Ta Kanar (An daina) Ann Wright, Muryar Muryar
A ranar Nuwamba Nuwamba 20, 2016 a waje da ƙofar Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, masu magana sun ba da tabbacin bukatar matsa lamba a makonni shida na gaba a kan Shugaba Obama, kafin ya bar ofishin a kan Janairu 19, 2017 don amincewa da jinƙai ga Sojan Amurka wanda ya fallasa Sirrin Farko Na Farko Chelsea Manning. Lauyoyin Manning sun shigar da Takaddama game da Laifin a ranar Nuwamba 10, 2016.
An dakatar da Chelsea Manning a kurkuku na tsawon shekaru shida da rabi, uku a cikin tsare-tsare da kuma uku tun lokacin da 2013 ta amince da shi ta hanyar shari'ar kotu na sata da kuma rarraba shafukan da ke cikin 750,000 da bidiyo ga Wikileaks a cikin abin da aka bayyana a matsayin mafi girma ƙididdigar kaya a tarihin Amurka. An gano Manning da laifin 20 na zargin 22 da ita, ciki har da ƙetare dokar Dokar ta Amurka.
An yanke Manning hukuncin shekaru talatin da biyar a kurkuku.
Wadanda suka yi jawabai a lokacin da ake sa ido a gaban Fort Leavenworth sun hada da Chase Strangio, lauya kuma abokin Chelsea; Christine Gibbs, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Transgender a Kansas City; Dokta Yolanda Huet-Vaughn, tsohuwar likita ce ta Sojan Amurka da ta ki zuwa yakin Golf na 30 kuma aka shigar da kara kotu kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin watanni 8 a kurkuku, wanda ta kwashe watanni XNUMX a Leavenworth; Brian Terrell wanda ya share watanni shida a kurkukun tarayya saboda kalubalantar shirin Amurka na kisan gilla a Whiteman Air Force Base;
Peaceworks Kansas City mai son zaman lafiya da lauya Henry Stoever; da Ann Wright, Kanar din Sojan Amurka mai ritaya (shekaru 29 a Soja da Soja) da kuma tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka wanda ya yi murabus a 2003 a adawa da yakin Bush kan Iraki.
An kira 'yan sa-ido bayan yunƙurin kashe kansa na biyu da Chelsea ta yi a cikin kurkukun sojoji na Leavenworth. A tsawon shekaru shida da rabi da ta yi a kurkuku, Manning ya shafe kusan shekara guda a tsare. Wani bincike da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi game da kadaicewarta a sansanin Quantico Marine, wanda ya shafi tilasta mata yin tsiraici kowane dare, ta bayyana halin da ta shiga a matsayin "mugunta, rashin mutunci, da kuma kaskanci."
A shekarar 2015, an sake yi wa Manning barazanar kamewa bayan an zarge ta da take hakki da suka hada da adana bututu na man goge bakin da ya kare a kwayar ta da kuma samun kwafin girman kai Fair. Fiye da mutane 100,000 suka sanya hannu kan takardar koke kan waɗannan tuhumar. An sami Manning da laifi amma ba a sa shi a kebewa ba; a maimakon haka, ta fuskanci makonni uku na hana shiga zuwa dakin motsa jiki, laburare, da kuma waje.
Sauran tuhume-tuhume guda biyu sun haɗa da "haramtacciyar dukiya" da "halin da ke barazana." An bai wa Manning izinin mallakar kadarar da ake magana a kanta, lauyanta Strangio ya ce, amma ana zargin ta yi amfani da shi ta haramtacciyar hanya yayin da take kokarin kashe ranta. Babu tabbas ko sauran fursunoni a Fort Leavenworth za su fuskanci irin wannan tuhumar na gudanar da mulki bayan yunkurin kashe kansa, ko kuma “yanayin tuhumar, da kuma zafin halin da za a bi su, ya zama mata iri daya,” in ji Strangio.
