Kauda Hukumomin Ta'addanci

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Yuli 28, 2019

Kowace gwamnati a duniya, fara daga Amurka, ya kamata a rufe ta kuma a yi ta tare da hukumomin sirri, hukumomin leken asiri, hukumomin da aka yi amfani da su wajen kisan kai, azabtarwa, cin hanci, magudin zabe, da kuma garkuwa da mutane.

Duk da yake waɗannan hukumomin suna hana jama'a sanin abin da ake yi da sunansa, amma ba su sami wani ilimin da zai amfani jama'a ba kuma ba za a iya samunsa a bayyane ba, bisa doka, ta hanyar bincike mai sauƙi, diflomasiyya, da aiwatar da doka da cewa mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Duk da yake waɗannan hukumomin lokaci-lokaci suna yin nasara a cikin kamfanoninsu na aikata laifi bisa yadda suke so, waɗancan nasarorin koyaushe suna haifar da koma baya wanda ke yin barna fiye da yadda mai kyau - idan akwai - ya cika.

CIA da duk dangin ta a cikin gwamnatin Amurka da duniya baki daya sun daidaita karya, leken asiri, kisan kai, azabtarwa, sirrin gwamnati, rashin bin doka, rashin yarda da gwamnatocin kasashen waje, rashin yarda da gwamnatin mutum, rashin yarda da cancantar mutum don shiga mulkin kai, da yarda da yakin perma.

Rubuta ta’addanci a matsayin “ta’addanci” ba ya maida shi wani abu banda ta’addanci kuma baya canza gaskiyar cewa ya karu maimakon rage ta’addancin da wasu ke yi.

Ya kamata mu yi wani abu da Woodrow Wilson bai taɓa yi ba, kuma mu ɗauki farkon ɗayan abubuwansa 14 da muhimmanci: “Bude yarjejeniyoyin zaman lafiya, sun isa a fili, bayan haka kuma ba za a sami fahimtar ƙasashen duniya masu zaman kansu ba ta kowane fanni amma diflomasiyya za ta ci gaba a bayyane kuma ra'ayin jama'a. " Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga sake fasalin dimokiradiyya kamar yadda ake ba da kuɗin jama'a na zaɓuka ko ƙidayar kuri'un jama'a.

Ana kiran sabon littafin Annie Jacobsen Abin mamaki, Kisa, Kisan kai: Tarihin Sirrin CIA Dakarun soja, Ma'aikata, da Jikokin. Ya dogara ne da yin hira da tsoffin manyan membobin CIA waɗanda kawai suke kaunar CIA. Littafin kawai yana kaunar CIA. Duk da haka ya kasance labarin rashin nasara mara iyaka bayan gazawa bayan gazawa. Wannan tarin muryoyin pro-CIA ne wanda ke malalo bayanan sirri-na musamman-na musamman-na sirri, yawancin su sama da shekaru 50. Duk da haka babu wata hujja ta tabbatar da kasancewar CIA.

Littafin Jacobsen akan Takardar Takarda, wanda na bita anan, ya ba da labarin yadda sojojin Amurka da CIA suka yi hayar tsoffin tsoffin Nazi. Abin kunyar da ya kamata mutum ya gani a cikin wannan labarin shine, a bayyane yake, cewa mutane sun kasance 'yan Nazi, ba wai sun shiga cikin mummunan ta'asa ba, saboda shiga cikin mummunan ta'addanci an nuna shi a matsayin ƙarfin hali da daraja a cikin sabon littafin Jacobsen.

