Bari 23, 2016
Shugaba Barack Obama
The White House
Washington, DC
Dear Mr. Shugaban kasa,
Mun yi farin cikin sanin shirinku na zama shugaban Amurka na farko da zai ziyarci Hiroshima wannan makon, bayan taron G-7 na tattalin arziki a Japan. Yawancinmu sun je Hiroshima da Nagasaki kuma sun sami babban abin da ke faruwa a rayuwa, kamar yadda Sakataren Gwamnati John Kerry ya yi a kan ziyarar da ta yi.
Musamman, saduwa da sauraron labarun sirri na A-bomb, Hibakusha, ya taka muhimmiyar tasiri a kan aikinmu na zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a duniya. Sanin wahalar da Hibakusha, har ma da hikimarsu, da burinsu na ban mamaki na mutuntaka, da kuma tsayin daka da kaddamar da makaman nukiliya don haka mummunan abin da suka fuskanta ba zai iya sake zamawa ga sauran mutane ba, kyauta ne mai kyauta da ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma ya ƙarfafa duk wani mataki na warware makaman nukiliya barazana.
Maganarku ta 2009 Prague ta kira ga duniya wadda ba ta da makaman nukiliya ta ba da fatawa a duniya, kuma yarjejeniyar New START tare da Rasha, yarjejeniyar nukiliya ta nukiliya tare da Iran da kuma karewa da kuma rage hannun jari na makaman nukiliya a duniya sun kasance nasarori masu yawa.
Duk da haka, tare da fiye da 15,000 makaman nukiliya (93% da Amurka da Rasha ke gudanar) har yanzu suna barazana ga dukan mutanen duniya, yawanci ya kamata a yi. Mun yi imani cewa har yanzu zaka iya ba da jagoranci mai mahimmanci a cikin lokacin da kake da shi a ofishin don ci gaba da ƙarfin hali ga duniya ba tare da makaman nukiliya ba.
A cikin wannan haske, muna ƙarfafa ka da gaske ka cika alkawalinka a Prague don yin aiki don samar da kyautar makaman nukiliya ta hanyar:
- Ganawa da duk Hibakusha wadanda suka iya halarta;
- Bayar da ƙarshen shirin Amurka na kashe dala biliyan 1 don sabuwar tsara makaman nukiliya da tsarin samar da su;
- Amincewa da makaman nukiliya na shawarwari don wucewa da New START ta hanyar sanar da ragowar da aka sanya wa Amurka makaman nukiliya zuwa 1,000 makaman nukiliya ko ƙananan;
- Kira ga Rasha don shiga tare da Amurka a lokacin da ake kira "shawarwarin bangaskiya" wanda yarjejeniyar hana nukiliya ta Nukiliya ta buƙaci don kawar da makaman nukiliya na duniya;
- Ka sake yin la'akari da rashin amincewarka don neman hakuri ko tattauna tarihin da ke kewaye da bombings, wanda har ma Shugaban Eisenhower, Janar MacArthur, King, Arnold, da LeMay da Admirals Leahy da Nimitz sun ce ba dole ba ne don kawo karshen yakin.
gaske,
Gar Alperowitz, Jami'ar Maryland
Kirista Appy, Farfesa na Tarihi a Jami'ar Massachusetts,
Amherst, marubucin Amirka: Tarihin Vietnam da Mujallar Mu
Colin Archer, Sakatare Janar, Ofishin Jakadancin Duniya
Charles K. Armstrong, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Columbia
Medea Biliyaminu, Mawallafi, CODE PINK, Mata don Aminci da Global Exchange
Phyllis Bennis, Fellow of Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin
Herbert Bix, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Jihar na New York, Binghamton
Norman Birnbaum, Jami'ar Farfesa Emeritus, Jami'ar Jami'ar Jami'ar Georgetown
Reiner Braun, Shugaban Kasa, Kwamitin Tsaro na Duniya
Philip Brenner, Farfesa na Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Darakta na Shirin Graduate a Dokokin Harkokin Wajen Amurka da Tsaro na kasa, Jami'ar Amurka
Jacqueline Cabasso, Daraktan Daraktan, Asusun Yammacin Amirka; Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa, Ƙungiyar Peace da Justice
James Carroll, Marubucin Bukatar Amurka
Noam Chomsky, Farfesa (Fasaha), Cibiyar Kasuwancin Massachusetts
David Cortright, Daraktan Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci, Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Duniya ta Kroc, Jami'ar Notre Dame da Tsohon Darakta, SANE
Frank Costigliola, Kwamitin Amintattun Mashahurin Farfesa, ƙyamar Connecticut
Bruce Cumings, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Chicago
Alexis Dudden, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Connecticut
Daniel Ellsberg, Tsohon Gwamnati da Jami'in Tsaro
John Feffer, Darakta, Manufofin Kasashen waje A Maida hankali, Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin
Gordon Fellman, Farfesa na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da Nazarin Zaman Lafiya, Jami'ar Brandeis.
Bill Fletcher, Jr., Show Show Mai watsa shiri, Marubuci & Mai fafutuka.
Norma Field, Farfesa Farita, Jami'ar Chicago
Carolyn Forche, Farfesa a Jami'ar, Jami'ar Georgetown
Max Paul Friedman, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Amirka.
Bruce Gagnon, Kamfanin Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Gida ta Duniya dangane da Makamai da Ma'aikatar Nukiliya a Space.
Lloyd Gardner, Farfesa na History Emeritus, Jami'ar Rutgers, marubucin Mawallafa na Illusion da Hanyar zuwa Baghdad.
