By David Swanson
Ina tsammanin dole ne mu sami wani nau'i na kyauta. Wannan shi ne yaki na 50,000 a jere da ya keta “dokokin yaƙi”.
Bayanan sun fito ne daga Human Rights Watch wanda ya ba da rahoton cewa a watan Agusta na 31 da Amurka da Iraki suka kai hari ta sama “suka kori sojojin ISIS daga garin” na Amerli. Babu shakka, mutane da yawa sun mutu kuma sun sami rauni da rauni (wanda kuma aka sani da ta'addancin) ta hanyar "harin sama," amma wannan wani ɓangare ne na yaƙi, wanda ba zai zama da'a ga Human Rights Watch ta tambaya ba.
Abinda ya shafi Human Rights Watch shine abin da ya fara a ranar 1 ga Satumba. Kimanin mayaka dubu 6,000 na gwamnatin Iraki da mayaƙan sa kai daban-daban sun shigo ciki, da makamansu na Amurka. Sun rusa kauyuka. Sun rusa gidaje, wuraren kasuwanci, masallatai, da gine-ginen jama'a. Sun wawashe. Sun ƙone. Sun sace. A zahiri sun yi daidai kamar yadda sojojin da aka koyar da ƙiyayya da kisan wasu rukunin mutane suka nuna a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe 49,999 da suka gabata. "Ayyukan sun karya dokokin yaki," in ji Human Rights Watch.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta ba da shawarar cewa Iraki ta wargaza 'yan bindiga tare da kula da' yan gudun hijirar da suka tsere daga fushinsu, yayin da take "bin bahasi" ga wadanda ke da alhakin rubuce-rubucen take hakkin "dokokin yaki." Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch na son Amurka ta kafa "ka'idojin garambawul." Yiwuwar kawo karshen shiga yaƙin, ƙirƙirar takunkumi na makamai, tattaunawar tsagaita wuta, da sake tura DUK makamashi cikin taimako da maidowa bai taso ba.
“Dokokin yaƙi” ba dokokin kimiyyar lissafi ba ne. Idan sun kasance, dokar farko ta yaƙi zata kasance:
Mutanen da aka umurce su da kisan za su shiga ƙananan laifuffuka kuma.
Dokokin yaki, sabanin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi, bawai wannan shine irin lura da wani abu wanda yake faruwa koyaushe. Akasin haka, dokoki ne waɗanda a koyaushe ake keta su. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta bayyana:
“Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa, dokokin yaki, ita ce ke jagorantar fada a rikice-rikicen da ba na kasa da kasa ba kamar na tsakanin sojojin gwamnatin Iraki, kungiyoyin sa-kai da ke samun goyon bayan gwamnati, da kungiyoyin‘ yan adawa masu dauke da makamai. Dokokin yaƙi da ke kula da hanyoyi da hanyoyin yaƙi a cikin rikice-rikicen da ba na ƙasa da ƙasa ba ana samun su ne a cikin Dokokin Hague na 1907 da Additionalarin Yarjejeniyar Farko na 1977 zuwa Yarjejeniyar Geneva (Yarjejeniyar I). . . . Mahimmanci ga dokokin yaƙi shine asalin rarrabewa, wanda ke buƙatar ɓangarorin da ke rikici su rarrabe a kowane lokaci tsakanin masu yaƙi da fararen hula. . . . Duk da cewa sojojin gwamnatin Iraki na iya lalata dukiya saboda dalilai na soja a wasu lokuta, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta gano cewa barnata dukiya da manyan dakaru masu goyon bayan gwamnati suka yi a cikin shari'oin da aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wannan rahoto ga alama ya keta dokar kasa da kasa. . . . A cikin bayanan da aka yi bayani a sama, ya zama kamar sojoji sun lalata dukiya bayan an gama fada a yankin kuma lokacin da mayaka daga ISIS suka gudu daga yankin. Saboda haka yana nuna dalilin da ya sa suka kai harin na iya kasancewa saboda dalilai ne na hukunci; ko kuma don hana mazauna Sunni komawa yankunan da suka gudu. ”
Don haka, a lokaci na gaba da za ku kashe dimbin 'yan Sunni, kuma wadanda aka ayyana a matsayin masu yaki sun tafi, da fatan za a fara nuna halin mutunci ga sauran. Kada ku azabtar da duk wanda kuka ji rauni yayin ƙoƙarin kashe su. Kada ku rusa gidajen mutane da tunanin hukunci ko canjin alƙaluma a cikin kanku, sai dai kuyi tunanin manufofin soja yayin ƙona gidaje, kuma da wuri-wuri ku dawo ga yarda da ƙokarin doka don kashe mayaƙan, musamman a duk lokacin da zai yiwu da bamabamai daga jiragen sama waɗanda An umurci matukan jirgin da hankali kawai suyi niyyar kashe mayaƙan kuma babban kwamandan su ya ayyana “mai faɗa” kamar ɗan-shekaru namiji.
