Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gargadi cewa duniya tana fuskantar matsalolin da ya fi fama da cutar jin kai tun daga karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Kusan mutane miliyan 20 suna fuskantar hadarin yunwa a Najeriya, Somaliya, Sudan ta Kudu da Yemen. A watan jiya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar da yunwa a sassa na Sudan ta kudu. Tun da farko wannan makon, jami'an agaji sun ce sun yi tseren tseren lokaci don kare wata yunwa ta hanyar goyon bayan Amurka, jagorancin Saudiyya da yaki. Kimanin mutane miliyan 19 a Yemen, kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan mutanen, suna bukatar taimako, kuma fiye da 7 miliyan suna fama da yunwa. Bugu da ƙari, muna magana da Joel Charny, darektan kwamitin majalisar 'yan gudun hijirar Norwegian Amurka.
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AMY GOODMAN: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa duniya na fuskantar matsalar jin kai mafi girma tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu, inda kusan mutane miliyan 20 ke fuskantar barazanar yunwa a kasashen Najeriya, Somaliya, Sudan ta Kudu da Yemen. Babban jami’in kula da ayyukan jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Stephen O’Brien, ya fadawa kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a jiya Juma’a cewa ana bukatar dala biliyan 4.4 kafin watan Yuli domin kaucewa yunwa.
STEPHEN HAUSA: Mun tsaya a wani mahimmin lokaci a tarihinmu. Tuni a farkon shekara, muna fuskantar matsalar bala'i mafi girma tun bayan ƙirƙirar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yanzu, fiye da mutane miliyan 20 a duk faɗin ƙasashe huɗu suna fuskantar yunwa da yunwa. Ba tare da kokarin gama gari ba da hadin kai, mutane za su mutu cikin yunwa. Duk ƙasashe huɗu suna da abu ɗaya: rikici. Wannan yana nufin cewa mu, ku, kuna da damar hanawa da kawo ƙarshen ƙarin wahala da wahala. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kawayenta a shirye suke su kara, amma muna bukatar samun dama da kudaden don yin karin. Duk abin kiyayewa ne. Abu ne mai yiyuwa a kawar da wannan rikicin, a kawar da wadannan yunwa, don kaucewa wadannan masifu na kunno kai na mutane.
AMY GOODMAN: A watan jiya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar da yunwa a yankuna na Sudan ta Kudu, amma O'Brien ya ce rikicin mafi girma a Yemen. Tun da farko wannan makon, jami'an agaji sun ce sun yi tseren tseren lokaci don kare wata yunwa ta hanyar goyon bayan Amurka, jagorancin Saudiyya da yaki. Kimanin mutane miliyan 19 a Yemen, kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan mutanen, suna bukatar taimako, kuma fiye da 7 miliyan suna fama da yunwa - yawan karuwar 3 miliyan tun watan Janairu. Babbar darektan Cibiyar Abinci ta Duniya ta ce, hukumar ta ba ta da kuɗin watanni uku na abincin da aka adana kuma jami'an ba su iya samar da yunwa a Yemen ba game da kashi uku cikin rabi da suke bukata. Wannan duka yana zuwa ne a yayin da ake kira Kwamitin Jirgi yana buƙatar biliyoyin daloli don yanke kudade ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Don karin bayani game da rikicin, John Charny, darekta na Hukumar Kare 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Norway Amurka.
Joel, godiya da yawa don shiga mu. Za ku iya magana game da wannan mummunar rikicin jin kai tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu?
Yowel CHARNY: To, Stephen O'Brien ya bayyana shi sosai. A cikin kasashe hudu, saboda rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice kawai, Somaliya, muna da fari, wanda ke kawo kwakwalwa. Amma a Yemen, Somaliya, Sudan ta kudu da Arewacin Najeriya, miliyoyin mutane suna kan hanyar-suna fama da yunwa, musamman saboda raguwa da samar da abinci, rashin kulawar hukumomin agaji don shiga, kuma rikicewar rikici, wanda yana sa rayuwa ta zama matsala ga miliyoyin mutane.
AMY GOODMAN: Don haka bari mu fara da Yemen, Joel. Ina nufin, kana da hoton shugaban kasa na yau da kullum tare da shugaban Saudiyya a Fadar White House. Yakin da ake faruwa a Yemen, Saudi Arabia da Amurka ta goyi bayansa, za ku iya magana game da yadda wannan ya faru a kan jama'a?