A watan Yuli 28, sojojin sanar tana la'akari da shigar da kararraki uku na gudanarwa dangane da yunkurin kashe kansa, daga cikinsu zargin da ake yi cewa Manning ya bijirewa "kungiyar masu dauke da kwayar karfi" a lokacin ko bayan yunkurin kashe kanta, a cewar takardar cajin aiki. Amma lauyoyin Manning sun ce wanda suke karewa ba zai iya tsayayya ba saboda ba ta cikin hayyacinta lokacin da jami'ai suka same ta a cikin dakinta a cibiyar tsare ta Fort Leavenworth da ke Kansas. Lauyoyinta da Sojojin ba su bayyana yadda ta yi yunkurin kashe kanta ba.
Bayan da aka kama shi a 2010, an gano cutar da aka fi sani da Bradley Manning tare da jinsi dysphoria, yanayin matsanancin damuwa wanda ke faruwa yayin da asalin jinsi na mutum bai dace da jinsinsa na asali ba. A cikin 2015, ta yi karar Sojoji don a ba ta izinin fara maganin hormone. Koyaya, a cewar lauyoyinta, Sojojin basu dauki wasu matakai ba na daukarta kamar wata fursuniya mace. Lauyanta Chase Strangio ya ce "Ta gano halin da take ciki na rashin lafiyar tabin hankali wanda ya samo asali ne musamman daga ci gaba da kin kula da cutar ta maza a matsayin wacce ke ci gaba,"
Lauyan Manning ya yi takarda a kan Clemency https://www.chelseamanning.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Chelsea-Manning-Commutation-Application.pdf
a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2016. Takardar kararta mai shafi uku ta nemi Shugaba Obama ya amince da a yi wa Chelsea dama ta farko ta rayuwa ta "rayuwa ta gaske, mai ma'ana." Takardar karar ta ce Chelsea ba ta yin wani uzuri don bayyana kayayyakin da aka kera ta ga kafofin yada labarai kuma ta yarda da alhaki a gaban shari’a ta hanyar amsa laifinta ba tare da cin amanar yarjejeniya ba wanda lauyoyinta suka ce ba wani abu ne na bajinta da ya saba wa shari’a irin ta.
Takardar karar ta nuna cewa alkalin sojan ba shi da wata hanyar sanin abin da ya dace da hukunci daidai gwargwado saboda babu wani tarihi a gaban shari'ar. Bugu da kari, koken ya yi bayanin cewa alkalin sojan bai “yaba da mahallin da Madam Manning ta aikata wadannan laifukan ba. Madam Manning transgender ce. Lokacin da ta shiga soja ta kasance, a matsayinta na matashiya, tana ƙoƙari ta fahimci yadda take ji da matsayinta a duniya, ”kuma da yawa daga cikin abokan aikin Madam Manning suna ta zolayar ta da cin mutuncin ta saboda ta“ banbanta ”. "Duk da yake al'adun soja sun inganta tun daga lokacin, wadannan abubuwan sun yi mummunan tasiri a hankalinta da kuma halin da take haifar da bayanan."
Takardar ta yi bayani dalla-dalla cewa tun lokacin da aka kamo Chelsea ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali yayin da take tsare a kurkukun sojoji, ciki har da tsare ta tsawon shekara guda a wani lokacin da ake jiran shari’a, kuma tun da aka yanke mata hukunci, an sanya ta a wani kebantaccen wuri domin yunkurin kashe kanta. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dauki matakin yaki da amfani da gidan yari. Kamar yadda tsohon mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa, Juan Mendez, ya bayyana, “[tsare mutum] ya kasance wani aiki da aka hana a ƙarni na 19 saboda zalunci ne, amma ya dawo cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata.”