Tabbas, akwai shari'ar da za a yi don wanzuwar tasirin Nazi kan kisan-kiyashin Amurka-WWII da aka yi a baya. Kamar yadda na yi rubutu a mahadar da ke sama,

“Sojojin Amurka sun canja ta hanyoyi da yawa lokacin da aka sanya tsoffin Nazis cikin manyan mukamai. Ya kasance masana kimiyyar roka na Nazi ne suka ba da shawarar sanya bama-bamai na nukiliya a kan rokoki kuma suka fara ƙirƙirar makami mai linzami tsakanin ƙasashe. Injiniyoyin Nazi ne suka tsara bangon Hitler a ƙarƙashin Berlin, waɗanda yanzu suka tsara kagarai don gwamnatin Amurka a cikin tsaunukan Catoctin da Blue Ridge. Sojojin Amurka sun yi amfani da sanannun maƙaryata 'yan Nazi don ƙirƙirar takaddun bayanan sirri na ƙarya game da barazanar Soviet. Masana kimiyya na Nazi sun haɓaka shirye-shiryen makaman Amurka da makamai masu guba, tare da kawo iliminsu na tabun da sarin, ba tare da ambaton thalidomide ba - da kwazonsu ga gwajin ɗan adam, wanda sojojin Amurka da sabuwar CIA suka kirkira cikin sauri. Duk wani banzanci da banzan ra'ayi game da yadda za'a kashe mutum ko kuma hana dakaru motsa jiki suna da sha'awar binciken su. An kirkiro sabbin makamai, gami da VX da Agent Orange. An kirkiro da sabon tuki don ziyarta da kuma mallakar makami a sararin samaniya, kuma an sanya tsoffin Nazis a matsayin kula da sabuwar hukumar da ake kira NASA.

“Tunanin yaki na dindindin, tunanin yaki mara iyaka, da kuma tunanin yaki na kirkire-kirkire wanda kimiyya da fasaha suka mamaye mutuwa da wahala, duk sun zama gama gari. Lokacin da wani tsohon Nazi yayi magana da abincin dare a Rochester Junior Chamber of Commerce a 1953, taken taron shine 'Buzz Bomb Mastermind to Address Jaycees Today.' Wannan ba ya zama baƙon abu a gare mu, amma yana iya gigice duk wanda ke zaune a Amurka kowane lokaci kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Kalli wannan Walt Disney shirin talabijin wanda ya hada da wani tsohon dan Nazi wanda ya yiwa bayi aiki har lahira a cikin wani kogon dutse yana kera roket. Ba da daɗewa ba, Shugaba Dwight Eisenhower zai yi kuka cewa 'ana samun cikakken tasirin - tattalin arziki, siyasa, har ma da na ruhaniya a kowane birni, kowane gidan Jiha, kowane ofishi na Gwamnatin Tarayya.' Eisenhower baya magana ne game da Naziyanci ba amma game da ikon masana'antar soja-masana'antu. Amma duk da haka, lokacin da aka tambaye shi wanda yake da shi a cikin magana a cikin wannan jawabin cewa 'manufofin jama'a na iya zama kanta ta hannun mashahurin masana kimiyyar-fasaha,' Eisenhower ya ambaci masana kimiyya biyu, daya daga cikinsu tsohon Nazi a cikin bidiyon Disney da aka haɗi a sama. ”

Yana da kyau a lura da cewa duk membobin Majalisar Dattijan nan guda biyar wadanda suka zabi kawai don ci gaba da mummunan bala'in dan adam da ke gudana a yanzu, yakin Yemen, tsoffin mambobi ne na CIA da / ko sojoji. Jimlar tasiri yana nufin ƙarshen sanin tasirin. Duk da cewa littafin Jacobsen bai rubuta duk wata nasara ba, yana nuna wani irin nasara ta hanyar sanannen farfaganda da aka gina ta ciki.