Yowel CHARNY: Ya kasance mummunan yaki, tare da keta dokar dokar agajin jin kai ta kasa da Saudis da kuma hadin kai da suke da ita, har ma da Houthis da ke adawa da hare-haren Saudiyya. Kuma tun daga farkon harin bam-ina nufin, ina tunawa da gaske, lokacin da harin bom ya fara, a cikin 'yan makonni biyu, Saudiyya ta kaddamar da gine-gine da kuma gine-gine na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu uku ko hudu na aiki a Yemen. hari. Kuma abin da ya faru, Yemen ya shigo 90 bisa dari na abinci har ma a lokuta na al'ada, don haka wannan ba shine rushewar samar da abinci ba, amma yana da wani rushewar cinikin saboda bama-bamai, saboda kullun, saboda motsi na bankin kasa daga Sana'a zuwa Aden. Kuma an haɗa su duka, kawai tana samar da yanayin da ba zai yiwu ba a kasar da ta dogara ga abincin da ake shigo da shi don rayuwa.
AMY GOODMAN: A ranar Litinin, shirin Duniya na Abinci ya ce sun yi tseren lokaci don hana wani yunwa a Yemen. Wannan shi ne babban darekta, Ertharin Cousin, wanda ya dawo daga Yemen.
ERTHARIN COUSIN: Muna da kimanin watanni uku na abincin da aka ajiye a cikin kasar a yau. Har ila yau, muna da abincin da yake kan ruwa a hanya. Amma ba mu da isasshen abinci don tallafawa sikelin da ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa za mu iya kauce wa yunwa. Abin da muke yi shi ne shan ƙayyadadden abincin da muke da shi a cikin ƙasa kuma yada shi har zuwa da za ta yiwu, wanda ke nufin cewa muna ba 35 kashi kashi a cikin mafi yawan watanni. Muna buƙatar zuwa 100 kashi dari.
AMY GOODMAN: Don haka, {asar Amirka na bayar da makamai ga yakin Basasar, yakin neman yakin, a Yemen. Yawan ya kara. Me kuke tunani ya kamata ya faru domin ya ceci mutanen Yemen a wannan lokaci?
Yowel CHARNY: A wannan batu, ainihin mafita shine wasu yarjejeniya tsakanin jam'iyyun rikici-Saudis da abokansu da Houthis. Kuma a cikin shekarar bara, watanni 18, sau da yawa muna kusa da ganin yarjejeniyar da za ta haifar da tsagaita wuta ko kuma kawo ƙarshen wani bama-bamai da ke faruwa. Duk da haka, kowane lokaci, yarjejeniyar ta rushe. Kuma, ina nufin, wannan lamari ne idan idan yaki ya ci gaba, mutane za su mutu daga yunwa. Ba na tsammanin akwai wata tambaya game da wannan. Dole ne mu sami hanyar da za a kawo karshen yakin. Kuma a yanzu, akwai cikakkiyar rashin aikin diplomasiyya don gwadawa da warware matsalar. Kuma ina tsammanin, a matsayin wata agaji da ke wakiltar Majalisar {asashen Yan gudun hijirar {asar Norway, za mu iya yin abin da za mu iya, da ku sani, a fuskar wannan rikici, amma muhimmin bayani shine yarjejeniya tsakanin jam'iyyun da za su dakatar da yakin, bude kasuwancin, ka sani, a sami tashar jiragen ruwa, sannan ka bada izini, kayan aikin agaji daga Shirin Abincin Duniya da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar NRC don aiki.
AMY GOODMAN: Ina nufin, wannan ba Amurka ba ne kuma tana ƙoƙari ya kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin wasu. Wannan shi ne Amurka da ke da hannu wajen haifar da rikici.
Yowel CHARNY: Kuma, Amy, yana buƙatar ɗauka cewa wannan ba wani abu ba ne, ka san, fara ranar Janairu 20th. Kungiyoyin agaji a Birnin Washington, kun sani, ni da abokan aiki, muna nuna cewa, ya dawo cikin shekarar bara na gwamnatin Obama, wanda kuka sani, wannan harin bom ya haifar da yanayin jin kai, kuma Taimakon Amurka na wannan yakin bama-bamai ya kasance matsala mai matukar tasiri game da yanayin jin kai. Don haka, ka sani, wannan wani abu ne da Amurka ke tuki na dan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda yake da abubuwa da dama a yanzu, dole ne a gani a cikin mahallin yaki ko kuma wakili tsakanin ka, Saudis da Iran don samun iko da karimci a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana ganin Houthis a matsayin wakili na Iran. Mutane da yawa suna jayayya da cewa, amma wannan ba ya canza gaskiyar cewa akwai yakin da ke faruwa wanda ba zai iya warwarewa ba. Kuma muna buƙatar-kuma kuma, ba dole ba ne ya zo daga Amurka. Zai yiwu ya zo daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karkashin jagorancin sabon Sakatare Janar, António Guterres. Amma muna buƙatar wata matsala ta diflomasiyya game da Yemen don hana yunwa.
