Katin Hoto: Hoton da aka haɗa na 7 Yuni na bann akan NE 45th St wanda Glen Milner ya wuce gona da iri, Cibiyar Zero na ƙasa don Aikin Rashin tashin hankali
by Leonard Eiger, Cibiyar Zero Cibiyar Ayyukan Nisa, Yuni 16, 2021
Seattle, WA, Yuni 7, 2021: Masu gwagwarmaya sun gudanar da tuta da alamu a kan babbar hanyar Seattle yayin safiyar safiyar don tunatar da mutane game da wajibcin kawar da makaman nukiliya.
Farawa a ranar 7 ga Yuni, kuma yana ci gaba a duk lokacin bazara, masu gwagwarmaya tare da Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action suna yin ban-ban akan Interstate 5, akan NE 45th overcross, tare da saƙonnin da ke jaddada mahimmancin Kashe Makaman Nukiliya. An gwagwarmaya suna shirin yin tuta kowace Litinin tsakanin 8:00 zuwa 9:00 na safe a kan titin NE 45th overcross.
A lokacin da sabon Yakin Cacar Baki, wanda ya shafi ba kawai Amurka da Rasha ba, har ma da China, ke zafafa, ana yin bann din da nufin tunatar da 'yan kasar Puget Sound su yarda da matsayinsu da nauyinsu –a matsayin masu biyan haraji, a matsayin membobin dimokiradiyya al'umma, kuma a matsayin makwabta ga jirgin ruwan nukiliya na Trident a Hood Canal – don aiki don hana amfani da makamin nukiliya.
Tashar Jirgin Ruwa Kitsap-Bangor, mai nisan mil 20 yamma da Seattle, ita ce mashigar gida zuwa mafi yawan cibiyoyin tura makaman nukiliya a Amurka D-5 makamai masu linzami on Jirgin ruwan karkashin ruwa na SSBN kuma ana adana su a cikin ƙasa makaman kare dangi a gindi.
Akwai jirgi mai saukar ungulu na Trident SSBN guda takwas da aka tura a Bangor. Jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu shida na TrBN SSBN yana kan Yankin Gabas a King Bay, Georgia.
Maraya daga cikin jirgin karkashin ruwa na Trident yana ɗaukar ƙarfin lalata na bama-bamai na 1,200 Hiroshima (bam ɗin Hiroshima shine kilogram na 15).
Kowane jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na Trident asalinsa an tanada shi don makamai masu linzami 24 Trident. A cikin 2015-2017 an katse bututun makamai masu linzami guda hudu a kan kowane jirgin ruwan karkashin ruwa sakamakon sabuwar yarjejeniyar ta START. A halin yanzu, kowane jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na jigilar kaya tare da makamai masu linzami 20 D-5 da kusan kawunan nukiliya 90 (matsakaita na warwatse 4-5 a kowace makami mai linzami). Warheads ko dai W76-1 90-kiloton ko W88 455-kiloton warheads.
Rundunar sojojin ruwa a farkon 2020 ta fara tura sabbin W76-2 ƙarancin warhead (kimanin kilogram takwas) akan zaɓar makamai masu linzami a cikin Bangor (bayan turawar farko a cikin Tekun Atlantika a watan Disamba 2019). An tura mayaƙin don hana amfani da makaman nukiliya na farko na Rasha, ƙirƙirar a resaramar sauka don amfani da makaman kare dangi na Amurka.
Duk wani amfani da makaman nukiliya a kan wata ƙasa ta makaman nukiliya na iya haifar da martani tare da makaman nukiliya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa da hallaka mai yawa. Bayan da tasirin kai tsaye a kan abokan gaba, faduwar iska mai tasiri zai shafi mutane a wasu ƙasashe. Tasirin rayuwar bil'adama da tattalin arzikin duniya zai wuce tunanin tunani, kuma umarni na girma fiye da tasirin cutar coronavirus.
Alhakin jama'a da makaman nukiliya
Kusancinmu da mafi yawan adadin makaman nukiliya da aka tura ya sanya mu kusa da barazanar gida da ta duniya. Yankin Puget Sound zai zama babban makami na farko na harin makamin nukiliya, wanda zai haifar da cikakkiyar lalacewa gaba ɗaya wanda babu amsa mai tasiri ko dawowa. Lokacin da 'yan ƙasa suka fahimci rawar da suke takawa a cikin fatawar yaƙin nukiliya, ko haɗarin haɗarin nukiliya, da kuma sakamakon da ya haifar, batun ba ƙaramin abu ba ne. Kusancinmu da Bangor yana buƙatar amsa mai zurfi.
