Gwamnatocin zalunci 50 da Gwamnatin Amurka ke tallafawa

An cire daga 20 A yanzu haka Amurka tana samun goyon baya by David Swanson, Maris 19, 2020

Mai mulkin kama-karya shi ne mutum guda wanda yake da irin wannan karfin ikon a kan wata gwamnati wanda wasu mutane ke kiransa da “cikakken iko.” Akwai matakan mulkin kama-karya, ko kuma - idan kun fi so - mutanen da ke wani bangare na kama-karya ko kuma dan kama-karya. Azzaluman gwamnatocin da ke taƙaita 'yanci, suka musanta sa hannu, da cin zarafin' yancin ɗan adam da yawa, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba, tare da mulkin kama-karya. Saboda akwai karin karatu da martaba na azzaluman gwamnatoci sama da na mulkin kama karya, kuma saboda matsalar ita ce zalunci, ba wanda ke yin sa ba, zan nemi wani lokaci a wasu jerin sunayen gwamnatocin danniya, kafin in waiwayi batun. masu mulkin kama-karya wadanda ke tafiyar da yawancin su.

A cikin 2017, Rich Whitney ya rubuta labarin don Truthout.org da ake kira "Amurka Ta Ba da Taimako ga Soja zuwa Kashi 73 cikin Dandalin Litattafan Duniya."

Whitney yana amfani da kalmar “kama-karya” azaman kusancin “gwamnatocin danniya.” Tushen sa na jerin azzaluman gwamnatocin duniya shine Gidan Yanci. Da gangan ya zaɓi wannan ƙungiyar ta Amurka da gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da gudummawa duk da nuna ƙyamar gwamnatin Amurka a cikin wasu shawarwarin nata. Gidan Freedom ya kasance ko'ina an soki, ba wai kawai don samun tallafi daga wata gwamnati ba (gami da tallafi daga wasu gwamnatocin kawancen kawance) yayin samar da jadawalin gwamnatoci, kuma ba wai kawai don yin suka a kan makiyan da Amurka ta zaba ba da kuma goyon bayan kawayen da Amurka ta zaba, amma kuma don daukar Amurka. kudade don shiga ayyukan ɓoye a cikin Iran da kuma tallafawa ɗan takarar da aka zaɓa a cikin Ukraine. Waɗannan duka dalilai ne masu kyau don bincika jerin sunayen Houseasashe na Houseungiyar Freedom House da ta lakafta su “ba masu’ yanci ba. ” Wannan kusan kusan yadda gwamnatin Amurka take kallon wasu ƙasashe, duk da cewa ya haɗa da sukar takurawa game da manufofin cikin gida na Amurka. Jerin daga Freedom House na iya haɓaka, kuma yana ƙasa, tare da nasa na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka description na cin zarafin bil adama na kowace kasa.

Freedom House darajõji al'ummai azaman “kyauta,” “ɗan juzu’i,” kuma “ba kyauta ba.” Wadannan ƙididdigar suna da alaƙa da 'yancin jama'a da haƙƙin siyasa a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da wata alama ba game da tasirin wata ƙasa ga sauran duniya. Wato, wata kasa na iya yada 'yanci a duk duniya kuma ta samu maki kadan, ko kuma ta yada zalunci a duniya kuma ta sami maki mai yawa, bisa la'akari da manufofinta na cikin gida.

'Yancin' Yanci ba su iyakance wa mulkin kama-karya ba. Wasu daga dalilai da shi la'akari ya kunshi halacci da ikon shugaban kasa, amma idan gwamnatin da ke karkashin ikon babbar hukuma ke zaluntar jama'a, to ya kamata a yiwa wannan gwamnatin lakabi da "Ba 'Yanci" ba daga' Yan tawayen Gidan Gida duk da cewa ba mulkin kama-karya bane a ma'anar ana mamaye ta ta mutum daya.

Freedom House ta dauki wadannan kasashe 50 masu zuwa (wadanda aka dauka daga jerin sunayen na Freedom House kasashe ne kawai ba yankuna ba) da cewa "ba su da 'yanci": Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, China, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo (Kinshasa), Jamhuriyar Congo (Brazzaville), Cuba, Djibouti, Masar, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Habasha, Gabon, Iran, Iraki, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Koriya ta Arewa, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan ta Kudu, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da izinin, shirya don, ko a wasu lokuta har ma ta ba da kuɗi don, sayar da makaman Amurka ga 41 na waɗannan ƙasashe. Kashi 82 kenan. Don samar da wannan adadi, na kalli tallan makaman Amurka tsakanin 2010 da 2019 kamar yadda ɗayan ya rubuta Cibiyar Nazarin Binciken Zaman Lafiya ta Stockholm ta Bayar da Bayanin Kasuwanci, ko kuma rundunar sojan Amurka a cikin takaddar mai taken "Cinikin Soja na Foreignasashen Waje, Siyar da Ginin Sojan Kasashen Waje da Sauran Haɗin Haɗin Tarihin Tarihi: Ya zuwa Satumba 30, 2017." Anan ga 41: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, China, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (Kinshasa), Jamhuriyar Congo (Brazzaville), Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini (wacce ta gabata Swaziland), Habasha, Gabon, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen.