Jacobsen ya ce, "Duk wani aiki da aka ruwaito a cikin wannan littafin, duk da cewa abin birgewa ne, halal ne," in ji Jacobsen, duk da cewa ya amince da wasu shafuka 450 daga baya kasancewar yarjejeniyar Kellogg-Briand, kuma duk da lura da kasancewar Yarjejeniyar Geneva da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ba tare shakku da sanin cewa al'ummomin da CIA ke aikata yawancin laifuffukansu suna da dokokin da suka hana su. Waɗannan ƙasashe ba su ƙidaya. Ba su da komai sai '' indig '', kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin littafin don 'yan asalin ƙasa kawai. A shafi na 164 Jacobsen ya rubuta: "Dalilin da yasa kungiyar ta SOG ta [Rukunin Nazari da Lura da Raba] dabi'a mai matukar muhimmanci shi ne cewa ta keta yarjejeniyar Geneva ta shekarar 1962, sanarwa game da tsaka tsaki na Laos, wanda ya hana sojojin Amurka yin aiki a cikin kasar." Amma kada ka firgita ko kuwa za ka manta cewa duk abin da Amurka (ba Richard Nixon kawai) ke yi ba, a ma'anarsa, doka ce.

Jacobsen ta buɗe kuma ta rufe littafin ta hanyar iƙirarin cewa manufar duk abubuwan firgita da aka ambata koyaushe shine a guji WWIII, amma ba ta taɓa ba da ƙaramar takaddara ko hujja ko dabaru don wannan iƙirarin ba. Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa kisan kai da ɓarna da aka yi daidai ana matsayin “zaɓi na uku” saboda wani lokacin yaƙi mummunan tunani ne (yaushe ba mummunan ra'ayi ba ne? Ba ta taɓa faɗi) kuma wani lokacin diflomasiyya “ba ta isa ba” ko kuma “ta gaza” ”(Yaushe? Yaya? Ba ta taɓa cewa). Yaƙe-yaƙe sun ci gaba da gazawa a kan nasu sharuddan shekaru da yawa amma ba a taɓa gaya mana mu koma ga diflomasiyya ba. Menene ƙididdigar matsayin diflomasiyya ta gaza da kuma ba da hujjar zuwa yaƙi? Amsar ba kadan ba ce. Amsar ita ce: kasa da komai.

Tabbas, Jacobsen ma ya kafa hujja game da da'awar ƙarya da ba ta da hujja cewa Pearl Harbor wani “harin ba zata ne.” A cikin wannan sakin layi tana ba da shawarar cewa Hitler ya ƙirƙira ainihin ra'ayin yaƙin gaba ɗaya ba tare da dokoki da ladabi masu kyau ba. Ta fada a cikin jumla guda cewa Reinhard Heydrich ya kasance babban masanin gine-ginen Final Solution, kuma a na gaba cewa shi ne a saman jerin sunayen kisan gillar Burtaniya, kamar dai yana nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin gaskiyar biyu, yana wasa cikin farfaganda cewa abokai sun yi yaƙin don hana kisan kai. (Tana yin irin wannan dabarar tare da harin nukiliya na Japan da ƙarshen yaƙin, wanda ke nuna alaƙar haɗi da kowane mai karatu wanda aka ruɗe shi.) Tabbas lokacin da Birtaniyya ta kashe Heydrich, Nazis ya kashe mutane 4,000 a matsayin fansa, kuma bai dakatar da wasu ayyukan ba . Yi sauri!

Daga farkon littafin har zuwa ƙarshe, an nuna babban jaririn, Billy Waugh a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na yarinta game da tsunduma cikin tashin hankali mai fa'ida da haɗari. Ana maimaita wannan sau da yawa cewa yana da al'ada. Bai kamata mu yanke kauna ba cewa an ba mutanen da ke yin wasan kwaikwayo na yara ikon kisan kai da barna. Ya kamata muyi farin ciki da sa'ar sa ta yadda zamu iya aiwatar da burin samartaka.

Makonni biyu bayan kisan Heydrich, gwamnatin Amurka ta kirkiro OSS tare da kwashe mazaunan abin da ke yanzu Yarima William dajin a wajen Washington, DC, daga gidajensu da dukiyoyinsu, suna harbi da kururuwa, don yin shinge. yankin da za a yi ɗan leƙen asiri da kisan kai. Abin dariya! (Yankin ya ƙunshi ɗan fata, daɗaɗɗun haɗaɗɗiyar al'umma waɗanda suka ci gaba yayin sake gini kuma sun ba da shawarar ingantacciyar hanyar ci gaba, maimakon wani abu don goge baya don manyan maza suyi wasa na kisan kai.)