Takardar koken ta ce “Wannan Gwamnatin ta yi la’akari da yanayin gidan yarin Malama Manning, gami da muhimmacin lokacin da ta kwashe a kebe, a matsayin wani dalili na rage hukuncin da aka yanke mata zuwa lokacin da za a yi. Shugabannin mu na soji sukan ce muhimmin aikin su shine kula da mambobin su, amma babu wani daga cikin sojojin da ya kula da Misis Manning… Ms. Buƙatar Manning na da ma'ana - tana neman kawai a yanke mata hukunci wanda sakamakon sa har yanzu zai sanya ta a cikin sigogi don laifin wannan yanayin. Za a bar ta da duk sauran sakamakon hukuncin, ciki har da fitarwa daga azaba, ragin matsayi, da asarar amfanin soja. ”
Takardar karar ta ci gaba da cewa, “Gwamnati ta barnatar da dimbin dukiya a kan karar da ake yi wa Madam Manning, gami da ci gaba da shari’ar da aka kwashe watanni ana yi wanda ya haifar da hukuncin rashin laifi game da zarge-zargen da suka fi tsanani, da kuma yaki da kokarin da Manning ta yi don samun magani da kuma maganin cutar dysphoria na jinsi. Ta shafe sama da shekaru shida a kurkuku kan laifin da a wani tsarin shari'a na wayewa zai haifar da mafi yawan shekarun zaman gidan yari. ”
Abun cikin korafin akwai bayani mai shafi bakwai daga Chelsea zuwa ga kwamitin wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa ta bayyana bayanan sirri da kuma cutar sankarar jinsi. Chelsea ta rubuta: “Shekaru uku da suka gabata na nemi afuwa dangane da hukuncin da na yanke na bayyana bayanan sirri da sauran bayanai masu muhimmanci ga kafofin yada labarai saboda damuwar kasata, fararen hula marasa laifi wadanda rayukansu suka salwanta sakamakon yaki, da kuma goyon bayan mutane biyu dabi'un da kasarmu ke rike da su - gaskiya da rikon amanar jama'a. Yayin da nake tunani a kan takardar neman gafarar da nake yi a baya ina jin tsoron rashin fahimtar bukatar tawa.
Kamar yadda na yi bayani ga alƙali na soja wanda ke jagorantar gwaji, kuma kamar yadda nake
an sake nanatawa a cikin bayanan jama'a da yawa tun lokacin da waɗannan laifuffuka suka faru, Na ɗauki cikakken cikakken alhakin yanke shawara na na bayyana waɗannan kayan ga jama'a. Ban taɓa yin wani uzuri ba game da abin da na yi. Na amsa laifina ba tare da kariya daga yarjejeniyar neman yarda ba saboda nayi imanin cewa tsarin shari'ar soja zai fahimci dalilin da ya sa na bayyana hakan kuma ya yanke min hukunci daidai. Na yi kuskure.
Alkalin sojan ya yanke min hukuncin daurin shekaru talatin da biyar - wanda yafi wanda ban taba tsammani ba, tunda babu wani tarihi na irin wannan hukuncin mai tsauri a karkashin hujjoji makamancin haka. Magoya baya na da lauyan na lauya sun karfafa min gwiwa na gabatar da karar neman afuwa saboda sun yi imanin hukuncin da aka yanke masa hade da hukuncin da ba a taba ganin irin sa ba rashin hankali ne, wuce gona da iri kuma bai dace da abin da na aikata ba. Cikin yanayi na kaduwa, na nemi afuwa.
Zaunawa a yau na fahimci dalilin da yasa ba ayi aiki da roko ba. Yayi latti, kuma taimakon da aka nema yayi yawa. Ya kamata in jira. Ina buƙatar lokaci don in sami tabbaci, kuma in yi tunani a kan ayyukana. Na kuma bukaci lokaci don girma da girma kamar mutum.
An tsare ni tsawon shekara shida - fiye da duk wanda ake zargi da shi
makamantan laifuka sun taɓa faruwa. Na kwashe awanni masu yawa na sake nazarin wadancan abubuwan, nayi kamar ban bayyana wadancan kayan ba don haka na kyauta. Wannan a wani bangare ne saboda zaluncin da aka yi min yayin da aka tsare ni.
