawarar “dabarun toshe bakin jini” a matsayin wata hanya ta dakatar da sake tserewar mallakar makamin nukiliya tsakanin Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet.
Ya ce, "Ba mu ne kawai kasa ta farko a duniya da ke da ikon samar da makaman nukiliya ba wanda ya zabi yin hakan," mu kuma kasance kasa ta farko da ta mallaki makaman kare dangi. " Na yi matukar burge ni da kuma farincikin kalaman da ya yi wa Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kwance damarar yaki, don haka ina fatan wannan karfin gwiwa na jaruntaka zai kai ga dakatar da mallakar makaman nukiliya.
A yayin da Amurka da Rasha suke ba da sanarwar samar da makaman kare makaman kare dangi mafi sabani da kuma sabunta makamashin nukiliyarsu - kuma Amurka tana kokarin sake gwajin makamin nukiliya - ana bukatar sabbin maganganun don kera makaman nukiliya cikin gaggawa.
Kun tabbatar da cewa Kanada ta dawo diflomasiya ta duniya. Shekarar shekaru 75 na gabatowa da fashewar bama-bamai na Hiroshima da Nagasaki a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta da 9 ga watan Agusta, zai zama daidai lokacin da ya dace don amincewa da muhimmiyar rawar da Kanada ke takawa a harba makamin Nukiliya, tare da bayyana bakin ciki game da mutuwar da wahala da suka haddasa a Hiroshima da Nagasaki , tare da sanar da cewa Kanada za ta amince da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da hana makamin Nukiliya.
Gaskiya naka,
Setsuko Thurlow
CM, MSW
