Wani Sabon Sifin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin saman Amurka ya Fitar da ku Drone Bomb Iraqis da Afghanistan

Na Alan Macleod, 31 ga Janairu, 2020

daga Labaran Mintuna

Tshi Sojan Sama na Amurka yana da sabon kayan aiki na daukar hoto: wasan bidiyo na gaske wanda ba za ku iya amfani da shi ba yanar. Ana kiransa Kalubalen Airman, yana da shirye-shirye guda 16 don kammalawa, cike da sirri da bayanai da kuma daukar ma'aikata game da yadda ake zama ma'aikacin jirgi. A sabon kokarin da yake yi na samarda ayyukan yi ga matasa, 'yan wasa suna ratsawa cikin rakodin rakodin motocin Amurka ta hanyar kasashen Iraki da Afghanistan, wadanda ke kashe mutane daga sama har zuwa duk wadanda kungiyar' yan ta'adda ta buga. 'Yan wasan suna samun lambobin yabo da nasarori saboda yadda yakamata su rusa makasudin motsawa. Duk tsawon lokacin akwai wani shahararren “tambaya yanzu” maballin da ke kan allo idan 'yan wasa suna son shiga da kuma gudanar da yajin aiki na farko a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wasan bai yi nasara ba David Swanson, darektan kungiyar yaki da yaki World Beyond War, kuma marubucin War ne Lie.

"Abin kyama ne kwarai da gaske, abin kyama ne, kuma a bisa doka doka ce saboda daukar yara ko daukar yara yara kanana su shiga kisan kai. Wannan wani bangare ne na kisan kai da muke raye, ”inji shi Labaran MintPress.

Tom Secker, dan jarida da bincike Sabuwar hanyar daukar ma'aikata ta USAF ba ta damu da tasirin sojoji a cikin al'adun gargajiya ba.

 Wasan jirgi mara matuki ya buge ni kamar mara lafiya da rashin hankali… A gefe guda kuma, yawancin matukan jirgin marasa matuka sun bayyana yadda tukin jirgin sama da kashe bakaken fata launin fata ba shi da yawa kamar yin wasan bidiyo, saboda kun zauna a cikin wani dutsen tsaro a Nevada tura maballin, ware daga sakamakon. Don haka ina tsammanin abin da yake daidai yana nuna irin halin kunci, da tashin hankali, da kisan rai na matukin jirgi mara matuki, ba za mu iya zargin sa da kuskure ba. ”

game Over

Duk da cewa ba kasafai ake ganinsu ba, idan har a wata hatsari ta zahiri, sojoji suna da wahalar daukar ma'aikata da kuma tsare matukan jirgin sama. Kusan kwata na ma'aikatan Sojojin Sama wadanda za su iya tashi injin din su bar aikin duk shekara. Rashin girmamawa, gajiya da raunin hankali sune manyan dalilan da aka kawo sunayensu. Stephen Lewis, mai samarda firikwensin tsakanin 2005 da 2010 ya ce abin da yayi “yayi nauyi a kan lamirinka. Yana nauyi a ranka. Yana a kan zuciyarka, ” da'awar da cewa matsalar rashin lafiyar da yake fama dashi sakamakon cutar kashe mutane dayawa sun sanya bashi yiwuwar samun dangantaka da sauran mutane.

“Mutane suna ganin wasan bidiyo ne. Amma a wasan bidiyo kana da wuraren shakatawa, kana da wuraren sake kunnawa. Lokacin da kuka kunna wuta da makami mai linzami babu sake kunnawa, ”ya ce ya ce. "Rasa su zasu iya baka damar yin tunanin abinda kake harbi a matsayin dan adam da sauki a gare ka ka bi diddigin wadannan harbi idan sun gangaro," ya ce Michael Haas, wani tsohon ma'aikacin siginar USAF. Wasan na Airman Challenge yana bin wannan hanyar, ta yin amfani da ja-digo akan allo don wakiltar abokan gaba, da tsabtace masu rikice-rikice da za a lakume.

"Mun kasance masu matukar takaici game da lalacewar gaske. Duk lokacin da wannan damar ta samu mafi yawan lokuta laifi ne ta hanyar tarayya ko kuma wani lokacin bamu ma dauki wasu mutanen da suke a kan allo ba, ”Haas ya ce, lura da cewa shi da abokan aikinsa sun yi amfani da kalmomi kamar '' dan ta'adda mai ban dariya '' don kwatanta yara, yin amfani da lafuzza kamar "sare ciyawa kafin ya yi tsayi da yawa," a matsayin hujja ga kisan. Rikice-rikice koyaushe, har ma daga nesa, yana ɗaukar nauyi mai yawa ga masu aiki da jirage marasa matuka, waɗanda ke korafi game da kullun dare da kuma shan kansu cikin matsanancin dare don guje musu.