Sojoji sun tsare ni a kurkuku na kusan shekara guda kafin a kawo kara na a kaina. Abun kunya ne da ƙasƙanci - wanda ya canza tunanina, jiki da ruhu. Tun daga wannan lokacin aka sanya ni a cikin keɓaɓɓu a matsayin matakin ladabtarwa don yunƙurin kashe kaina duk da ƙoƙarin da ke ci gaba- wanda Shugaban Amurka ya jagoranta- don dakatar da amfani da keɓewar wani mutum da kowane irin dalili.
Wadannan abubuwan sun rabu da ni kuma sun sa na ji kasa da mutum.
Na yi shekara da shekaru ina gwagwarmaya don a girmama ni kuma a girmama ni; yakin da nake tsoro ya ɓace. Ban gane dalilin ba. Wannan gwamnatin ta canza fasalin sojoji ta hanyar juyawa “Kada ku tambaya kar ku fada” da kuma sanya maza da mata masu sauya jinsi a cikin sojojin. Ina mamakin abin da zan iya kasance idan an aiwatar da waɗannan manufofin kafin na shiga soja. Da zan shiga? Shin zan ci gaba da aiki a bakin aiki? Ba zan iya cewa tabbas.
Amma abin da na sani shi ne ni mutum ne daban da yadda nake a shekarar 2010. Ni ba Bradley Manning bane. Ban taba kasancewa ba. Ni ne Chelsea Manning, mace mai alfahari wacce ke transgender kuma wacce, ta hanyar wannan aikace-aikacen, cikin girmamawa take neman damar farko a rayuwa. Ina fata da na kasance da ƙarfi da isa na fahimci wannan a lokacin. ”
Hakanan akwai wasikun daga Kanal Morris Davis, tsohon Babban mai gabatar da kara na kwamitocin soja a Guantanamo daga 2005 zuwa 2007 kuma ya yi murabus maimakon amfani da shaidar da aka samu ta hanyar azabtarwa. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Kwamitin sasantawa da Sojojin Sama na Amurka da kuma Sakin Kyautatawa.
A cikin wasikarsa mai shafi biyu Kanar Morris ya rubuta, “PFC Manning ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin tsaro kamar yadda na yi kuma akwai illolin keta wadannan yarjeniyoyin, amma ya kamata sakamakon ya zama mai adalci, mai adalci da kuma dacewa da cutar. Babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ga adalcin soja shi ne tabbatar da kyakkyawan tsari da horo, kuma mahimmin ɓangare na wannan shine hanawa. Ban san wani soja ba, ko jirgin ruwa ko jirgin sama ko na ruwa ko Marine wanda ke duban shekaru shida da suka wuce PFC Manning an tsare shi kuma yana tunanin shi ko ita za su so yin kasuwanci. Wannan shi ne lokacin musamman na lokacin da aka kulle PFC Manning a Quantico a karkashin yanayin da Rapporteur na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa da ake kira "mugunta, rashin mutunci da wulakanta" kuma hakan ya haifar da murabus din kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen PJ Crowley (Kanal, Sojan Amurka, mai ritaya) bayan ya kira maganin PFC Manning “abin dariya da raina wayo. Rage hukuncin PFC Manning zuwa shekaru 10 ba zai sa wani memba na ma'aikaci ya yi tunanin hukuncin ya yi sauki ba ta yadda zai dace da daukar kasadar a cikin irin wannan yanayi. ”
