Dakatar da Zaluntar Gwamnati Akan Masu Anti-Fascists a Odessa!
Free Alexander Kushnarev!
Kusan shekaru uku kenan da kisan gillar da wasu gungun 'yan adawa karkashin jagorancin Nazi suka yi wa mutane 46 mafi yawansu matasa a birnin Odessa na kasar Ukraine. Danniya na gwamnati da hare-haren hannun dama a kan Odessans na neman a yi adalci kan wannan ta'asa sun kasance akai-akai, amma yanzu sun shiga wani sabon mataki kuma mafi haɗari.
A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, Alexander Kushnarev, mahaifin daya daga cikin matasan da aka kashe a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2014, jami'an Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya ta Ukraine (SBU) sun kama shi. Oleg Zhuchenko, babban mai shigar da kara na yankin Odessan, ya yi ikirarin cewa Kushnarev ya kasance yana shirin yin garkuwa da kuma azabtar da wani memba na Rada, ko majalisar dokokin kasar.
Bayan da aka kama Kushnarev, an bincika gidansa kuma ’yan sanda sun ce sun sami littattafai da ke “ƙara ƙiyayya ta ƙasa tsakanin ’yan Ukrain, Rasha da Yahudawa.” Kamar yadda shafin yanar gizon Odessan Timer ya ce, hotunan wallafe-wallafen “suna nuna kawai kwafin littafin tunawa da waɗanda aka kashe a ranar 2 ga Mayu da ƙasidar da ke nuna tarihin kishin ƙasa na Ukraine.”
Mataimakin na Rada, Alexei Goncharenko, mamba ne na kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar da ke da alaka da shugaban Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, a hakikanin gaskiya ya bata na wani dan lokaci kadan. Amma da sauri ya sake bayyana kuma aka yi hira da shi a tashar talabijin ta EpresoTV ta Ukraine, inda ya bayyana cewa jami'an tsaro ne suka yi garkuwa da shi.
Wataƙila an zaɓi Kushnarev don tsarin gwamnati saboda Goncharenko ya kasance a wurin kisan kiyashin 2014 kuma an ɗauki hoton yana tsaye a kan gawar ɗan Kushnarev.
Kama Kushnarev na iya zama bude harbin wani babban danniya na Odessans wadanda ke neman a gudanar da bincike na kasa da kasa kan abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2014. Tun lokacin da aka kai shi kurkuku, an bincika gidajen wasu dangi na wadanda aka kashe a ranar 2 ga Mayu. 'yan sanda, ciki har da na Victoria Machulko, shugabar Majalisar Uwa ta ranar 2 ga Mayu da kuma yawan cin zarafi na SBU da Sashen Dama.
A yanzu dai munanan rahotanni suna ta bayyana shirin kama wasu ‘yan uwa da magoya bayansa da kuma fitar da “ikirari” na shirye-shiryen tada kayar baya ga gwamnati.
Bayanan rikicin da ke faruwa a yanzu
A cikin hunturu na 2014, shugaban Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych yana inganta yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da Rasha, yayin da Rada ke son karkatar da siyasa da tattalin arziki zuwa Tarayyar Turai. Tarayyar Turai da Amurka duk suna da babban tasiri a sakamakon.
Yanukovych, wanda ake zarginsa da cin hanci da rashawa, ya zama makasudin zanga-zangar lumana, inda nan take kungiyoyin na hannun dama suka hada kai, lamarin da ya kai ga hambarar da shi. Wasu daga cikin masu haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin Neo-Nazi, suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da sabuwar gwamnati.
Tunanin rawar da Amurka ke takawa a juyin mulkin ya karu bayan tattaunawa tsakanin mataimakiyar sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Victoria Nuland da jakadan Amurka a Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt ta fito fili. Da alama dai jami'an biyu suna tattaunawa kan yadda za su shiga cikin rikicin domin tabbatar da cewa dan adawar da suke so ya zama sabon shugaba. (1) Nuland a baya ta yi alfahari cewa Amurka ta kashe kimanin dala biliyan 5 don tallafawa "dimokiradiyya" a Ukraine - tallafawa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. (2) Nuland ta kuma yi wani babban baje kolin nuna goyon bayan Amurka ga masu zanga-zangar ta hanyar raba kayan gasa a lokacin ayyukan adawa da gwamnati. (3)
Juyin mulkin ya yi kira ga waɗanda suka ɗauki kansu 'yan kishin ƙasa na Yukren, waɗanda yawancinsu 'ya'yan siyasa ne na mayaƙan Yaƙin Duniya na II waɗanda suka sāke tsakanin haɗin kai da adawa da mamayar da 'yan Nazi suka yi wa ƙasarsu. A daya bangaren kuma masu adawa da juyin mulkin, ‘yan kabilar Rasha ne, wadanda ke da yawa daga cikin al’ummar gabashin Ukraine da ke ci gaba da kyamar ‘yan Nazi.