Irene Gendzier Farfesa Emeritus, Ma'aikatar Tarihi, Jami'ar Boston
Joseph Gerson, Darakta, Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Amurka Amincewa da Tsaron Tattalin Arziki, marubucin Tare da Idanun Hiroshima da Daular da Bom
Todd Gitlin, Farfesa na Sociology, Jami'ar Columbia
John Hallam, Cibiyar Nazarin Rayuwar Dan Adam, Jama'a don Rashin Kariya na Nuclear, Australia
Melvin Hardy, komitin zaman lafiya ta Heiwa, Washington, DC
Laura Hein, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Arewacin Arewa
Martin Hellman, memba, Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyya na Duniya ta Amirka, Harkokin Gini, da Masanin Farfesa Professor Emeritus na Harkokin Kayan Lantarki, Jami'ar Stanford
Kate Hudson, Janar Sakataren, Gangamin Nukiliya na Nukiliya (Birtaniya)
Paul Yusufu, Farfesa na Sociology, Jami'ar Tufts
Louis Kampf, Farfesa na Farfesa Humanities Emeritus MIT
Michael Kazin, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar Georgetown
Asaf Kfoury, Farfesa na Ilmin lissafi da Kimiyyar Kimiyya, Jami'ar Boston
Peter King, Mataimakin Daraja, Gwamnati & Harkokin Harkokin Duniya da Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamani da Siyasa, Jami'ar Sydney, NSW
David Krieger, Shugaba Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
Peter Kuznick, Farfesa na Tarihi da kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya a Jami'ar Amirka, shine marubucin Beyond the Laboratory
John W. Lamperti, Farfesa na Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin lissafi, Kwalejin Dartmouth
Steven Leeper, Co-kafa Cibiyar PEACE, Tsohon Shugaban, Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation
Robert Jay Lifton, MD, Masanin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Psychiatry Columbia, Farfesa Farfesa Emeritus, Jami'ar City na New York
Elaine Tyler Mayu, Farfesa Farfesa, Jami'ar Minnesota, Marubucin Gidajen Gida: Gidajen Amirka a Cold War Era
Kevin Martin, Shugaban Kasa, Kasuwancin Aminci da Kasuwancin Ayyuka
Ray McGovern, Tsohon Sojojin Soja, Tsohon Shugaban CIA Soviet Desk da Shugaba Daily Briefer
David McReynolds, Tsohon Shugaban kasa, War Resister International
Zia Mian, Farfesa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Tsaron Duniya, Jami'ar Princeton
Tetsuo Najita, Farfesa na Tarihin Jafananci, Emeritus, Jami'ar Chicago, tsohon shugaban Associationungiyar Studiesungiyar Nazarin Asiya
Sophie Quinn-alƙali, Farfesa Farfesa, Cibiyar Gudanar da Harkokin Siyasar Vietnamanci, Al'adu da Ƙungiya, Jami'ar Haikali
Steve Rabson, Farfesa Emeritus na Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Jami'ar Brown, Tsoro, {asar Amirka
Betty Reardon, Mataimakin Darakta Emeritus na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimi, Makarantar Koyarwa, Jami'ar Columbia
Terry Rockefeller, wanda ya kafa memba, Satumba 11 Iyali don Salama Tomorrows,
David Rothauser Filmmaker, Memory Productions, mai gabatar da "Hibakusha, Rayuwarmu don Rayuwa" da "Mataki na 9 ya zo Amirka
James C. Scott, Farfesa na Kimiyyar Siyasa da Harkokin Siyasa, Jami'ar Yale, tsohon Shugaban {ungiyar Nazarin Asiya.
Peter Dale Scott, Farfesa na Turanci Turanci, Jami'ar California, Berkleley da kuma marubucin American Machine Machine
Mark Selden, Babban Jami'in Harkokin Bincike na Jami'ar Cornell, edita, Asiya-Pacific Journal, coauthor, The Atomic Bomb: Voices Daga Hiroshima da Nagasaki
Martin Sherwin, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar George Mason, Kyautar Pulitzer na Amurkan Amurkan
John Steinbach, kwamitin Hiroshima Nagasaki
Oliver Stone, Kwalejin Academy da kuma darakta
David Swanson, darektan World Beyond War
Max Tegmark, Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts; Wanda ya kafa, Makarantar Rayuwa ta gaba
Ellen Thomas, Shawarwarin Daya Mataimakin Daraktan Gidan Gudanarwa, Shugaban Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya ta Aminci da Freedom (Amurka)
Michael Gaskiya, Farfesa Farfesa, Kwalejin Assumption, shi ne co-kafa cibiyar Cibiyar Ayyukan Nasara
David Vine, Farfesa, Ma'aikatar Ilimin Harkokin Kiyaye, Jami'ar Amirka
Alyn Ware, Mataimakin Gudanar da Duniya, Ma'aikatan Palasdinawa na Nukiliya da ba da Rubucewa ba, da kuma Rigakarewa 2009 Laureate, Kyauta ta Daidaitawa ta Daidaitawa
Jon Weiner, Farfesa Emeritus na Tarihi, Jami'ar California Irvine
Lawrence Wittner, Farfesa na Tarihi ya fito, SUNY / Albany
Col. Ann Wright, Sojojin Amurka da Aka Adana (Ret.) & Tsohuwar Jami’ar diflomasiyyar Amurka
Marilyn Young, Farfesa na Tarihi, Jami'ar New York
Stephen Zunes, Farfesa na Siyasa & Mai Gudanar da Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Jami'ar San Francisco
