(Wannan sashe na 15 na World Beyond War farar takarda Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin. Ci gaba da gabanin | wadannan sashi.)
Shaida daga ilimin kimiyya da ilmin ilmin kimiyya a yanzu ya nuna cewa yakin basira ne game da 6,000 shekaru da suka wuce tare da tasowa daga cikin yanki na tsakiya, bautar da matsayi. Mun koyi yin yaki. Amma fiye da shekaru dubu dubu da suka wuce, mutane sun rayu ba tare da rikici ba. Ƙungiyar War ya mamaye al'ummomi tun game da 4,000 BC Amma tun daga farkon 1816 tare da kafa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na farko da ke aiki don kawo karshen yakin, an yi juyin juya hali aukuwa. Ba mu fara daga karce ba. Yayin da karni na ashirin shine mafi girman jini a rikodin, zai mamaye mutane da cewa lokaci ne na ci gaba mai girma a cikin ci gaba da tsarin, dabi'u, da kuma dabarun da za su yi, tare da ci gaba da cigaba da ƙarfin mutane suka rinjayi, ya zama madadin Tsaro na Duniya. Wadannan su ne juyin juya halin ci gaba ba tare da wani dalili ba a cikin dubban shekarun da yakin War yake kadai shine tsarin rikici. Yau akwai tsarin gwagwarmaya-embryonic, watakila, amma bunkasa. Aminci ya tabbatacce.
"Duk abin da zai yiwu."
Kenneth Boulding (Peace Educator)
Ya zuwa karni na goma sha tara, sha'awar zaman lafiya na duniya ya karu da sauri. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1899, a karo na farko a cikin tarihin, an kafa wata kungiya don magance rikici na duniya. An fi sani da Kotun Duniya, da Kotun Kasa ta Duniya Akwai don adjudicating rikici na tsakiya. Sauran cibiyoyi sun bi hanzari tare da kokarin farko a majalisa na duniya don magance rikice-rikicen rikici, da League of Nations. A cikin 1945 da UN an kafa, kuma a cikin 1948 da Universal Declaration of Human Rights An sanya hannu. A cikin 1960s biyu makaman nukiliya yarjejeniya sun sanya hannu - da Binciken Bankin Nazarin Bincike a 1963 da kuma Tsarin Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty wanda aka bude don sa hannu a 1968 kuma ya shiga karfi a 1970. Kwanan nan kwanan nan, da Binciken Bankin Ƙwararrakin Ƙarshe a cikin 1996, da kuma yarjejeniyoyi na ƙasa (Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya ta Abun Taimako) aka karɓa a 1997. An yi shawarwari da yarjejeniyar tsararraki ta hanyar aikin diplomasiyya marar nasara a cikin tsarin da ake kira "Ottawa Process" inda ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu tare da gwamnatoci suka yi shawarwari kuma suka tsara yarjejeniyar don wasu su shiga da kuma tabbatar da su. Kwamitin Nobel ya amince da kokarin Taron Kasa na Duniya don Kashe Gidajen Ƙasa (ICBL) a matsayin "alamar jarrabawar manufofin ingantaccen zaman lafiya" kuma aka baiwa lambar yabo ta Nobel Peace Prize zuwa ICBL da mai gudanarwa Jody Williams.note4
The Kotun hukunta laifuka ta duniya an kafa a 1998. Dokoki game da amfani da yara An amince da su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
(Ci gaba da gabanin | wadannan sashi.)
Muna so mu ji daga gare ku! (Don Allah raba abubuwan da ke ƙasa)
Yaya wannan ya jagoranci ka don yin tunani daban-daban game da sauran abubuwa zuwa yaki?
Menene za ku ƙara, ko canza, ko tambaya game da wannan?
Mene ne zaka iya yi don taimaka wa mutane da yawa su fahimci wadannan hanyoyi zuwa yaki?
Ta yaya zaku iya daukar mataki don yin wannan madadin zuwa yaki?
Don Allah a raba wannan abu yadu!
Related posts
Duba sauran sassan da suka shafi "Me yasa muke tunanin Tsarin Zaman Lafiya zai Yiwu"
Dubi cikakken abubuwan da ke ciki don Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin
Notes:
4. Dubi ƙarin akan ICBL da kuma diplomasiyya a cikin jama'a Banning Landmines: Rushewa, Citizen Diplomacy, da kuma Tsaro na 'Yan Adam (2008) na Jody Williams, Stephen Goose, da kuma Mary Wareham. (koma zuwa babban labarin)