Hamayya ta kasance mai karfi musamman a yankin Crimea, yankin dabarun soja wanda ya kasance wani bangare na Rasha tsawon daruruwan shekaru har zuwa 1954, lokacin da aka tura shi mulki daga Soviet Rasha zuwa Soviet Ukraine. Bayan juyin mulkin, Crimea ta gudanar da zaben raba gardama inda masu kada kuri'a suka yanke shawarar komawa Rasha. Har ila yau rikici ya barke a yankin gabashin Dombass, inda kungiyoyin da ke adawa da juyin mulkin suka ayyana 'yantacciyar jamhuriyar jama'a da dama.
Odessa: Lu'u-lu'u na Black Sea
Odessa ya kasance yanayi na musamman. Birni na uku mafi girma a Ukraine babban tashar jiragen ruwa ne na kasuwanci da kuma tashar sufuri akan Tekun Bahar Rum. Har ila yau, cibiyar al'adu ta kabilu daban-daban, inda 'yan Ukrainian, Rashanci da sauran kabilu da yawa ke rayuwa cikin jituwa. Ko da yake kasa da kashi uku na al'ummar birnin 'yan kabilar Rasha ne, fiye da kashi uku cikin hudu suna magana da Rashanci a matsayin yarensu na farko sannan wasu kashi 15 cikin XNUMX kuma suna magana da Yukren da Rashanci daidai gwargwado. Odessa kuma yana da ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin kai mai ƙarfi game da mummunan aikin da ta sha a ƙarƙashin 'yan fasikanci na Romaniya na Nazi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
Duk wadannan abubuwan sun haifar da kyamar juyin mulki a tsakanin 'yan Odessan da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun fara tayar da jijiyar wuya don sauya tsarin gwamnatin tarayya "na tarayya" wanda masu jefa kuri'a za su iya zabar nasu gwamnan. A halin yanzu gwamnatin tarayya ne ke nada gwamnoni, yanzu haka suna hannun masu adawa da Rasha a gado tare da ’yan Nazi.
Kisan gilla a Kulikovo Pole
A watan Mayu na 2014, Odessa yana karbar bakuncin babban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Dubban magoya baya ne suka yi ta kwarara cikin birnin. A Ukraine, kamar yadda yake a ƙasashe da yawa, yawancin masu sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa suna siyasa. Wasu na hannun dama.
A ranar 2 ga Mayu - watanni uku kacal bayan juyin mulkin - wadannan magoya bayan na hannun dama sun gudanar da wani tattaki na 'yan kishin kasa. Masu fafutuka na Neo-Nazi sun haɗu da su waɗanda suka jagoranci taron zuwa Kulikovo Pole (“filin,” ko filin wasa), inda masu fafutukar neman kafa gwamnatin tarayya suka kafa ƙaramin birni.
Daruruwan wadannan na hannun daman sun sauko sansanin, suka kona tantunan tare da fatattakar masu shigar da kara zuwa cikin gidan kungiyar kwadago mai hawa biyar da ke kusa, inda suka yi ta jifa da Molotov hadaddiyar giyar, inda suka cinnawa ginin wuta.
Akalla mutane 46 ne suka mutu a wannan rana a wani kisan kiyashi da aka yi a dandalin Kulikovo. Wasu sun kone kurmus, wasu sun shake da hayakin, wasu kuma an harbe su ko kuma aka yi musu kisa bayan sun yi tsalle daga tagogi don tserewa wutar. Google “Kisan Kisan Odessa” kuma za ku ga dimbin faifan bidiyo na wayar salula na kewayen, tare da bayyana fuskokin wadanda suka aikata laifin a fili, yayin da jami’an ‘yan sanda ke tsaye a wurin, suna kallon kashe-kashen.
Amma duk da haka, bayan watanni 34 da faruwar wannan bala’i, babu wani mutum daya da ya taba fuskantar shari’a kan laifin yin kisan kiyashin.
Kusan nan take ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki da kuma magoya bayan wadanda aka kashen suka kafa majalisar iyaye mata ta ranar 2 ga watan Mayu inda suka bukaci a gudanar da bincike na kasa da kasa. Hukumomi da dama, ciki har da babbar hukumar Tarayyar Turai, sun yi kokarin gudanar da bincike, amma duk wani kokari da gwamnatin Ukraine ta ki bayar da hadin kai.
A duk mako tun bayan kisan kiyashin, ‘yan majalisar da magoya bayansu na taruwa a harabar zauren kungiyar kwadago domin shimfida furanni, da yin addu’o’i da tunawa da matattu. Kuma kusan ko wane mako ‘yan yankin na Right Sector ke fitowa suna takurawa ‘yan uwa, kusan dukkansu mata ne da dattijai, wani lokaci suna kai musu hari.