Wasu kuma, tare da mutane daban-daban, suna yin farin ciki da zubar da jini. Misali, Harry Harry, ya kasance mai harba helikofta a Afghanistan kuma aka bayyana harba bindigogi a matsayin “farin ciki.” “Ni daya ne daga cikin mutanen da ke kaunar kunna PlayStation da Xbox, don haka da yatsana nake son tunanin cewa mai yiwuwa na da wani amfani,” in ji shi. "Idan akwai mutane da ke kokarin yin wa mutane sharri, to za mu fitar da su daga wasan."

Dalilin Nobel

Harin bam na Drone sabon fasaha ne mai sauki. Barack Obama ya shigo ofishi yana mai alkawarin kawo karshen zaluncin Shugaba Bush, har ma ana ba shi lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekara ta 2009. Duk da yake ya rage yawan sojojin Amurka a kasa da ke Iraki da Afghanistan, ya kuma fadada yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka a cikin nau'ikan drone. jefa bom, yin oda sau goma da yawa kamar Bush. A shekarar da ta gabata a kan karagar mulki, Amurka ta ragu aƙalla 26,000 jefa boma-bomai - kusan ɗaya a kowane minti ashirin kan matsakaita. Lokacin da ya bar ofis, Amurka tana jefa kasashe bakwai a lokaci guda: Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen, Somalia da Pakistan. 

Har zuwa kashi 90 wadanda hadarin jirgin sama ya rutsa da su “lalacewar hadin kai ne,” watau babu wanda ba shi da laifi. Swanson ya nuna damuwa matuka game da yadda ake aiwatar da dabi'ar: "Idan aka yarda kisan kai muddin sojoji suna yin sa, to wani abin karba ne," in ji shi, "Zamu juya wannan yanayin, ko kuma mu lalace."

Tarihi bai yi maimaita kansa daidai da zaben Donald Trump ba a shekarar 2016, amma ya yi biris. Trump ya hau kan karagar mulki bayan da ya gabatar da kalamai da yawa da ake ji da sunan yaki, yana mai sukar Obama da yadda 'yan Democrat suke tafiyar da lamarin a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Misali akan koda ta hanyar da ake kira “juriya” kafofin watsa labarai, nan da nan Trump ya kara fadada bama-bamai, tare da kara yawan yajin aikin da 432 kashi a shekararsa ta farko a kan mulki. Shugaban ya kuma yi amfani da wani harin da ba zato ba tsammani kashe Babban janar na kasar Iran kuma dan kishin kasa Qassem Soleimani a farkon wannan watan.

Kashewa a cikin Wasan

A cikin 2018, sojojin ya fadi sosai daga cikin abubuwanda suke daukar ma'aikata, dukda cewa suna bayarda wata fa'ida ta fa'idodi ga Amurkawa masu aiki. Sakamakon haka, ya sake fasalin dabarun daukar ma'aikata, ya fice daga talabijin da saka hannun jari a tallace-tallacen kan layi ta hanyar intanet a kokarin kai wa matasa, musamman mazan da ke kasa da shekara talatin, wadanda ke manyan sojoji. Exerciseaya daga cikin motsa jiki alama shine ƙirƙirar eungiyar wasanni ta e-wasanni waɗanda ke shiga gasa wasan bidiyo a ƙarƙashin alama ta sojoji. Kamar yadda gidan yanar gizon caca, Kotaku rubuta, "Sanya sojoji a matsayin yanayin abokantaka tsakaninmu da ma'aikata abune mai mahimmanci, ko ma ya zama dole, don kai wa jama'ar da Sojojin suke so kai.” Sojojin ya zarce burin sa na daukar ma'aikata don shekara ta 2019.

Duk da cewa wasan Airman Challenge wani sabon yunƙuri ne na daukar ma'aikata, sojojin da ke da dogon tarihi suna da hannu a cikin kasuwar wasan bidiyo, da masana'antar nishaɗi gabaɗaya. Aikin Sekerer ya gano zurfin haɗin gwiwar tsakanin sojoji da masana'antar nishaɗi. Ta hanyar buƙatun 'yancin bayanai, ya sami damar gano cewa Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta sake dubawa, tana gyarawa kuma tana rubuta daruruwan TV da rubutun fina-finai kowace shekara, suna ba da tallafin nishaɗi tare da abubuwan kyauta da kayan aiki don musayar kyawawan hotuna. "A wannan gaba, yana da wuya a taƙaita tasirin rundunar sojojin Amurka a kan masana'antar, saboda tana da bambanci iri-iri kuma tana da yawa," in ji shi.