A cikin duniyar Jacobsen, Soviets sun fara Yakin Cacar Baki lokacin da Stalin cikin sauƙi ya daina nuna halin aboki. Russia ta rasa rayuka miliyan 20 a WWII, ta lissafinta, maimakon miliyan 27 da aka fi ruwaitowa (kuma daga baya Vietnam ta rasa miliyan 0.5 maimakon miliyan 3.8 da binciken Harvard / Jami'ar Washington ya samo). Amma babu ɗayan waɗannan rayuka da ke da tasiri a cikin manufofin Soviet, a cikin maganar Jacobsen, wanda zalunci ne na rashin hankali. Don haka, saboda martani ga ayyukan, an kirkiro CIA ne “don kare bukatun tsaron kasa na Amurka a duk duniya” - duk wadannan ayyukan kariya ba su kasa sanya shi cikin littafin Jacobsen ba.

Sannan kuma “abin da ba a zata ba ya faru,” yayin da Koriya ta Arewa ta mamaye Koriya ta Kudu. Koriya ta Kudu wata yar tsana ce da ta yi karatu a Amurka wacce ke tsokanar Koriya ta Arewa da nasa hare-haren ta mallake Koriya ta Kudu, amma “wanda ba za a taba tunani ba” a nan ba yana nufin cewa mutanen da abin ya shafa ba za su iya tunani ba; yana nufin cewa dole ne muyi zaton basuyi tunani ba. Wani mai tabin hankali Frank Wisner ya jagoranci kokarin CIA a Koriya don ganin an kashe dubunnan mutane yana kashe dubunnan wasu mutanen ba wani abin ba, kafin ya kashe kansa. Jacobsen ya yi imanin wannan ya bar “alamar baƙi” a kan hukumar. Duk da haka, kamar yadda farin-supremacist kaya kamar CIA, da gaske ba za su iya yin alamar baƙar fata a kan ginin alamun baƙaƙe mara iyaka ba. Littafin Jacobsen ya zagaye ta alama ta baƙar fata bayan alama ta baƙar fata, ba tare da jinkiri ba, duk da haka ko yaya bai sani ba cewa babu wani abu can banda alamun baƙar fata.

Jacobsen ya inganta a matsayin abin da ya dace da tunanin CIA-cewa Kim Il Sung dan damfara ne kuma yar tsana ta Soviet kamar yadda Stalin ke sarrafa shi a cikin wannan labarin kamar yadda Trump yake na Putin a cikin rudu na Russiagate. A lokacin yaƙi da Koriya ta Arewa, duk abin da za a yi tunanin aikata kuskure shi ne. Wakilai biyu aka ba su aiki sosai kuma aka sanar da su. Dubun-dubatan sun horar da mahara tare da yin lalata da su zuwa yankin abokan gaba. Babu wani bayani game da fa'ida ga kowane ɗan adam. CIA ta gano halinta “abin zargi ne a ɗabi’a” amma ta ɓoye irin waɗannan rahotanni a cikin shekaru da yawa don yin irinta a wasu ɓangarorin duniya. A halin yanzu sojoji sun yi tunanin za su iya yin aiki mafi kyau kuma sun kirkiro nasu ƙungiyoyin masu laifi na dakaru na musamman da waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu.