Ka tuna, wannan jerin ƙasashe ne da ƙungiyar da gwamnatin Amurka ke ba da tallafi ta keɓe “ba a kyauta ba” amma Amurka ke jigilar muggan makamai. Kuma wannan shine kashi 82% na al'ummomin "ba masu 'yanci ba, wanda da wuya yayi kama da' yan '' mummunan tuffa. ' Akasin haka, kusan yana kama da daidaitacciyar siyasa. Mutum ya fi karkata don neman bayani dalilin da yasa 82% ba 100% ba fiye da me yasa ba 0% ba. A zahiri, daga cikin ƙasashe tara masu '' yanci '' waɗanda Amurka ba ta jigilar makamai, mafi yawansu (Cuba, Iran, Koriya ta Arewa, Rasha, da Venezuela) ƙasashe ne da gwamnatin Amurka ke kira da abokan gaba. a matsayin hujja don ƙaruwar kasafin kuɗi ta Pentagon, ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka, kuma aka sanya niyya tare da takunkumi mai mahimmanci (kuma a wasu lokuta yunƙurin juyin mulki da barazanar yaƙi). Matsayin wadannan kasashe a matsayin abokan gaba kuma, a ra'ayin wasu masu sukar Freedom House, yana da nasaba da yadda wasu daga cikinsu suka shiga cikin jerin "ba 'yanci ba" maimakon "wasu yanci".

Bayan sayarwa da bayar da makamai ga gwamnatocin zalunci, gwamnatin Amurka kuma ta yi musayar su da fasahar samar da makamai ta zamani. Wannan ya hada da matsanancin misalai kamar yadda CIA ke bada bama-bamai na nukiliya Iran, Gwamnatin Trump da ke neman raba fasahar makaman nukiliya tare da Saudi Arabia, da kuma sojojin Amurkan da ke harba makamin Nukiliya a cikin Turkiyya kamar yadda Turkiyya ke fada da mayakan Amurka da ke samun goyon baya a Siriya kuma tana barazanar rufe sansanonin NATO, gami da yada fasahar drone a duniya.

Yanzu, bari mu ɗauki jerin gwamnatocin zalunci 50 kuma bincika waɗanne ne gwamnatin Amurka ke ba da horo na soja. Akwai matakai daban-daban na irin wannan tallafi, wanda ya faro daga koyar da kwas guda ga ɗalibai huɗu zuwa samar da kwasa-kwasai da yawa ga dubban waɗanda aka horar. (Asar Amirka na bayar da horar da sojoji, ko wani iri, zuwa 44, daga 50, ko kashi 88. Na kafa wannan ne kan gano irin waɗannan horon da aka jera a cikin ko dai 2017 ko 2018 a ɗaya ko duka waɗannan hanyoyin: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Rahoton Horarwar Sojan Kasashen waje: Fiscal Years 2017 da 2018: Rahoton hadin gwiwa ga majalissar dokoki na I da kuma II, da Hukumar Raya Kasa ta Amurka (USAID) Tabbatar da Kasafin Kujerar Majalisa: MATAIMAKIN HARKOKIN MULKI: SAMUN BAYANIN HUKUNCIN: Fiscal Year 2018. Ga 44: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brunei, Burundi, Cambodia, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, China, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (Kinshasa), Jamhuriyar Congo (Brazaville), Djibouti, Misra, Eswatini (tsohuwar Swaziland), Habasha, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Har yanzu, wannan jerin ba ze fewan tsabar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ba, amma ƙari kamar ingantacciyar manufa ce. Hannun da aka keɓe sun sake haɗawa da Kyuba da Koriya ta Arewa saboda dalilai na fili. Dalilin da yasa suka hada da Siriya a wannan yanayin kuma ba batun sayar da makamai ba ne saboda ranakun da na takaita wannan binciken. Wentasar ta tafi daga yaƙi da aiki tare da gwamnatin Siriya zuwa ƙoƙarin murkushe ta (ta hanyar ɗaukar makamai da aiki tare da rebelsan tawaye a Siriya maimakon tare da gwamnatin).

Ina zargin cewa da yawa a Amurka ba su san cewa a cikin 2019 ba, wadannan shekaru masu yawa bayan Satumba 11, 2001, sojojin Amurka suna horar da mayaƙan Saudiyya don su tashi da jirgin sama a Florida har sai ɗayansu ya sanya Zafi ta hanyar harbi wani aji.

Bugu da kari, tarihin bayar da horo ga sojojin Amurka ga sojojin kasashen waje, ta hanyar wurare kamar Makarantar Amirka (Wanda aka sake yiwa lakabi da Yammacin Hemisphere Cibiyar Tsaro Haɗin Kai) yana ba da tsarin da ba kawai tallafawa gwamnatocin zalunci ba, har ma da taimakawa wajen samar da su ta hanyar. kisa.