Bugu da ƙari, akwai tsinkaye mai tsayi a cikin sojojin na rarrabuwar jiyya. Jumlar da na ji akai-akai daga lokacin da na shiga rundunar sojan sama a shekarar 1983 har zuwa lokacin da na yi ritaya a shekarar 2008 "tazara daban-daban ne ga mukamai daban-daban." Na san cewa ba zai yuwu a kwatanta shari'oi da kyau ba, amma daidai ko kuskure akwai tunanin cewa manyan hafsoshin soja da manyan jami'an gwamnati wadanda ke bayyana bayanai suna samun sayayya mai dadi yayin da kananan ma'aikata ke zagi. Akwai manyan maganganu tun lokacin da aka yankewa PFC Manning hukunci wanda ya taimaka wanzar da wannan ra'ayin. Rage hukuncin PFC Manning zuwa shekaru 10 ba zai goge tsinkayen ba, amma zai kawo filin wasan kadan kusa da matakin. ”
Daniel Ellsberg mai fallasa Pentagon Papers shi ma ya rubuta wasika da ke cikin kunshin takardar. Ellsberg ya rubuta cewa yana da yakinin cewa PFC Manning “ya bayyana kayan sirri ne domin sanar da Amurkawa game da mummunan take hakkin dan adam da suka hada da kisan da sojojin Amurka suka yi wa mutanen da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba a Iraki. Ta yi fatan fara tattaunawa a cikin al'ummarmu ta dimokiradiyya game da ci gaba da yakin da ta yi imanin ba daidai ba ne kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan da suka saba wa doka… Ms. Manning ya riga ya yi shekaru shida. Wannan ya fi kowane mai tsegumi bayanai a tarihin Amurka. ”
Harafi daga Glenn Greenwald, tsohon lauya na kundin tsarin mulki daga New York da kuma jarida a Tsarin kalma, wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da batutuwan da suke ciki, da 'yan jaridu, da gaskiya, da kulawa da kuma Hukumar Tsaron kasa (NSA), sun hada da a cikin takarda na Clemency. Greenwald ya rubuta:
“Abin mamaki, wahalar da Chelsea ta sha a shekarun da suka gabata ya kara mata kwarjini. Duk lokacin da na yi mata magana game da rayuwarta ta kurkuku, ba ta nuna komai sai tausayi da fahimta hatta ga masu kula da kurkukun. Ba ta da nuna bacin rai da korafe-korafe wadanda suka zama ruwan dare hatta a tsakanin wadanda ke da rayuwa mai albarka, balle wadanda ke fuskantar babbar rashi. Yana da wahala ayi imani ga wadanda basu san Chelsea ba- har ma da mu wadanda suka sani amma tsawon lokacin da ta kasance a gidan yari, ta zama mai tausayi da damuwa ga wasu da ta zama.
Couragearfin zuciyar Chelsea a bayyane yake. Dukan rayuwarta- daga shiga soja saboda azamar aiki da taro; yin aiki da abin da ta ɗauka a matsayin ƙarfin hali duk da haɗarin; fitowa a matsayin mace ta gari koda a cikin kurkukun soja- wata shaida ce ga jaruntakar kanta. Ba ƙari ba ne a ce Chelsea gwarzo ce, kuma ta ba da himma ga kowane irin mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Duk inda na je a duniya don yin magana a kan al'amuran da suka shafi nuna gaskiya, fafutuka da adawa, masu sauraro da ke cike da matasa da tsofaffi sai su kaɗa da ƙarfi don jin sunanta kawai yayin ambaton sunanta. Tana da kwarin gwiwa ga al'ummomin LGBT a kasashe da dama, gami da wadanda zama 'yan luwadi, musamman ma wadanda suka dace, har yanzu suna da matukar hadari.
Shugaba Obama zai bar ofishin a cikin makonni shida. Muna buƙatar sa hannun dubu 100,000 don samun buƙatun mutane a gaban Shugaba Obama don ya amince da buƙatar Clemency ta Chelsea. Muna da sa hannu 34,500 a yau. Muna buƙatar ƙarin 65,500 ta Disamba 14 don takarda kai zuwa White House. Don Allah a ƙara sunanku! https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/commute-chelsea-mannings-sentence-time-served-1
daya Response
Petreus da bimbo. Nuff ya ce.