"Wane zaɓi ya kasance a can?" Jacobsen ya tambaya, yawanci, game da shawarar CIA don haɓaka rukunin yakin guerilla. Wannan a cikin yanayin Yakin Cacar Baki ne wanda ya tabbatar da cewa duk wata gwagwarmayar yanci a duk duniya makircin Soviet ne don mamaye Amurka. Wane zaɓi ya kasance a can? Shin faduwar gaba ba zai wuce layi ba? A watan Janairun 1952 CIA ta fara ajiye jerin sunayen mutanen da za su yi kisa a duk duniya. “Kisa ba hujja ba ce ta dabi’a,” in ji littafin koyarwar na CIA. Amma batun shi ne “Mutanen da ke da halin ɗabi’a kada su gwada shi,” ba wai ba za a yi shi ba ko kuma masu ɗabi’a su tafi tare da shi daga teburorin da suke jin daɗi.

Lokacin da CIA ta hambarar da gwamnatin Guatemala a cikin 1954 a madadin kamfanoni masu cin zarafi, kuma ba don kare duk wata barazanar Amurka ba, ta yi karya cewa an kashe mayaki 1 kawai, maimakon 48. Wannan ko ta yaya ya sanya shi nasara maimakon rashin nasara, kuma don haka ya zama tushe don ƙarin irin waɗannan laifuka. Amma faɗakarwa, kamar yadda juyin mulkin farko ya yi a Iran, da wanda ya gabata a Siriya wanda Jacobsen bai ambata ba, yana da yawa. Juya Che Guevara a cikin mai neman sauyi shine mafi ƙarancin hakan. Juyin mulkin ya mayar da Amurka ta zama makiyin mutanen Latin Amurka, wadanda ta yi yaki da su a madadin mulkin kama-karya tsawon shekaru masu zuwa, wanda ke haifar da babban wahala, bacin rai, aikata laifi, da rikicin 'yan gudun hijira. Bayan da CIA ta kashe Guevara daga baya kuma ta yanke hannayensa ta aika masa da Fidel Castro, an fito da su don karfafawa masu adawa da Amurka gwiwa.

Bayanin Jacobsen game da juyin mulkin 1953 a Iran yana neman ba da hujja a cikin yanayin ta'addanci na Musulunci mai ban tsoro. Ta ce "diflomasiyya ba ta aiki, kuma tsoma bakin sojoji ba shi da kyau." Saboda haka, "bisa doka" za ku kifar da gwamnati. Amma menene ma'anar "aiki"? Iran ba ta damu da Amurka ba ta kowace hanya. Iran tana adawa da cinikin kamfanonin mai. An ce diflomasiyya ba ta “aiki” ba wai don babu zaman lafiya ba, amma saboda wasu munanan manufofin ba a cika su. Daga cikin wannan juyin mulkin ne mummunan azaba, tashin hankali, ƙiyayya ta Gabas ta Tsakiya na Amurka, juyin juya halin Iran, da kyakkyawar dabarun CIA (da kuma kyakkyawan nasara) na ƙarfafa masu tsattsauran ra'ayin addini a matsayin madadin waɗanda ba su yarda da addini ba.

Koyaushe gwagwarmaya ce don yanke hukunci ko fassara al'amuran duniya azaman mugunta ko rashin iyawa. Mark Twain ya ce "Wani lokacin na kan yi mamakin shin mutane masu hankali wadanda ke saka mu ne ke tafiyar da duniya ko kuma ta hanyar wauta da gaske suke nufi," Jacobsen ya ba da labarin atisayen atisaye inda ma'aikatan gwamnatin Amurka da ke aiki da sunanmu suka yi lalata da bam din nukiliya da aka rataya su gunduwa-gunduwa, suka sauka, suka taru, kuma suka yi kamar sun tashi ko kuma sun tayar da bam din na nukiliya - wani abu da suke tunani sosai a yi a matsayin wani bangare na yaƙi a kan Vietnam kuma wanene ya san inda kuma. Sun kuma tallata irin wadannan tsare-tsaren a Arewacin Vietnam a matsayin wata hanya ta zuga mutane su koma kudu kuma su yi abota da dodannin da ke shirin lalata Arewa.