Yanzu bari mu sake daukar karin gudu a cikin jerin gwamnatocin zalunci 50, saboda banda sayar musu (ko basu) makamai da horas dasu, gwamnatin Amurka kuma tana samar da kudade kai tsaye ga sojojin sa kai na kasashen waje. Daga cikin gwamnatocin danniya 50, kamar yadda Freedom House ta lissafa, 32 na karbar “kudin sojan kasashen waje” ko wasu kudade don ayyukan soja daga gwamnatin Amurka, tare da - yana da matukar hadari a ce - rashin fushi a kafafen yada labaran Amurka ko daga masu biyan haraji na Amurka fiye da Mun ji a kan samar da abinci ga mutanen Amurka waɗanda ke fama da yunwa. Na kafa wannan jerin a kan Hukumar Raya Kasashe ta Amurka (USAID) Tabbatar da Kasafin Kujerar Majalisa: MATAIMAKIN HARKOKIN MULKI: TATTALIN TARBIYYA: Fati ta shekarar 2017, Da kuma Tabbatar da Kasafin Kujerar Majalisa: MATAIMAKIN HARKOKIN MULKI: SAMUN BAYANIN HUKUNCIN: Fiscal Year 2018. Anan ga 33: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Cambodia, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, China, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (Kinshasa), Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini (tsohuwar Swaziland), Ethiopia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos , Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan ta kudu, Sudan, Siriya, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkiya, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen.

A cikin gwamnatocin zalunci 50, Amurka tana goyon bayan sojoji aƙalla cikin ɗayan hanyoyi uku da aka tattauna sama da 48 daga cikinsu ko kashi 96, dukkansu sai ƙaramin maƙiyan Cuba da Koriya ta Arewa. Tare da wasu daga cikinsu, rundunar sojin Amurka ta wuce yadda muke tattaunawa har yanzu dangane da dangantakarta da goyan bayan waɗannan gwamnatocin azzalumi. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, Amurka sansanonin adadi mai yawa na dakarunta (watau sama da 100): Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cuba *, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, da United Arab Emirates. Ta hanyar fasaha Cuba tana cikin wannan jeri, amma lamarin daban ne da na sauran. (Asar Amirka na ajiye sojoji a Cuba, don nuna adawa ga adawar Cuba, kuma ba tare da nuna goyon baya ga gwamnatin Cuba ba. Tabbas, yanzu Iraki ta nemi sojojin Amurka su fice, suna sanya ta a cikin wani wuri mafi kusa da na Cuba.

A wasu halayen, aikin soja yaci gaba. Sojojin Amurkan suna yaƙi da yaƙi tare da Saudi Arabiya akan mutanen Yemen, kuma suna yaƙe-yaƙe a Iraki da Afghanistan don tallafawa gwamnatocin zalunci (kamar yadda aka bayyana ta Freedoman Freedom House da kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka) waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Amurka. yaƙe-yaƙe. Gwamnatocin da aka kirkira daga bakin kasashen waje zalunci ne da rashawa kuma suna da sha'awar barin yaƙe-yaƙe don ci gaba da riƙe makamai da dala da sojoji ke ci gaba da ficewa daga Amurka. Amma duk da haka, gwamnatin Iraki ta nemi sojojin Amurka su fita, kuma tattaunawar yiwuwar yarjejeniyar samar da zaman lafiya a Afghanistan ta ci gaba da zama abin maye.

A lokaci guda, Amurka ta zartar da haramcin Trump na Musulmi, da hana tafiya daga kasashe da yawa da Amurka ke baiwa makamai, gami da Eritrea, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, da Yemen. Ba wanda zai so duk wani mai ɗauke da muggan makamai yawo.

Wata hanyar don jerin sunayen gwamnatoci shine CIA ta tallafawa Aiki Rashin Tsaro na Siyasa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, wannan rukunin ya bayyana kasashe 21 a matsayin masu cin gashin kansu, 23 a matsayin wasu abubuwan rufe ido (wadanda suka hada da hada karfi da karfe da dimokiradiyya), sauran kuma a matsayin bude baki, mulkin demokradiyya, ko kuma cikakken dimokiradiyya. Kasashe 21 masu cin gashin kansu sune: Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Koriya ta Arewa, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Eswatini (tsohon Swaziland), Siriya, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Wannan ya kara Bangladesh da Kuwait cikin jerin kasashen da muke kallo. Sojojin na Amurka sun goyi bayan wadancan biyun da duk sauran wadanda aka jera a nan, ban da Koriya ta Arewa.

Don haka muna duba jerin gwamnatoci 50 masu danniya. Jerin daidai ne? Shin ya kamata a cire wasu al'ummomin wasu kuma a kara? Kuma wadanne ne kama-karya, kuma su wane ne masu kama-karya?

An cigaba da ciki 20 A yanzu haka Amurka tana samun goyon baya