20 shekaru daga baya: wadanda aka yi amfani da NATO amfani da makaman uranium a cikin Balkans dole ne a taimaka musu

Berlin, Maris 24, 2019 

Bayanan hadin gwiwar ICBUW (Intal Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons), IALANA (ƙungiyar lauyoyi da lauyoyi da ke yaki da makaman nukiliya), IPPNW (Int. Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War) (kowane ɓangaren Jamus), IPB (Int. ), Friedensglockengesellschaft (Peace Bell Association) Berlin, International Uranium Film Festival 

A zaman wani bangare na (ba dokar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba shi kuma ta haka ba bisa doka ba) aikin kungiyar “kawancen kawance” daga 24 ga Maris zuwa 6 ga Yuni, 1999, an yi amfani da alburus uranium a yankunan Yugoslavia na da (Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina). Gabaɗaya, an yi amfani da kimanin tan 13-15 na uranium da ya lalace (DU). Abun yana da guba ta hanyar sinadarai kuma saboda ionizing radiation, yana haifar da lafiya mai tsanani da nauyin muhalli kuma yana iya haifar da cutar kansa da canjin halittar mutum.

Musamman a yanzu, shekaru 20 daga baya, irin girman lalacewar ya nuna. Mutane da yawa a cikin yankunan da aka gurbata suna fama da ciwon koji ko sun mutu. Yanayin kula da lafiyar yana da rashin dacewa kuma yana da tsada sosai ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba don gurɓata wuraren da aka shafi. An kwatanta wannan yanayin, misali, a taron kolin na 1st kan sakamakon sakamakon bama-bamai da tsohon Yugoslavia tare da DU a 1999, wanda ya faru a watan Yuni a bara a Nis, wanda ya shafi ayyukan agajin agaji don taimakawa ga wadanda aka kashe, har zuwa wani zaɓi na matakan shari'a. Hukumar ta ICBUW ta wakilta, Farfesa Manfred Mohr.

Taron na nuna sabon abu ne, wanda ya karu da sha'awar masana kimiyya da siyasa a cikin makaman uranium. An kafa kwamiti na musamman na binciken majalisar dokokin Sabiya don wannan dalili. Yana haɗin gwiwa tare da kwamiti na majalisar dokoki mai dacewa a cikin Italiya, inda tuni akwai doka mai ƙarfi game da waɗanda ke fama da tura DU (a cikin sojojin Italiya). Hakanan sha'awa da sadaukarwa sun fito ne daga kafofin watsa labarai da zane-zane, misali a game da fim din "Uranium 238 - labarina" na Miodrag Miljkovic, wanda aka ba shi ambaton musamman a bikin Fina-Finan Uranium na Duniya a bara a Berlin.

Farawa da Kwamitin Ad-Hoc a kan DU, NATO ta musanta wata alaƙa tsakanin amfani da harsashin uranium da cutar da lafiya. Wannan halin halayyar sojoji ne, wanda a gefe guda ke yin komai don kare dakarunta daga haɗarin DU. Ka'idodin NATO da takardu suna nuni ne ga matakan kariya da kuma bukatar kaucewa "lalacewar jingina" dangane da yanayin. Koyaya, dole ne koyaushe a ba da fifiko ga “bukatun aiki”.

Har yanzu ba a gani ba, har zuwa yaya shari'ar da ake yi a kan farar hula, waɗanda ke fama da cutar DU ta waje hanya ce mai tasiri don ɗaukar alhakin NATO. Bayan haka, korafe-korafen haƙƙin ɗan adam ma zai yiwu; akwai wani abu kamar haƙƙin ɗan adam don kyakkyawan yanayi, wanda kuma ya shafi a ciki da bayan yaƙin. Yana da mahimmanci NATO da ƙasashe ɗaiɗai na NATO su yarda da matsayin siyasa da na jin kai na lalacewar DU wanda ya haifar da yaƙin kwana 78 da tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Dole ne su ba da goyon baya ga tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda (a matsayin jerin kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ba da dadewa ba. 73/38) ya ba da muhimmanci ga wadannan mahimman batutuwa game da ma'amala da bindigogin uranium:

• "hanyar kiyayewa"
• (cikakke) nuna gaskiya (game da haɗin amfani)
• taimako da tallafi ga yankuna da aka shafa.

Rahotanni, a cikin 70th shekarar da aka kafa harsashin NATO, an tura shi musamman ga Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus, wadda ba ta mallaka makaman uranium amma ta hana tsarin MDD na tsawon shekaru ta hanyar hauka, musamman ma ta kaucewa yin zabe a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

Dole ne a yi kowane abu don dakatar da makaman uranium da kuma taimakawa wadanda ke fama da amfani.

Bugu da ari bayanai:
www.icbuw.org