Jama'a a cikin dimokiradiyya suma suna da nauyi – wanda ya hada da zaben shugabannin mu da kuma sanar da mu abin da gwamnatin mu ke yi. Jirgin karkashin ruwa a Bangor yana da nisan mil 20 daga cikin garin Seattle, amma duk da haka ƙananan onlyan ƙasa ne kawai a cikin yankin namu da suka san cewa akwai Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Jama'ar Jihar Washington koyaushe suna zaɓar jami'an gwamnati waɗanda ke tallafawa makaman nukiliya a cikin Washington. A cikin 1970s, Sanata Henry Jackson ya shawo kan Pentagon don gano inda jirgin Trident yake a tashar Hood, yayin da Sanata Warren Magnuson ya sami kudade don hanyoyi da sauran tasirin da tushen Trident ya haifar. Jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu ne kawai da aka saka wa sunan mutum (kuma tsohon Sanatanmu na Jihar Washington) shine USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), ana jigilar su a Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
A 2012, Jihar Washington ta kafa Kawancen Sojojin Washington (WMA), wanda Gregoire da Inslee ke tallatawa sosai. WMA, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, da sauran hukumomin gwamnati suna aiki don ƙarfafa rawar da Washington State a matsayin "...Tsarin jectionarfin Tsararru (Filin Jiragen Sama, Rail, hanyoyi, da Filin jirgin saman) [tare] da haɗin jirgin sama, ƙasa, da kuma teku waɗanda za a iya cim ma maƙasudin. " Kuma gani “wutar lantarki. "
Tussap-Bangor Naval Base da tsarin jirgin karkashin kasa na Trident sun samo asali tunda jirgin farko na jirgin ruwa na farko ya sauka a watan Agusta 1982. tushe ya inganta zuwa mafi girman makami mai linzami na D-5 tare da babban goshin W88 (kilo455), tare da ci gaba da zamanintar da tsarin sarrafa makamai masu linzami da tsarin sarrafawa. Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta kwanan nan ta tura karami W76-2“-Arancin amfanin ƙasa” ko makamin nukiliya mai dabara (kusan kilotons takwas) akan zaɓen makamai masu linzami na ballistic a Bangor, haɗari ga ƙirƙirar ƙasa don amfani da makaman nukiliya.
Manyan al'amura
* Amurka tana kashe kuɗi da yawa makaman nukiliya shirye-shirye fiye da lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki.
* A halin yanzu Amurka tana shirin kashe kimanin $ 1.7 tiriliyan sama da shekaru 30 domin sake gina wuraren kera makaman Nukiliya da kuma kera makaman kare dangi.
* Jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito cewa Amurka, Rasha da Sin suna taka tsantsan neman sabon ƙarni na ƙarami da ƙasa da makaman nukiliya masu lalata. Masu ginin suna barazanar farfado da a Cold War zamanin-tsere makamai da kuma daidaita daidaiton iko tsakanin al'ummomi, yayin haɓaka haɗarin bazata ko gangancin yaƙin nukiliya. Dukkanin sabuntawar makaman nukiliya na Sin da Rasha ana iya ganinsu a matsayin martani ga ci gaba da haɓaka Amurka ga tsarin makaman nukiliya da ke akwai da kuma shirye-shiryen sabbin tsarin (maye gurbin). A halin yanzu Amurka tana ci gaba tare da shirin maye gurbin Class Class na rundunar OHIO data kasance cikin rundunar jiragen ruwa mai nasara. Hakanan ana cikin shirye-shirye don sabon warhead game da makami mai linzami (wanda tuni aka ba shi sunan "W93").
* Amurka, a karkashin gwamnatin Trump, ta sanar a watan Mayu 2020 cewa za ta fice daga Yarjejeniyar Sararin Samaniya. A watan Janairun 2021 Rasha ta bayyana aniyarta ta ficewa, kuma a cikin Mayu 2020 gwamnatin Biden ta sanar da Moscow cewa ba za ta sake shiga yarjejeniyar ba.
* Babu daya daga cikin jihohin makaman nukiliya da ta nuna goyon baya ga Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya, kuma Amurka ta bukaci kasashen da ba makaman nukiliya da su janye goyon bayansu ga yarjejeniyar ba.
* Rundunar sojojin ruwan Amurka ta bayyana hakan SSBN Jirgin ruwa na karkashin ruwa da ke sintiri ya bai wa Amurka “karfin guiwarta da dorewar yajin nukiliya.” Koyaya, SSBNs a tashar jiragen ruwa da shugabannin makaman nukiliya da aka adana a SWFPAC wataƙila manufa ta farko ce a yaƙin nukiliya. Google hotunan daga 2018 yana nuna jiragen ruwa na SSBN guda uku a gabar ruwan Hood Canal.