Ko da lokacin da ba za suyi amfani da nukiliya ba a zahiri, suna amfani da makaman nukiliya na gaske. Da zarar sun bazata jefa daya daga cikin wadannan nukiliyan a cikin teku a gabar Okinawa. "Ire-iren wadannan masifu ana magance su koyaushe," in ji Billy Waugh mara ma'ana da karya - kamar yadda muka sani har ma da wadanda ba a boye mana ba saboda sun faru a Amurka. Amma ba damuwa, kamar yadda Jacobsen ke ishara zuwa wani abu mai sanyaya rai da ake kira "daidaiton yaƙin nukiliya."

Woodrow Wilson ba zai sadu da Ho Chi Minh a fili ko a ɓoye ba, saboda mutumin ba ma fari ba ne. Amma OSS ta horar da Ho Chi Minh da Vo Nguyen Giap, wadanda suka yaki Amurka da makaman da Amurka ta bari a Koriya, bayan da aka tilasta Eisenhower, a cikin bayanin Jacobsen, da su tayar da hankali a Indochina saboda “diflomasiyya ba ta cikin tambaya. ”

Abin mamaki, Kashe, Vanish ya ƙunshi doguwar tattaunawa game da laifukan da Russia da Cuba suka aikata, wanda ake alakanta shi da nufin ba da uzuri ga laifukan da Amurka ta aikata. Amma har yanzu babu wani batun tattaunawa na bibiyar wani bangaren da kuma tallafawa bin doka. Haka kuma akwai doguwar tattaunawa game da Asirin Kare Shugabannin Amurka, wadanda ake zaton za su sa mu yi tunanin cewa akwai wani abu game da batun CIA. Kuma akwai sassa da yawa da ke ba da labarin ayyukan soja daban-daban daki-daki, a bayyane ya ke nufin ba mu godiya ga jaruntaka ko da an kawo ƙarshen munanan ayyuka. Amma duk da haka, ga kowane irin bala'in cutar Pigs da ake tafe da shi, akwai ƙarin bala'in iri ɗaya masu dorewa.

Kuma kowane bala'i yana nufin mai kyau. Jacobsen ya gaya mana, “Kennedy ya rasa yakin neman Cuba ta dimokiradiyya, ba tare da ambaton duk wani shiri da Kennedy ya yi don tallafawa dimokiradiyya a Cuba ba. Sannan ta faɗi Richard Helms yana ba da shawarar cewa ɗaya ko fiye na gwamnatocin ƙasashen waje sun kashe Kennedy. Babu shaidar da ake buƙata.

Jacobsen ya ba da labarin kisan da Amurka ta yi wa ɗayan da yawa daga cikin wakilai biyu da mayaƙan Amurka ke amfani da su a kansu a Vietnam, kuma ya ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa yana ƙoƙarin ba da hujjar hakan. Ainihin, ra'ayoyin mahaukaci kamar sanya mutumin amintaccen wakilin uku bai wuce gwajin dariya ba, kuma babu wani abu da za'a iya tunani. Hatta kasancewar gidajen yari sun kubuta daga kwakwalwarsu. Gwamnatin Amurka har ma za ta gurfanar da wannan kisan a matsayin kisan kai har sai ta fahimci cewa yayin gabatar da karar za a tilasta ta bayyana manyan laifuka. Don haka ya watsar da shari'ar. Amma komai “halal” ne!

Bayan haka, “ba shi da hankali, kisan gilla da aka yi wa jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka a cikin ofishin jakadancin wata kasa a Khartoum ya bukaci da a ba da amsa mai karfi. Ban da yawancin Amurkawa ba su da sha'awar shiga cikin rikicin ta'addanci a ƙasashen ƙetare. ” Wadancan wawayen “mafi yawan Amurkawa.” Shin, ba su san cewa wani abin da zai faru zai iya kasancewa a ƙarƙashin alkalami na mai faɗakarwa da neman buƙatun ɗan adam ba? Me suke tunani? Jacobsen ya dawo sau da yawa ga shawarar cewa 11 ga Satumba Satumba ya faru saboda gazawar Amurka don yin aiki, maimakon saboda haɗin gwiwar Amurka cikin aikata laifuka akan Falasɗinawa, sansanonin Amurka a Saudi Arabia da yankin, Bama-bamai na Amurka a Iraq, da dai sauransu.