Ci gaba da matsin lamba kan Majalisar Uwa
Ga misalan abubuwan da ke faruwa:
- A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2016, Majalisar Iyaye ta yi kira da a gudanar da babban taron tunawa da kisan kiyashin na shekaru biyu. Kungiyoyin fasist sun bukaci gwamnatin birnin Odessan ta haramta taron tunawa da kuma yi barazanar tashin hankalin jama'a idan ba haka ba. A halin da ake ciki, SBU ta sanar da cewa, an gano wasu tarin ababen fashewa a Odessa, wadanda ake zargin suna da alaka da masu adawa da juyin mulkin. Shugabar majalisar iyaye mata Victoria Machulko, wadda tuni hukumar SBU ta kai farmaki gidanta, an umarce ta da ta zo domin amsa tambayoyi da karfe 8 na safiyar ranar da aka shirya za a yi bikin tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa da ita, kuma an tsare ta har zuwa karfe 10 na yammacin wannan rana, lamarin da ya sa ta kasa halartar bikin tunawa da ranar. Hukumomin Odessa sun kuma sanar da cewa sun sami bayanai game da barazanar bam a Kulikovo kuma sun rufe dandalin - har zuwa tsakar dare a ranar 2 ga Mayu. Duk da barazanar da danniya, wasu Odessan 2,000 zuwa 3,000 sun fito don tunawa da Mayu 2, tare da masu sa ido na kasa da kasa daga kasashe goma sha biyu, ciki har da Amurka. (4)
- Yuni 7, 2016: Masu kishin kasa sun yi wa Kotun daukaka kara ta Odessa kawanya, tare da killace harabar kotun tare da yin barazanar kona ginin da kuma kashe alkalan da ke sauraren karar Yevgeny Mefёdova, wani ci gaba da ake tsare da shi a gidan yari tun bayan kisan gillar da aka yi a ranar 2 ga Mayu. Babu wani daga cikin masu kishin kasa da aka kama.
- Yuli 13: wakilan Majalisar Dattijai ta Poland, ƙwararrun 'yancin ɗan adam, sun kasance a Odessa don ganawa da shaidun kisan kiyashin. Masu kishin kasa sun tare hanyar shiga otal din wakilan.
- Oktoba 9: A lokacin bikin tunawa da mako-mako a dandalin Kulikovo, masu kishin kasa sun yi kokarin kama tutar Odessa da wata mata mai shekaru 79 ke rike da ita, lamarin da ya sa ta fadi ta karya hannunta.
- Oktoba 22: Masu fafutuka na hannun dama sun katse wani fim da aka gudanar domin tunawa da wadanda suka mutu a ranar 2 ga Mayu, lamarin da ya sa aka soke shi.
- Dec. 8: Neo-Nazis ya rushe wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha, mawaƙa, sanannen marubuci kuma mai yin Svetlana Kopylova.
- Sergey Sternenko, shugaban sashin dama a Odessa (https://www.facebook.com/sternenko), ta gudanar da wani kamfen na neman a kori Farfesa Elena Radzihovskaya daga aikinta a Jami'ar Odessa, tana mai cewa tana da laifin ayyukan "anti-Ukrainian". Ɗan farfesa Andrey Brazhevskiy na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka kashe a gidan ƴan kasuwa.
- Sternenko dai ya jagoranci wani gangami makamancin wannan na neman a kori Aleksander Butuk, makaho farfesa a jami'ar Polytechnic ta Odessa. Laifin Farfesa Butuk shi ne cewa yana cikin majalisar ƙwadago amma ya sami nasarar tsira daga gobarar da kuma shiga cikin bukukuwan tunawa da mako-mako.
Duk da wannan matsin lamba daga gwamnati da 'yan Nazi, Majalisar Uwaye ta ranar 2 ga Mayu na ci gaba da gudanar da bukukuwan tunawa da su a kowane mako a dandalin Kulikovo. Muddin sun sami damar zama masu aiki da jama'a, Odessa ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga juriya ga farkisanci a Ukraine.
Wannan juriya yanzu tana ƙarƙashin hari mafi muni tun daga 2014. Ana buƙatar amsa nan da nan!
Yakin Odessa Solidarity yana kira ga:
(1) nan da nan saki Alexander Kushnarev.
(2) soke duk wasu tuhume-tuhume da ake yi masa da
(3) kawo karshen duk wani cin zarafi na gwamnati da na hannun damansa ga mambobin majalisar mata da magoya bayan Majalisar Uwa ta ranar 2 ga Mayu.
Kuna iya taimakawa ta hanyar tuntuɓar Jakadan Ukraine a Amurka Valeriy Chaly da haɓaka abubuwan da ke sama.
Waya: (202) 349 2963. (Daga wajen Amurka: + 1 (202) 349 2963)
Fax: (202) 333-0817. (Daga wajen Amurka: +1 (202) 333-0817)
email: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua.
Wannan sanarwa ta fito ne a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2017, ta Odessa Solidarity Campaign
Akwatin gidan waya 23202, Richmond, VA 23223 - Waya: 804 644 5834
email: contact@odessasolidaritycampaign.org - Yanar Gizo: www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org
The Sashin Jaridar Solidar Odessa an kafa shi a watan Mayu 2016 ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasar ta Anti Anti bayan UNAC ta dauki nauyin tawagar masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam na Amurka don halartar taron tunawa da kisan kiyashin na Odessa na biyu da aka gudanar a dandalin Kulikovo a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2016.