* Wani hatsarin da ya shafi makaman kare dangi ya faru a ranar Nuwamba 2003 lokacin da tsani ya kutsa kai cikin wani makamin nukiliya a yayin safarar makami mai linzami na yau da kullun a Wharf da ke Kula da Abubuwan fashewa a Bangor. Duk ayyukan sarrafa makami mai linzami a SWFPAC an tsayar da su na tsawon makonni tara har sai an sake tantance Bangor don sarrafa makaman nukiliya. Manyan kwamandoji uku an harbe su, amma ba a sanar da jama'a ba har sai an ba da labari ga kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Maris 2004.
* Bayanai ga jama'a daga jami'an gwamnati zuwa hatsarin makami mai linzami na 2003 sun kasance a cikin hanyar mamaki da kuma jin kunya.
* Saboda ci gaba na zamani da tsare-tsaren ci gaba na shirin yaki a Bangor, makaman nukiliya ana jigilar su ne akai-akai a cikin manyan motocin da ba a yiwa alama ba tsakanin Ma'aikatar Makamashi na Pantex Shuke kusa da Amarillo, Texas da kuma tushen Bangor. Ba kamar Navy a Bangor ba, da DOE aiki inganta gaggawa shiri.
Makaman nukiliya da juriya
A shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, dubunnan suka nuna da makaman nukiliya a ginin Bangor da daruruwan aka kama. Seattle Akbishop Hunthausen sun yi shelar Bangaran submarine mai tushe "Auschwitz na Puget Sauti" kuma a 1982 ya fara hana rabin harajin tarayya don nuna rashin amincewarsu "Ci gaban kasarmu a cikin tseren neman mallakar makamin nukiliya."
Jirgin ruwa guda uku na jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na TrB SSBN a Bangor an kiyasta cewa zai iya ɗaukar kawunan makaman nukiliya 90. W76 da W88 warheads a Bangor daidai suke da kilotons 90 da kiloton 455 na TNT a cikin ƙarfi mai halakarwa. Maraya jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu da aka tura a Bangor daidai yake da bama-bamai na nukiliya fiye da 1,200 da ke Hiroshima.
A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2016, Shugaba Obama yayi magana a Hiroshima kuma yayi kira da a kawo karshen makaman nukiliya. Ya ce ikon nukiliya "... dole ne ya sami ƙarfin hali don tserewa dabaru na tsoro, da kuma bin duniya ba tare da su ba." Obama ya kara da cewa, "Dole ne mu canza tunaninmu kan yaki." Shekaru kafin haka, Shugaba Ronald Reagan ya yi tambaya game da darajar makaman nukiliya: "Ba za a iya cin nasarar yaƙin nukiliya ba kuma ba za a taɓa yin ta ba. Theimar kawai a cikin ƙasashenmu biyu da ke da makaman nukiliya ita ce tabbatar da cewa ba za a taɓa amfani da su ba. Amma to ba zai fi kyau a kashe su gaba ɗaya ba? ”
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An kafa Cibiyar Gine Zero don Aikin Rashin Tunawa a cikin 1977. Cibiyar tana kan eka 3.8 kusa da tashar jirgin ruwa ta Trident a Bangor, Washington. Cibiyar Zero ta Kasa don Aikin Rashin Nuna ba da dama don bincika tushen tashin hankali da rashin adalci a cikin duniyarmu da kuma fuskantar canjin ikon soyayya ta hanyar aiki kai tsaye ba tashin hankali. Muna tsayayya da duk makaman nukiliya, musamman tsarin makamai masu linzami na Trident ballistic.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa game da Zero masu zuwa:
* Ayyuka tare da haɗin gwiwar sauran ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya, kamar yadda za mu iya, a cikin yankin Puget Sound.
* Peaceungiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Zero! a cikin Elliott Bay, Seattle a ranar 4 ga Agusta.
* Tattakin zaman lafiya na addinai na shekara-shekara wanda Bainbridge Island Nipponzan Myohoji Buddha ke jagoranta (Late July zuwa farkon August; kwanakin TBD)
* Tunawa da Shekarar shekara-shekara na Hiroshima / Nagasaki a ranar 7 da 9 ga watan Agusta a Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action tare da yin taka tsantsan da rashin aiki a ƙofar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Bangor Trident.
Da fatan za a bincika gidan yanar gizon mu a www.gzcenter.org don ɗaukakawa.