Ari da haka, Jacobsen yana da niyyar gabatar da karar ba'a cewa laifukan da yawa da badakalar CIA ba laifin CIA bane saboda sune laifin shuwagabannin da CIA ke bin umarninsu. "Jami'an CIA suna aiwatar da bukatun shugabannin Amurka da suke yi wa aiki ne kawai." Gaskiya wannan gabaɗaya gaskiya ne, kuma galibi mugaye ne da fata na aikata laifi. Zargi, na ƙi in ci gaba da ɓata shi da al'adun Amurka, ba'a iyakance shi ba. Akwai yalwa ga CIA * da * shugabannin kasa.

Jacobsen ya ɗauka cewa William Casey “mai-da-na-sani” ne game da hasashen ta'addanci na duniya a cikin 1981. Ina jin kalmar da ta fi ta "taƙaddara ce." Shekaru da yawa na shiga da tsokana ta'addanci yana da sakamako. Ba hujja bace ta ta'addanci. Gwada tuna cewa zargi bashi da iyaka. Amma yana iya hango shi yana samar da shi.

Jacobsen ya ce barayin Ronald Reagan sun halatta kisan gilla ta hanyar sake mata suna da “tsaka tsaki,” ta yadda suka sanya shi a karkashin Mataki na 51 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Amma zaku iya halatta karɓar matsayi da ofishin wanda kuka zaɓa ba da gaskiya ba, da kuma aika shi ko ita a kan balaguron duniya na shekaru 10 da aka ba da kuɗin jama'a, ta amfani da kalma ɗaya? Tabbas ba haka bane, saboda ku kawai kuke, kuma saboda kisan kai kawai za'a iya "halatta" ta hanyar maganganun banza.

Amma kisan kai ba karamin sharri bane? Jacobsen ya nakalto wani ma'aikacin CIA: "Me yasa samamen soji mai tsada tare da lalacewar jingina ga abokanmu da yara marasa laifi yana da kyau - ya fi karɓar ɗabi'a fiye da harsashi a kan kai?" Babu ɗayan wannan mugunta da ke da kyau, kuma wane ɗan ƙaramin mugunta ba tambaya ce mai sauƙi ba wacce za a iya sakin ta daga cikakken sakamakon ciki har da daidaitattun ayyukan da za a kwaikwayi su ko'ina.

Abu mafi kusa ga sakamako mai fa'ida a cikin littafin gabaɗaya shine mai yiwuwa CIA-ta sauƙaƙa kama shi ta Faransawa ɗan ta'adda Ilich Ramirez Sanchez. Amma ana iya tunanin wannan kame ba tare da amfani da wata hukuma ba bisa doka ba, alhali laifukan da suka tunzura ta'addanci ba za su iya ba - sai dai watakila Jacobsen wanda da alama ya yi imanin cewa Falasdinawa sun fara kowane zagaye na ƙiyayya.

Kamar dai rikodin CIA na pre-2001 bai kasance bala'i da abin zargi ba, akwai kuma abin da ya biyo baya. Wata hukuma wacce ba ta da wata ma'ana game da hare-haren 11 ga Satumba har zuwa lokacin da suka faru, lokacin da ta san tabbas wanda ke bayansu, an zaɓe ta don jagorantar yaƙe-yaƙe masu zuwa. CIA ta ba da kanta, tare da tambarin roba daga Bush da Majalisa, haƙƙin aikata kowane irin laifi. John Rizzo, lauyan da ya rubuta cewa "Ba wata hanyar da za a iya hango inda duk hakan zai faru," in ji John Rizzo, lauyan da ya rubuta cewa CIA za ta iya amfani da “matakin kai tsaye na kisa” kuma za ta iya “kamawa, tsarewa, yi mata tambayoyi.” Rizzo ba shi da tunanin cewa wannan yana nufin cewa kowa zai mutu ko cutar da shi, kamar yadda Joe Biden ba shi da wani dalili da zai yi tunanin cewa gaya wa Bush cewa zai iya fara yaƙe-yaƙe marasa iyaka zai haifar da kowane yaƙe-yaƙe.