Sojojin Amurka suna kashe dubun-dubatar shekara a Cibiyar kere-kere ta kere-kere, wadanda ke haɓaka fasaha don fim da masana'antu na caca, kazalika da wasannin horarwa a cikin gida don Sojoji da kuma a wasu lokuta - CIA. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta tallafawa manyan manyan ayyukan ƙwallon ƙafa (Kira na wajibi, wasannin Tom Clancy, yawanci masu harbe-harbe na farko ko na uku). Wasannin da aka goyan bayan sojoji suna fuskantar ka'idoji iri daya da na mutumci kamar fina-finai da Talabijin, saboda haka za a iya watsi dasu ko a gyara su idan har suna dauke da abubuwan da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ke musu.

Gamesungiyar wasanni ta bidiyo tana da yawa, tare da masu girman gaske-masu harbi na farko kamar Kira na wajibi kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi fice. Kira na Layi: WWII, alal misali, sayarwa $ 500 miliyan Darajar kwafi a ƙarshenta ita kaɗai, ana samun kuɗi fiye da fina-finai masu ƙarfi “Thor: Ragnarok” da “Wonder Woman” a hade. Mutane da yawa suna yin awanni a rana suna wasa. Kyaftin Brian Stanley, mayaƙan soja a California ya ce, “Yara sun fi sanin sojoji fiye da yadda muke sani… Tsakanin makaman, motoci, da dabaru, kuma da yawa daga ilimin sun fito ne daga wasannin bidiyo.”

Matasa, saboda haka, kuyi amfani da lokaci mai yawa don amfani sojoji don yaɗa su. A Kiran Alkairi, Misali, kuna wasa a matsayin sojan Amurka da ke fafatawa da wani ja mai launin fata sanye da bakaken maganganu dan Amurka Venezuelan, wanda ya fito fili a kan Shugaba Hugo Chavez, yayin da ake kira Na 4, kuna bin sojojin Amurka a Iraki, suna harbin daruruwan larabawa kamar yadda kuka tafi. Akwai ma manufa inda kake aiki da jirgin sama, wanda yake yayi kama da ngealubalen Airman. Sojojin Amurka ko da sarrafa drones tare da masu kula da Xbox, suna ɓoye layin tsakanin wasannin yaƙi da wasanni yaki har ma da gaba.

Cyber ​​Warfare

Kodayake rukunin masana'antar soji suna da sha'awar tallata dama ga matukan jirgin, amma sun yi iya kokarinsu don boye gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa ga wadanda harin ya ritsa da su. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan mai yiwuwa “Kaddamar da Kisa”Bidiyon, wanda Chelsea Manning ta ba da shi ga mai ba da bayanan Wikileaks Julian Assange. Bidiyon, wanda ya ba da labari a duk duniya, ya nuna halin ko in kula game da rayukan fararen hula Haas da aka bayyana, inda matukan jirgin sama suka yi dariya yayin harbin rayukan fararen hula akalla 12, ciki har da biyu. Reuters 'yan jarida. Duk da yake waɗannan kwamandojin waɗanda ke jagorantar ayyukan soja a Gabas ta Tsakiya suna bayyana ta talabijin koyaushe, suna ƙoƙarin tsabtace ayyukan su, Manning da Assange suna tsare a kurkuku saboda taimakawa wajen fallasa jama'a ga wani zaɓi na tashin hankali. Manning ya kwashe mafi yawan shekarun da suka gabata a tsare, yayin da Assange yana jiran yiwuwar wuce wuri zuwa Amurka a cikin kurkuku na London.

Wasan bidiyo na "Airman Challenge", na Secker, shine kawai "sabon abu a cikin jerin ta'addanci da rikice-rikice na sojojin Amurka." "Idan suna jin dole ne suyi hakan kawai don ɗaukar fewan mutum dubu ɗari don aikinsu. , wataƙila dalilin su bai dace da shi ba, ”in ji shi.

Alan MacLeod Marubuci ne na Ma'aikata don Labaran MintPress. Bayan kammala karatun digirin digirgir a shekarar 2017 sai ya wallafa littattafai biyu: Labari mara kyau Daga Venezuela: Shekaru XNUMX na Labaran labarai da Rahotanni marasa Labarai da kuma Farfadowa a Zamanin Bayani: Har yanzu Samun yarda. Ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga Gaskiya da Gaskiya a Rahoto, The Guardian, show, A Greyzone, Magazin Jacobin, Mafarki na Farko da American Herald Tribune da kuma Canary.