Yanzu haka CIA ta jagoranci shekaru 18 na masifa, gami da jagorantar ƙirƙirar yaƙe-yaƙe, tana mai daidaita ƙaramar kisan kai. Jacobsen ya kashe kalmomi da yawa akan manyan cancantar ƙwararrun masana waɗanda suka fara yaƙin Afghanistan. Gaskiyar cewa masifarsu ta taɓarɓare don shekaru 18 da ake hangowa da alama ba za ta sanya duk taken su da cancantar su abin dariya ga wasu mutane kamar yadda suke a wurina ba. Yawancin kalmomi da yawa suna bayyana abin da - ramin Afghanistan ya kasance, kamar dai mamayewa da mamaya na iya yin wata hanya ta wani wuri mafi kyau.

Mutanen da suka halarci yaƙin Bay na Aladu na iya yin rashin nasara su ma, amma lokacin da suka bayyana a yaƙe-yaƙe na gaba su “mayaƙan’ yanci ne. ” Irakawawan da suke kai wa hari ba komai bane face "masu neman 'yanci" tabbas. Kuma farfagandar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙaddamar da yaƙi a Iraƙi kawai "ɓangaren duhu ne na ɓoyewa" - ɓangaren hasken da ba mu gano ba.

A zahiri "yanayin ya kasance iri ɗaya" don shirye-shiryen yaƙi da Afghanistan - kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi don fuskantar babbar gazawa a Vietnam. Yanzu haka abin da Jacobsen ya mamaye Afghanistan ya kira shi “maharan da Amurka ke jagoranta, amma masu mamaye duk da haka.” Ma'anar kamar ita ce cewa Ba'amurke ba zai iya zama mamayewa ba, duk da cewa sun kasance - kun sani - mamayewa, ko aƙalla ba ta hanyar doka ba, saboda mamayewa laifi ne kuma Amurka ba ta aikata laifi.

A ƙarshen littafinta, Jacobsen ta ziyarci Vietnam kuma ta bi ta cikin wani lambu inda “Janar Giap da kwamandojinsa suka zauna tuntuni suna ƙulla makircin Amurka,” abin da ba shakka ba su yi ba. Wannan da'awar mara azanci nan da nan ta gabaci tattaunawa game da shirye-shiryen Amurka na lalata Vietnam. An shawarci CIA game da lalata nukiliya zuwa Vietnam da amfani da su a matsayin ɓangare na yaƙi ta ƙungiyar masana kimiyya waɗanda suka yi gargadin cewa yin hakan zai haifar da ƙungiyoyi da yawa na 'yan ta'adda a duk duniya da ke neman mallakar nukiliya da yin hakan. Wannan amincewa da ikon kwafin-kwafin halitta a cikin lamuran aikata laifi na duniya baƙon abu ne a nan, saboda ba ya bayyana a cikin duk tattaunawar ci gaban CIA na kisan gilla ko ƙungiyoyin mutuwa ko juyin mulki. Me yasa kawai wasu laifuka ne kawai kwaikwayon wanda zai dame mu? A bayyane yake saboda sauran laifuffuka an riga an kwaikwayi su kuma an daidaita su yadda ba za a sake tambayarsu ba, har ma da laifuka kuma.

Ga wasu jerin abubuwan CIA da aka samu.

Ga takarda kai ga kauracewa CIA.